Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Norrie v Craig Arthur Pty Lyd

[2017] FWC 645 Fair Work Commission 2017-01-01
Source
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: Lance Norrie
Respondent: Craig Arthur Pty Ltd

Ratio

Permission to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent under s.596(2) of the Fair Work Act 2009 was refused because the matter was not sufficiently complex to meet the efficiency threshold in s.596(2)(a), and the applicant failed to demonstrate that a lawyer's involvement would assist efficient resolution. The unfair dismissal application itself was not determined in this decision.

Outcome

Resolved other

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 6

  • Lance Norrie lodged an unfair dismissal application under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 against Craig Arthur Pty Ltd
  • The determinative conference was scheduled for 20-23 February 2017
  • Mr Norrie sought permission to be represented by a lawyer (Mr Kelemen)
  • Craig Arthur opposed the representation request on the basis that the matter was not complex and the other party did not have legal representation
  • Craig Arthur asserted that the termination was due to Norrie's inability to perform the role and non-compliance with directions, policies and procedures
  • Norrie asserted the termination was without valid reason and procedurally unfair

Factors

For
  • Mr Kelemen submitted that a representative experienced in the jurisdiction would ensure the Commission had the most reliable information before it
Against
  • The material did not establish significant complexity beyond factual determination
  • Mr Kelemen's submissions did not indicate that lawyer or paid agent involvement would assist efficient resolution
  • Craig Arthur opposed on the basis that it had no legal representation
  • Craig Arthur asserted the matter was not complex
  • Mr Kelemen's prior dealings were asserted to be unconducive to efficient resolution

Legislation referenced

  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.394
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.596(2)
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.596(3)

Concept tags · 5

[P]Unfair dismissal (federal) [P]Leave for legal representation [S]Dismissal for incapacity (medical/other) [S]Procedural fairness at dismissal stage [M]Employer compliance with own policy/procedure

Principles · 2

articulates para 8
Permission to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent under s.596(2)(a) requires demonstration that representation would enable the matter to be dealt with more efficiently, taking into account the complexity of the matter. Mere assertion of a representative's experience in the jurisdiction is insufficient; the applicant must show how legal representation would assist efficient resolution of specific issues.
Test: efficiency and complexity threshold
articulates para 10
The Commission will not take into account a paid agent's personal record or prior conduct in other matters when determining an application for representation permission; the focus must be on the broader issue of whether representation by a lawyer or paid agent is justified under the statutory criteria.
Archived text (1008 words)
Norrie v Craig Arthur Pty Lyd [2017] FWC 645 (31 January 2017) [2017] FWC 645 FAIR WORK COMMISSION DECISION Fair Work Act 2009 s.394 —Unfair dismissal Lance Norrie v Craig Arthur Pty Lyd (U2016/13704) SENIOR DEPUTY PRESIDENT O’CALLAGHAN ADELAIDE, 31 JANUARY 2017 Permission to be represented by a ‘lawyer or paid agent’ pursuant to s.596 of the Fair Work Act 2009 . [1] Mr Norrie has lodged an application pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the FW Act) with respect to the termination of his employment with Craig Arthur Pty Ltd (Craig Arthur). This application is listed for a determinative conference on 20-23 February 2015. This decision deals specifically with the issue of representation. [2] In directions issued on 6 January 2017 I advised: “[2] In the event that either party seeks a grant of permission to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent, a brief submission setting out the basis upon which that permission is requested should be provided to the Commission and to the other party by close of business 16 January 2017. If a request for permission is to be opposed, a brief submission to this effect must be provided to the Commission and to the other party by close of business 21 January 2017. In this event, and in this event only, a decision on the disputed issue of representation will be provided to the parties as soon as possible after 23 January 2017. I have attached a copy of s.596(2) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the FW Act) which deals with the issue of representation.” [3] I have subsequently received submissions from Mr Kelemen seeking a grant of permission to represent Mr Norrie and a submission in response from Craig Arthur. In considering this issue I have taken into account both the application and the employer’s response to that application (the Form F3). [4] Section 596(2) states: “ 596 Representation by lawyers and paid agents (1) Except as provided by subsection (3) or the procedural rules, a person may be represented in a matter before the FWC (including by making an application or submission to the FWC on behalf of the person) by a lawyer or paid agent only with the permission of the FWC. (2) The FWC may grant permission for a person to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only if: (a) it would enable the matter to be dealt with more efficiently, taking into account the complexity of the matter; or (b) it would be unfair not to allow the person to be represented because the person is unable to represent himself, herself or itself effectively; or (c) it would be unfair not to allow the person to be represented taking into account fairness between the person and other persons in the same matter. Note: Circumstances in which the FWC might grant permission for a person to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent include the following: (a) where a person is from a non English speaking background or has difficulty reading or writing; (b) where a small business is a party to a matter and has no specialist human resources staff while the other party is represented by an officer or employee of an industrial association or another person with experience in workplace relations advocacy.” [5] In his application, Mr Norrie asserts that there was no valid reason for the termination of his employment and that this termination occurred in a procedurally unfair manner. In its belated response to the application, Craig Arthur asserts that the termination of Mr Norrie’s employment occurred because he was unable to perform the required role and he had not complied with reasonable and lawful directions and company procedures and policies. Further, that the termination of Mr Norrie’s employment was not procedurally unfair. [6] Mr Kelemen asserts that permission for representation should be granted pursuant to s.596(2)(a) because a representative experienced in this jurisdiction will be able to assist the Commission to ensure that it had the most reliable information before it to decide the issues in the case. I have also noted that Mr Kelemen referred to a number of authorities dealing with the issue of representation. I have taken those authorities into account. [7] In response, Craig Arthur opposed the request for a grant of permission on the basis that it did not have legal representation. Craig Arthur asserted that the matter was not complex and that Mr Kelemen’s dealings with it to date, have not been conducive to the efficient resolution of the matter. In a somewhat curious final position, Craig Arthur advised that, if permission was granted to Mr Kelemen, it will also seek to be legally represented Findings [8] I have considered the extent to which a grant of permission for representation should be issued on the basis that it would enable the matter to be dealt with more efficiently, because of its complexity. I am not satisfied that this is the case. The material before me does not establish a significant level of complexity other than determination of this issue on the facts. [9] Mr Kelemen’s submissions relative to the issue of representation do not give any indication that the involvement of a lawyer or paid agent would assist in the efficient resolution of the matter. [10] In reaching a conclusion about this issue, I have not taken into account the extent to which I consider that Mr Kelemen has, on various other occasions, failed to properly represent his clients in matters of this nature or has withdrawn from his involvement in matters involving arbitration shortly before the matter proceeds. Those concerns relate to Mr Kelemen’s personal record rather than the broader issue of representation by a lawyer or a paid agent. [11] For the reasons set out in this decision, I am not prepared to grant permission for representation of Mr Norrie by a lawyer or paid agent pursuant to s.596(2). Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <Price code A, PR589852>