Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Leave for legal representation

procedural BOTH legal_representation_leave branch: procedure

Synthesis · 620 tagged cases

620 tagged decisions (216 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (120, 56%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
Resolved (unspecified) 120 56%
For applicant granted 32 15%
Resolved other 30 14%
Against applicant dismissed 29 13%
Resolved partial 4 2%
Resolved adjourned 1 0%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Fair Work Commission391
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)67
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)65
Fair Work Australia (former)27
Public Service Appeal Board (former)13
Full Bench (WAIRC)10
Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former)9
Federal Court of Australia8
Industrial Magistrates Court7
Commission in Court Session (WAIRC)7
Federal Magistrates Court (former)4
Industrial Appeal Court4
WA Court of Appeal2
IRCA2
QIRC1
WA Supreme Court1
Federal Court (Full Court)1
Federal Circuit Court of Australia1

Key articulated principles · 12

para 31 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for a party to be represented by a lawyer pursuant to s596 cannot be properly characterised as a mere procedural decision, as it may fundamentally change the dynamics and manner in which a hearing is conducted.
para 32 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
The normal position is that a party must appear on their own behalf before Fair Work Australia, and this normal position may only be departed from where an application for permission has been made and resolved in accordance with law, specifically where one or more of the requirements imposed by s596(2) have been taken into account and considered.
para 32 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
Even if a request for representation is made and one or more of the requirements in s596(2) is satisfied, the satisfaction of any requirement is merely a condition precedent to the subsequent exercise of the discretion; s596(2) provides that FWA 'may grant permission' and satisfaction of the criteria need not automatically dictate that the discretion be exercised in favour of granting permission.
para 33 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
The appearance of lawyers to represent parties to a hearing runs the very real risk that what was intended by the legislature to be an informal procedure will be burdened by unnecessary formality.
para 18 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for legal representation is a decision which may fundamentally change the dynamics of a hearing and is not a mere procedural decision; the legislative intent is that granting permission is far from a formal act, with the appearance of lawyers risking unnecessary formality in what was intended as an informal procedure.
para 14 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for legal representation under s.596 fundamentally changes the dynamics and manner in which a hearing is conducted. The satisfaction of any s.596(2) requirement is a condition precedent to the exercise of discretion; meeting a requirement does not automatically dictate that permission must be granted.
para 11 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for representation by a lawyer under s 596 cannot be characterised as a mere procedural decision; it fundamentally changes the dynamics and manner of a hearing. Permission may only be granted where the requirements of s 596(2) have been satisfied and considered.
para 4 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
Deciding whether to grant permission for legal representation is a two-step process: first, the Commission decides if at least one of the statutory requirements has been met and if so that activates the discretion about whether to give permission; second, the Commission decides whether to exercise the discretion and grant permission.
para 21 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for a party to be represented by a lawyer pursuant to s.596 cannot be properly characterised as a mere procedural decision, and the legislative intent indicates that granting permission is far from a mere formal act.
para 8 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for a party to be represented by a lawyer pursuant to s.596 is not a mere procedural decision but one that may fundamentally change the dynamics and manner of a hearing. Permission may be granted only if one of the requirements in s.596(2) is satisfied, and even satisfaction of those requirements does not automatically dictate that the discretion must be exercised in favour of granting permission.
para 11 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for representation by a lawyer pursuant to s.596 is a decision which may fundamentally change the dynamics and manner in which a hearing is conducted; permission may only be granted where one or other of the requirements in s.596(2) is satisfied, and satisfaction of any requirement is a condition precedent to the exercise of discretion but does not automatically dictate permission must be granted.
para 7 — from [2013] FCA 291 Federal Court
A decision to grant or refuse permission for a party to be represented by a lawyer pursuant to s.596 cannot be properly characterised as a mere procedural decision; it is a decision which may fundamentally change the dynamics and manner in which a hearing is conducted. Permission may only be granted where one or other of the requirements in s.596(2) are satisfied, and even then satisfaction of any requirement need not of itself dictate that the discretion is automatically exercised in favour of granting permission.

