PCBU primary duty of care (WHS)
doctrinal
BOTH
whs_duty_pcbu
branch: whs_compensation
Statute
Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA) — s19
Synthesis · 216 tagged cases
216 tagged decisions (27 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (13, 48%).
Outcome distribution
| Outcome | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Resolved (unspecified) | 13 | 48% |
| Resolved partial | 5 | 19% |
| Against applicant dismissed | 4 | 15% |
| For applicant granted | 3 | 11% |
| For applicant confirmed | 1 | 4% |
| Against applicant revoked | 1 | 4% |
By jurisdiction
| Court | n |
|---|---|
| Fair Work Commission | 97 |
| Single Commissioner (WAIRC) | 70 |
| Public Service Appeal Board (former) | 6 |
| Federal Court of Australia | 6 |
| NSWIRComm | 5 |
| Full Bench (WAIRC) | 4 |
| Fair Work Australia (former) | 4 |
| Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former) | 3 |
| Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former) | 3 |
| Fair Work Commission (Full Bench) | 2 |
| High Court of Australia | 2 |
| Federal Court (Full Court) | 2 |
| WA District Court | 1 |
| VSCA | 1 |
| SASC | 1 |
| Industrial Appeal Court | 1 |
| NSWCA | 1 |
| Federal Circuit and Family Court (Div 2 General) | 1 |
| Federal Circuit Court of Australia | 1 |
| NSWSC | 1 |
| Federal Magistrates Court (former) | 1 |
| QSC | 1 |
| ? | 1 |
| WA Supreme Court | 1 |
Key articulated principles · 12
para 32 — from [2010] FWAFB 10089
FWAFB
In a safety-critical mining environment, employees are entitled to rely on all other workers following safety procedures. However, the actual risk posed by a breach must be assessed in the particular circumstances, including whether persons were actually in the vicinity and at risk.
para 113 — from [2021] WAIRC 655
WAIRC — Full Bench
The scope of a designer's duty of care under s24(2a) of the SA Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986 (analogous to s23(3a) WA OSH Act) is limited to matters within the power of the designer to perform or check, such as ascertaining intended use, loads to be experienced, and location, and does not extend to procedures adopted during construction which are outside the designer's power to control, supervise or manage.
Test: Reasonably practicable test
para 66 — from [2010] FWA 8544
FWA (former)
Electronic traffic in sexually explicit, pornographic and violent images is a legitimate and growing concern to employers. Such images can undermine acceptable workplace standards and create environment conducive to harassment and discrimination. Employers may incur legal liability under anti-discrimination legislation if they do not take active steps to eliminate such traffic.
para 6 — from [2015] FWC 7312
FWC
Workplace bullying is an occupational health and safety issue; investigating workplace bullying complaints is an action taken to comply with OHS obligations under applicable OHS legislation.
para 34 — from [2022] WAIRC 50
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
The testing procedure for urine samples must comply with the Australian Standard AS/NZS403:2008. The procedure includes specimen collection, on-site screening, chain of custody procedures, and appropriate handling and dispatch of specimens for laboratory testing.
para 20 — from [2024] WAIRC 100
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
Public interest considerations in work health and safety are relevant to the discretion to grant a stay, including whether the stay would create unacceptable risks for workers and others in the workplace. The legislation focuses on achieving safety in the workplace.
para 17 — from [2015] FCA 447
Federal Court
Workplace bullying and victimisation can damage an employee's psychological health and may constitute a failure to provide a safe workplace in breach of the WHS Act
para 56 — from [2001] WADC 132
WA District Court
An employer has the exclusive responsibility for the safety of the appliances, the premises and the system of work to which he subjects his employee. The employer is liable only if in all of the circumstances of the case there has been a failure to take reasonable care for the safety of the plaintiff, and does not warrant the safety of the premises.
para 59 — from [2001] WADC 132
WA District Court
The standard of care required of an employer towards an employee is not one which imposes strict liability but is a high standard of care. The duty remains non-delegable and the standard does not diminish because performance may be difficult for the employer.
para 66 — from [2026] FWC 6
FWC
Safety is of utmost importance in the workplace, particularly on mine sites where safety incidents can have serious implications for health and life. Formal risk assessment mechanisms such as JHAs and Take 5s exist to manage these risks and are widely known and understood in blue collar workplaces, such as mining.
Test: Risk management duty
para 30 — from [2016] FWC 2821
FWC
Safety policies must be rigorously enforced in safety-critical workplaces, and employers are both obligated and entitled to advance responsible workplace safety strategies. Employees have real and enforceable obligations to comply with safety policies.
para 26 — from [2015] FWC 710
FWC
A statutory obligation to provide a safe workplace under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 cannot be abrogated via enterprise agreement or restructuring process; however, if a union asserts changes are unsafe, the union must prove that assertion.
