Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

PCBU primary duty of care (WHS)

doctrinal BOTH whs_duty_pcbu branch: whs_compensation
Statute Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA) — s19

Synthesis · 216 tagged cases

216 tagged decisions (27 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (13, 48%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
Resolved (unspecified) 13 48%
Resolved partial 5 19%
Against applicant dismissed 4 15%
For applicant granted 3 11%
For applicant confirmed 1 4%
Against applicant revoked 1 4%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Fair Work Commission97
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)70
Public Service Appeal Board (former)6
Federal Court of Australia6
NSWIRComm5
Full Bench (WAIRC)4
Fair Work Australia (former)4
Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former)3
Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former)3
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)2
High Court of Australia2
Federal Court (Full Court)2
WA District Court1
VSCA1
SASC1
Industrial Appeal Court1
NSWCA1
Federal Circuit and Family Court (Div 2 General)1
Federal Circuit Court of Australia1
NSWSC1
Federal Magistrates Court (former)1
QSC1
?1
WA Supreme Court1

Key articulated principles · 12

para 32 — from [2010] FWAFB 10089 FWAFB
In a safety-critical mining environment, employees are entitled to rely on all other workers following safety procedures. However, the actual risk posed by a breach must be assessed in the particular circumstances, including whether persons were actually in the vicinity and at risk.
para 113 — from [2021] WAIRC 655 WAIRC — Full Bench
The scope of a designer's duty of care under s24(2a) of the SA Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986 (analogous to s23(3a) WA OSH Act) is limited to matters within the power of the designer to perform or check, such as ascertaining intended use, loads to be experienced, and location, and does not extend to procedures adopted during construction which are outside the designer's power to control, supervise or manage.
Test: Reasonably practicable test
para 66 — from [2010] FWA 8544 FWA (former)
Electronic traffic in sexually explicit, pornographic and violent images is a legitimate and growing concern to employers. Such images can undermine acceptable workplace standards and create environment conducive to harassment and discrimination. Employers may incur legal liability under anti-discrimination legislation if they do not take active steps to eliminate such traffic.
para 6 — from [2015] FWC 7312 FWC
Workplace bullying is an occupational health and safety issue; investigating workplace bullying complaints is an action taken to comply with OHS obligations under applicable OHS legislation.
para 34 — from [2022] WAIRC 50 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
The testing procedure for urine samples must comply with the Australian Standard AS/NZS403:2008. The procedure includes specimen collection, on-site screening, chain of custody procedures, and appropriate handling and dispatch of specimens for laboratory testing.
para 20 — from [2024] WAIRC 100 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
Public interest considerations in work health and safety are relevant to the discretion to grant a stay, including whether the stay would create unacceptable risks for workers and others in the workplace. The legislation focuses on achieving safety in the workplace.
para 17 — from [2015] FCA 447 Federal Court
Workplace bullying and victimisation can damage an employee's psychological health and may constitute a failure to provide a safe workplace in breach of the WHS Act
para 56 — from [2001] WADC 132 WA District Court
An employer has the exclusive responsibility for the safety of the appliances, the premises and the system of work to which he subjects his employee. The employer is liable only if in all of the circumstances of the case there has been a failure to take reasonable care for the safety of the plaintiff, and does not warrant the safety of the premises.
para 59 — from [2001] WADC 132 WA District Court
The standard of care required of an employer towards an employee is not one which imposes strict liability but is a high standard of care. The duty remains non-delegable and the standard does not diminish because performance may be difficult for the employer.
para 66 — from [2026] FWC 6 FWC
Safety is of utmost importance in the workplace, particularly on mine sites where safety incidents can have serious implications for health and life. Formal risk assessment mechanisms such as JHAs and Take 5s exist to manage these risks and are widely known and understood in blue collar workplaces, such as mining.
Test: Risk management duty
para 30 — from [2016] FWC 2821 FWC
Safety policies must be rigorously enforced in safety-critical workplaces, and employers are both obligated and entitled to advance responsible workplace safety strategies. Employees have real and enforceable obligations to comply with safety policies.
para 26 — from [2015] FWC 710 FWC
A statutory obligation to provide a safe workplace under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 cannot be abrogated via enterprise agreement or restructuring process; however, if a union asserts changes are unsafe, the union must prove that assertion.