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
[2013] FCA 291 Federal Court primary 45
[2009] FWA 572 FWA (former) primary 11
[2012] FWA 2966 FWA (former) primary 10
[2015] FWCFB 2679 FWC — Full Bench primary 8
[2015] FWCFB 3502 FWC — Full Bench primary 6
[2011] FWA 1520 FWA (former) primary 6
[2021] FWCFB 268 FWC — Full Bench primary 4
[2010] FMCA 843 FMCA (former) primary 4

All tagged cases · 200

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
[2013] FCA 291 Federal Court primary 2013-04-04 Resolved 45
[2009] FWA 572 FWA (former) primary 2009-10-09 Against applicant 11
[2012] FWA 2966 FWA (former) primary 2012-04-10 Resolved 10
[2015] FWCFB 2679 FWC — Full Bench primary 2015-05-04 For applicant 8
[2015] FWCFB 3502 FWC — Full Bench primary 2015-06-05 Against applicant 6
[2011] FWA 1520 FWA (former) primary 2011-03-18 Against applicant 6
[2021] FWCFB 268 FWC — Full Bench primary 2021-01-20 Against applicant 4
[2010] FMCA 843 FMCA (former) primary 2010-11-05 Against applicant 4
[2016] FWC 654 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2237 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2778 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 4437 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2015] FWC 3604 FWC primary 2015-05-27 Resolved 2
[2015] FWC 1221 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 2
[2013] FWC 3405 FWC primary 2013-05-29 Against applicant 2
[2012] FWAFB 6832 FWAFB primary 2012-08-15 Against applicant 2
[2012] FWA 5219 FWA (former) primary 2012-06-19 Against applicant 2
[2011] FMCA 440 FMCA (former) primary 2011-06-13 Resolved 2
[2010] FWA 1143 FWA (former) primary 2010-02-17 Resolved 2
2025 WAIRC 00030 Industrial Magistrates Court primary 2025-01-23 For applicant 1
[2016] WAIRC 87 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2016-02-15 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2614 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 529 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 355 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 699 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 948 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1329 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 675 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1627 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1243 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2072 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1495 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2359 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2616 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2300 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2655 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 3128 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3489 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 3747 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4189 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 4589 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 5034 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 892 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 903 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1147 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 1069 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2013] FWC 1320 FWC primary 2013-03-01 Against applicant 1
[2012] FWA 9906 FWA (former) primary 2012-11-22 Against applicant 1
[2012] FWA 7407 FWA (former) primary 2012-10-09 For applicant 1
[2012] WAIRC 291 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2012-05-10 Against applicant 1
[2011] FWA 7583 FWA (former) primary 2011-11-04 For applicant 1
[2011] FWAFB 4909 FWAFB primary 2011-08-01 For applicant 1
[2011] FWA 2267 FWA (former) primary 2011-04-21 Resolved 1
[2011] FWA 1400 FWA (former) primary 2011-03-03 For applicant 1
[2011] FMCA 95 FMCA (former) primary 2011-02-25 Against applicant 1
[2010] FWA 4863 FWA (former) primary 2010-07-01 Resolved 1
[2010] FWA 912 FWA (former) primary 2010-02-09 Resolved 1
[2026] FWC 2598 FWC primary 2026-07-08 0
[2026] FWC 2472 FWC primary 2026-07-02 0
[2026] FWC 2027 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 401 FWC primary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2026] FWC 399 FWC primary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2026] FWCFB 18 FWC — Full Bench primary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWCFB 195 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-09-02 0
2025 WAIRC 00402 Industrial Magistrates Court primary 2025-06-23 For applicant 0
[2025] FWCFB 122 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-06-20 0
[2025] FWC 386 FWC primary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 418 FWC primary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 611 FWC primary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 633 FWC primary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2198 FWC primary 2025-01-01 Resolved 0
[2025] FWC 3161 FWC primary 2025-01-01 Resolved 0
[2025] FWC 3405 FWC primary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 3829 FWC primary 2025-01-01 0
[2025] FWCFB 193 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-01-01 0
[2024] FWCFB 429 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-11-13 0
[2024] WAIRC 951 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-11-05 For applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 850 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-09-26 For applicant 0
[2024] FWCFB 369 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-09-13 0
[2024] FWCFB 85 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-02-15 0
[2024] QIRC 151 QIRC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 366 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 435 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1001 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1049 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1330 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1335 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1619 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1658 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1695 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1900 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1955 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2200 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2982 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3209 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3247 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3430 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3596 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2023] FWCFB 246 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-12-12 0