Leading cases · by citation count
| Citation | Court | Role | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| [2011] FWAFB 1166 | FWAFB | primary | 40 |
| [2006] NSWIRComm 339 | NSWIRComm | primary | 4 |
| [2017] WAIRC 823 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2 |
| [2024] NSWIRComm 1039 | NSWIRComm | primary | 1 |
| [2020] WAIRC 141 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2821 | FWC | primary | 1 |
| [2004] NSWIRComm 270 | NSWIRComm | primary | 1 |
| [2001] WADC 132 | WA District Court | primary | 1 |
All tagged cases · 200
| Citation | Court | Role | Date | Outcome | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [2011] FWAFB 1166 | FWAFB | primary | 2011-03-02 | Against applicant | 40 |
| [2006] NSWIRComm 339 | NSWIRComm | primary | 2006-01-01 | 4 | |
| [2017] WAIRC 823 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2017-09-18 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2024] NSWIRComm 1039 | NSWIRComm | primary | 2024-06-28 | 1 | |
| [2020] WAIRC 141 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2020-02-28 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2821 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2004] NSWIRComm 270 | NSWIRComm | primary | 2004-01-01 | 1 | |
| [2001] WADC 132 | WA District Court | primary | 2001-06-14 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2026] FWC 166 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00729 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2025-08-29 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00719 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2025-08-22 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 166 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-04-17 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2024] FWC 1564 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] WAIRC 135 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-03-07 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2023] FWC 330 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| (2022) 102 WAIG 27 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2021-09-21 | 0 | |
| [2021] WAIRC 206 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2021-07-09 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 155 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2021-06-11 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2018] WAIRC 268 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2018-04-26 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2018] FWCFB 1270 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2018-03-09 | 0 | |
| [2017] VSCA 31 | VSCA | primary | 2017-03-01 | 0 | |
| [2008] AIRC 398 | FWC | primary | 2008-05-30 | 0 | |
| [2005] SASC 150 | SASC | primary | 2005-04-26 | 0 | |
| [2004] NSWIRComm 317 | NSWIRComm | primary | 2004-01-01 | 0 | |
| FWC | primary | 2003-10-21 | 0 | ||
| (2001) 81 WAIG 922 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2001-03-02 | 0 | |
| (1994) 74 WAIG | Industrial Appeal Court | primary | 1993-06-09 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2010] FWAFB 5343 | FWAFB | secondary | 2010-07-23 | Against applicant | 72 |
| [2010] FWAFB 10089 | FWAFB | secondary | 2010-12-24 | For applicant | 52 |
| [1986] HCA 1 | High Court | secondary | 1986-01-01 | Against applicant | 28 |
| [2010] HCA 1 | High Court | secondary | 2010-01-01 | For applicant | 10 |
| [2021] WAIRC 655 | WAIRC — Full Bench | secondary | 2021-12-22 | For applicant | 7 |
| [2011] FWA 3549 | FWA (former) | secondary | 2011-06-23 | Against applicant | 4 |
| [2011] FWA 3354 | FWA (former) | secondary | 2011-06-03 | For applicant | 4 |
| [2010] NSWCA 252 | NSWCA | secondary | 2010-09-30 | 4 | |
| [2022] WAIRC 50 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-02-08 | Against applicant | 3 |
| [2021] WAIRC 569 | PSAB (former) | secondary | 2021-11-09 | Resolved | 3 |
| [2015] FWC 7312 | FWC | secondary | 2015-11-26 | Resolved | 3 |
| [2013] FCA 525 | Federal Court | secondary | 2013-05-29 | For applicant | 3 |
| [2022] WAIRC 298 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-07-06 | Resolved | 2 |
| [2017] FCAFC 89 | Federal Court — Full Court | secondary | 2017-06-02 | Resolved | 2 |
| [2016] WAIRC 897 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2016-11-29 | Resolved | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 2668 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2015] FWC 1600 | FWC | secondary | 2015-03-13 | Resolved | 2 |
| [2013] FWC 7505 | FWC | secondary | 2013-09-26 | For applicant | 2 |
| [2010] FWA 640 | FWA (former) | secondary | 2010-02-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2026] FWC 6 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2025] FedCFamC2G 763 | FedCFamC2G | secondary | 2025-05-23 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2025] FCA 1107 | Federal Court | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 989 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2024-11-27 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2024] NSWIRComm 1065 | NSWIRComm | secondary | 2024-11-04 | 1 | |
| [2024] WAIRC 361 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2024-06-25 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 101 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2024-03-13 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2023] WAIRC 268 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-05-11 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2022] WAIRC 844 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-12-15 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2022] WAIRC 200 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-05-10 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2021] WAIRC 139 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2021-05-20 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2019] FCCA 1664 | Federal Circuit Court | secondary | 2019-06-17 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2019] WAIRC 157 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2019-03-26 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2018] WAIRC 414 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2018-07-12 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 145 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2169 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2900 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4607 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FCA 447 | Federal Court | secondary | 2015-05-12 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2015] WAIRC 327 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2015-04-22 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 4 | FWC | secondary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 256 | FWC | secondary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 646 | FWC | secondary | 2015-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 710 | FWC | secondary | 2015-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 897 | FWC | secondary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 10 | FWC | secondary | 2013-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 54 | FWC | secondary | 2013-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2010] FWA 14 | FWA (former) | secondary | 2010-01-07 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2009] AIRC 777 | AIRC (former) | secondary | 2009-08-18 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2007] AIRC 912 | AIRC (former) | secondary | 2007-10-24 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2005] NSWSC 618 | NSWSC | secondary | 2005-01-01 | 1 | |
| [2026] FWC 119 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 179 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 382 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 531 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 614 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 697 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 727 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 976 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1122 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1177 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1620 | FWC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00866 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-10-20 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00441 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-07-25 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 500 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 370 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 612 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 660 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 737 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1164 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1380 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1339 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1344 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1270 