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
[2011] FWAFB 1166 FWAFB primary 40
[2006] NSWIRComm 339 NSWIRComm primary 4
[2017] WAIRC 823 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2
[2024] NSWIRComm 1039 NSWIRComm primary 1
[2020] WAIRC 141 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1
[2016] FWC 2821 FWC primary 1
[2004] NSWIRComm 270 NSWIRComm primary 1
[2001] WADC 132 WA District Court primary 1

All tagged cases · 200

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
[2011] FWAFB 1166 FWAFB primary 2011-03-02 Against applicant 40
[2006] NSWIRComm 339 NSWIRComm primary 2006-01-01 4
[2017] WAIRC 823 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2017-09-18 Against applicant 2
[2024] NSWIRComm 1039 NSWIRComm primary 2024-06-28 1
[2020] WAIRC 141 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2020-02-28 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2821 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2004] NSWIRComm 270 NSWIRComm primary 2004-01-01 1
[2001] WADC 132 WA District Court primary 2001-06-14 Resolved 1
[2026] FWC 166 FWC primary 2026-01-01 Resolved 0
2025 WAIRC 00729 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2025-08-29 For applicant 0
[2025] WAIRC 00719 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2025-08-22 For applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 166 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-04-17 For applicant 0
[2024] FWC 1564 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2023] WAIRC 135 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-03-07 Against applicant 0
[2023] FWC 330 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
(2022) 102 WAIG 27 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2021-09-21 0
[2021] WAIRC 206 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2021-07-09 Against applicant 0
[2021] WAIRC 155 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2021-06-11 Against applicant 0
[2018] WAIRC 268 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2018-04-26 Resolved 0
[2018] FWCFB 1270 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-03-09 0
[2017] VSCA 31 VSCA primary 2017-03-01 0
[2008] AIRC 398 FWC primary 2008-05-30 0
[2005] SASC 150 SASC primary 2005-04-26 0
[2004] NSWIRComm 317 NSWIRComm primary 2004-01-01 0
FWC primary 2003-10-21 0
(2001) 81 WAIG 922 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2001-03-02 0
(1994) 74 WAIG Industrial Appeal Court primary 1993-06-09 For applicant 0
[2010] FWAFB 5343 FWAFB secondary 2010-07-23 Against applicant 72
[2010] FWAFB 10089 FWAFB secondary 2010-12-24 For applicant 52
[1986] HCA 1 High Court secondary 1986-01-01 Against applicant 28
[2010] HCA 1 High Court secondary 2010-01-01 For applicant 10
[2021] WAIRC 655 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2021-12-22 For applicant 7
[2011] FWA 3549 FWA (former) secondary 2011-06-23 Against applicant 4
[2011] FWA 3354 FWA (former) secondary 2011-06-03 For applicant 4
[2010] NSWCA 252 NSWCA secondary 2010-09-30 4
[2022] WAIRC 50 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-02-08 Against applicant 3
[2021] WAIRC 569 PSAB (former) secondary 2021-11-09 Resolved 3
[2015] FWC 7312 FWC secondary 2015-11-26 Resolved 3
[2013] FCA 525 Federal Court secondary 2013-05-29 For applicant 3
[2022] WAIRC 298 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-07-06 Resolved 2
[2017] FCAFC 89 Federal Court — Full Court secondary 2017-06-02 Resolved 2
[2016] WAIRC 897 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2016-11-29 Resolved 2
[2016] FWC 2668 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2015] FWC 1600 FWC secondary 2015-03-13 Resolved 2
[2013] FWC 7505 FWC secondary 2013-09-26 For applicant 2
[2010] FWA 640 FWA (former) secondary 2010-02-01 Against applicant 2
[2026] FWC 6 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2025] FedCFamC2G 763 FedCFamC2G secondary 2025-05-23 Resolved 1
[2025] FCA 1107 Federal Court secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 989 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-11-27 Resolved 1
[2024] NSWIRComm 1065 NSWIRComm secondary 2024-11-04 1
[2024] WAIRC 361 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-06-25 Resolved 1
[2024] WAIRC 101 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-03-13 Against applicant 1
[2023] WAIRC 268 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-05-11 For applicant 1
[2022] WAIRC 844 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-12-15 Against applicant 1
[2022] WAIRC 200 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-05-10 For applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 139 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-05-20 For applicant 1
[2019] FCCA 1664 Federal Circuit Court secondary 2019-06-17 For applicant 1
[2019] WAIRC 157 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2019-03-26 Against applicant 1
[2018] WAIRC 414 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2018-07-12 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 145 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2169 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2900 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4607 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FCA 447 Federal Court secondary 2015-05-12 For applicant 1
[2015] WAIRC 327 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-04-22 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 4 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 256 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 646 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 710 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 897 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2013] FWC 10 FWC secondary 2013-01-01 Resolved 1
[2013] FWC 54 FWC secondary 2013-01-01 Resolved 1
[2010] FWA 14 FWA (former) secondary 2010-01-07 Resolved 1
[2009] AIRC 777 AIRC (former) secondary 2009-08-18 For applicant 1
[2007] AIRC 912 AIRC (former) secondary 2007-10-24 Against applicant 1
[2005] NSWSC 618 NSWSC secondary 2005-01-01 1
[2026] FWC 119 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 179 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 382 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2026] FWC 531 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 614 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2026] FWC 697 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 727 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Resolved 0
[2026] FWC 976 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2026] FWC 1122 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 1177 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Resolved 0
[2026] FWC 1620 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] WAIRC 00866 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-10-20 Resolved 0
[2025] WAIRC 00441 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-07-25 Resolved 0
[2025] FWC 500 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 370 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 612 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 660 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Resolved 0
[2025] FWC 737 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1164 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1380 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1339 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1344 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1270 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1424 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Resolved 0