[2023] FWCFB 244 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-12-11 0
[2023] FWCFB 186 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-10-11 0
[2023] FWCFB 74 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-04-18 0
[2022] FWC 1904 FWC primary 2023-02-07 0
[2023] FWCFB 28 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-02-07 0
[2023] FWC 373 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 377 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 1052 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 1373 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 1391 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 1775 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2332 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2444 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2605 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2663 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2722 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 3044 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 3220 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2022] FWC 72 FWC primary 2022-01-01 0
(2021) 101 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2021-11-19 0
[2021] FWCFB 1048 FWC — Full Bench primary 2021-02-26 0
[2021] FWC 666 FWC primary 2021-01-01 0
[2021] FWC 957 FWC primary 2021-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 6388 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-11-27 0
[2020] FWCFB 5342 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-11-06 0
[2020] FWCFB 3804 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-07-20 0
[2020] FWCFB 884 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-02-19 0
[2020] FWCFB 6434 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2020] FWCFB 5131 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 Resolved 0
[2020] FWC 1961 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 2407 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 2878 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 3861 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 4052 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 4142 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 4319 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 4530 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 4701 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 5003 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 5059 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 5316 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 5335 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2019] FWCFB 5702 FWC — Full Bench primary 2019-10-04 0
[2019] FWCFB 4253 FWC — Full Bench primary 2019-08-21 0
[2019] FWC 1016 FWC primary 2019-08-21 0
[2019] FWCFB 4023 FWC — Full Bench primary 2019-07-12 0
[2019] FWCFB 4015 FWC — Full Bench primary 2019-06-20 Resolved 0
[2019] FWCFB 1250 FWC — Full Bench primary 2019-03-14 0
[2019] FWC 45 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 1239 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 2782 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 3771 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 4573 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 4947 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 5020 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 5048 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2019] FWC 5320 FWC primary 2019-01-01 0
[2018] FWCFB 6086 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-09-28 0
[2018] FWCFB 5698 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-09-10 0
[2018] FWCFB 5010 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-08-29 0
[2018] FWCFB 2752 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-06-05 0
[2018] WAIRC 314 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2018-05-22 Resolved 0
[2018] FWCFB 1037 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-02-16 0
[2018] FWCFB 4362 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2018] FWC 10 FWC primary 2018-01-01 0
[2018] FWC 336 FWC primary 2018-01-01 0
[2018] FWC 356 FWC primary 2018-01-01 0
[2018] FWC 852 FWC primary 2018-01-01 0
[2018] FWC 1124 FWC primary 2018-01-01 0
[2018] FWCFB 1679 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-01-01 0
[2017] FWCFB 6847 FWC — Full Bench primary 2017-12-19 0
[2017] FWCFB 2797 FWC — Full Bench primary 2017-10-17 Against applicant 0
[2017] WAIRC 147 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2017-03-15 Resolved 0
[2016] FWCA 5277 FWC primary 2017-02-01 0
[2017] FWC 3448 FWC primary 2017-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2017] FWC 97 FWC primary 2017-01-01 Resolved 0
[2017] FWC 186 FWC primary 2017-01-01 For applicant 0
[2017] FWC 805 FWC primary 2017-01-01 For applicant 0
[2017] FWC 610 FWC primary 2017-01-01 Resolved 0
[2017] FWC 645 FWC primary 2017-01-01 Resolved 0
[2017] FWC 888 FWC primary 2017-01-01 For applicant 0
[2017] FWC 2645 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 2702 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 3658 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 5108 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 5231 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 5304 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 5429 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 5885 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2017] FWCFB 660 FWC — Full Bench primary 2017-01-01 0
[2016] FWCFB 2814 FWC — Full Bench primary 2016-05-10 0
[2016] FWC 2650 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 0
[2016] FWC 2706 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 0
[2016] FWC 4529 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 0
[2016] FWC 4890 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 0
[2015] FWCFB 6788 FWC — Full Bench primary 2015-11-18 0
[2015] FWCFB 7378 FWC — Full Bench primary 2015-10-28 0
[2015] FWCFB 2618 FWC — Full Bench primary 2015-06-19 Against applicant 0
[2014] FWCA 3338 FWC primary 2014-10-28 0
[2014] FWCFB 7097 FWC — Full Bench primary 2014-10-28 0
[2014] FWCFB 2857 FWC — Full Bench primary 2014-05-19 0