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1424 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1649 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1849 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1910 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1779 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1829 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2005 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2245 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2392 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2284 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2463 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2594 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2451 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2606 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2719 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2965 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 3504 | FWC | secondary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 912 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2024-10-21 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 847 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2024-09-25 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 89 | WAIRC — Full Bench | secondary | 2024-03-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 757 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-09-13 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 685 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-08-14 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 670 | PSAB (former) | secondary | 2023-08-10 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 260 | PSAB (former) | secondary | 2023-05-05 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 216 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-04-19 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 96 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-02-17 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 638 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-08-29 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 328 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-08-03 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 240 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2022-06-03 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 490 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2021-09-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 138 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2021-05-18 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 135 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2021-05-14 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 290 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2020-05-25 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 164 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2020-03-06 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2019] WAIRC 200 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2019-04-05 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2018] WAIRC 802 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2018-10-11 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2018] WAIRC 800 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2018-10-11 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2018] WAIRC 741 | WAIRC — Full Bench | secondary | 2018-09-14 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2018] WAIRC 425 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2018-07-17 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2018] FWC 2458 | FWC | secondary | 2018-05-10 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2017] FWC 147 | FWC | secondary | 2017-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2017] FWC 87 | FWC | secondary | 2017-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2017] FWC 154 | FWC | secondary | 2017-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2017] FWC 989 | FWC | secondary | 2017-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2016] WAIRC 694 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2016-08-11 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2016] WAIRC 334 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2016-05-31 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2016] FWC 203 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2016] FWC 495 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2016] FWC 1276 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2016] FWC 2364 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2016] FWC 3051 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2016] FWC 4252 | FWC | secondary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 1077 | PSAB (former) | secondary | 2015-12-09 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 513 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2015-07-14 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 283 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2015-04-02 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 276 | PSAB (former) | secondary | 2015-04-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2015] FWC 705 | FWC | secondary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2013] FCA 439 | Federal Court | secondary | 2013-05-17 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2012] WAIRC 340 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2012-06-06 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2012] WAIRC 226 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2012-04-13 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2012] FMCA 340 | FMCA (former) | secondary | 2012-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2011] WAIRC 1036 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2011-11-16 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2001] QSC 385 | QSC | secondary | 2001-01-01 | 0 | |
| None | ? | secondary | 1993-04-01 | 0 | |
| [2014] FWCFB 9227 | FWC — Full Bench | mentioned | 2014-12-19 | Resolved | 16 |
| [2021] WAIRC 190 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2021-07-07 | Against applicant | 5 |
| [2012] FCAFC 21 | Federal Court — Full Court | mentioned | 2012-03-08 | Against applicant | 4 |
| [2017] WAIRC 375 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2017-06-29 | For applicant | 3 |
| [2007] AIRC 969 | AIRC (former) | mentioned | 2007-11-30 | Resolved | 3 |
| [2024] WAIRC 100 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2024-03-13 | For applicant | 2 |
| [2005] WASC 101 | WA Supreme Court | mentioned | 2005-05-24 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2025] FCA 1541 | Federal Court | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 782 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2024-08-27 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 33 | FWC | mentioned | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2825 | FWC | mentioned | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2569 | FWC | mentioned | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2525 | FWC | mentioned | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3741 | FWC | mentioned | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 5065 | FWC | mentioned | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FCA 1236 | Federal Court | mentioned | 2015-11-17 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 158 | FWC | mentioned | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 1145 | FWC | mentioned | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2014] FWC 52 | FWC | mentioned | 2014-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2026] FWC 728 | FWC | mentioned | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1534 | FWC | mentioned | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00743 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2025-09-02 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00730 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2025-08-29 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00360 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2025-06-13 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00178 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2025-03-20 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 292 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 742 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 968 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1438 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1600 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1758 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1714 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1811 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2029 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2414 | FWC | mentioned | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 59 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2024-02-08 | Resolved | 0 |