[2025] FWC 1649 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1849 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1910 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1779 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1829 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2005 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2245 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2392 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2284 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2463 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2594 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2451 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2606 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2719 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2965 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 3504 FWC secondary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 912 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-10-21 For applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 847 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-09-25 For applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 89 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2024-03-01 Resolved 0
[2023] WAIRC 757 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-09-13 For applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 685 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-08-14 Against applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 670 PSAB (former) secondary 2023-08-10 Against applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 260 PSAB (former) secondary 2023-05-05 Against applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 216 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-04-19 For applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 96 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-02-17 Resolved 0
[2022] WAIRC 638 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-08-29 Resolved 0
[2022] WAIRC 328 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-08-03 Resolved 0
[2022] WAIRC 240 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-06-03 For applicant 0
[2021] WAIRC 490 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-09-01 Resolved 0
[2021] WAIRC 138 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-05-18 Resolved 0
[2021] WAIRC 135 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-05-14 Resolved 0
[2020] WAIRC 290 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2020-05-25 Against applicant 0
[2020] WAIRC 164 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2020-03-06 Against applicant 0
[2019] WAIRC 200 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2019-04-05 Resolved 0
[2018] WAIRC 802 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2018-10-11 For applicant 0
[2018] WAIRC 800 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2018-10-11 Resolved 0
[2018] WAIRC 741 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2018-09-14 Against applicant 0
[2018] WAIRC 425 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2018-07-17 Resolved 0
[2018] FWC 2458 FWC secondary 2018-05-10 Against applicant 0
[2017] FWC 147 FWC secondary 2017-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2017] FWC 87 FWC secondary 2017-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2017] FWC 154 FWC secondary 2017-01-01 Resolved 0
[2017] FWC 989 FWC secondary 2017-01-01 For applicant 0
[2016] WAIRC 694 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2016-08-11 For applicant 0
[2016] WAIRC 334 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2016-05-31 Against applicant 0
[2016] FWC 203 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 0
[2016] FWC 495 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2016] FWC 1276 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2016] FWC 2364 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 0
[2016] FWC 3051 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 0
[2016] FWC 4252 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 0
[2015] WAIRC 1077 PSAB (former) secondary 2015-12-09 Against applicant 0
[2015] WAIRC 513 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-07-14 Resolved 0
[2015] WAIRC 283 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-04-02 For applicant 0
[2015] WAIRC 276 PSAB (former) secondary 2015-04-01 Resolved 0
[2015] FWC 705 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2013] FCA 439 Federal Court secondary 2013-05-17 For applicant 0
[2012] WAIRC 340 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2012-06-06 For applicant 0
[2012] WAIRC 226 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2012-04-13 For applicant 0
[2012] FMCA 340 FMCA (former) secondary 2012-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2011] WAIRC 1036 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2011-11-16 Resolved 0
[2001] QSC 385 QSC secondary 2001-01-01 0
None ? secondary 1993-04-01 0
[2014] FWCFB 9227 FWC — Full Bench mentioned 2014-12-19 Resolved 16
[2021] WAIRC 190 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2021-07-07 Against applicant 5
[2012] FCAFC 21 Federal Court — Full Court mentioned 2012-03-08 Against applicant 4
[2017] WAIRC 375 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2017-06-29 For applicant 3
[2007] AIRC 969 AIRC (former) mentioned 2007-11-30 Resolved 3
[2024] WAIRC 100 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2024-03-13 For applicant 2
[2005] WASC 101 WA Supreme Court mentioned 2005-05-24 Against applicant 2
[2025] FCA 1541 Federal Court mentioned 2025-01-01 Resolved 1
[2024] WAIRC 782 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2024-08-27 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 33 FWC mentioned 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2825 FWC mentioned 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2569 FWC mentioned 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2525 FWC mentioned 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 3741 FWC mentioned 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 5065 FWC mentioned 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FCA 1236 Federal Court mentioned 2015-11-17 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 158 FWC mentioned 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1145 FWC mentioned 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2014] FWC 52 FWC mentioned 2014-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2026] FWC 728 FWC mentioned 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 1534 FWC mentioned 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
2025 WAIRC 00743 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2025-09-02 For applicant 0
[2025] WAIRC 00730 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2025-08-29 Resolved 0
[2025] WAIRC 00360 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2025-06-13 Resolved 0
[2025] WAIRC 00178 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2025-03-20 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 292 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 742 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 968 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1438 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1600 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1758 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1714 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 1811 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2029 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2414 FWC mentioned 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 59 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2024-02-08 Resolved 0