Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Procedural fairness at dismissal stage

doctrinal BOTH procedural_fairness_dismissal branch: termination

Synthesis · 4402 tagged cases

4402 tagged decisions (1087 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (505, 46%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
Resolved (unspecified) 505 46%
For applicant granted 221 20%
Against applicant dismissed 214 20%
Resolved partial 97 9%
Against applicant dismissed_want_of_prosecution 12 1%
Resolved other 11 1%
Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction 7 1%
For applicant order_issued 5 0%
Resolved allowed 3 0%
For applicant upheld 3 0%
For applicant direction_issued 3 0%
Resolved adjourned 2 0%
Resolved reserved 2 0%
Procedural correction order issued 1 0%
For applicant claim upheld 1 0%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Fair Work Commission2458
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)792
Public Service Appeal Board (former)252
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)218
Fair Work Australia (former)125
Full Bench (WAIRC)112
Industrial Magistrates Court69
Federal Court of Australia56
Industrial Appeal Court49
Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former)45
WA Court of Appeal42
High Court of Australia28
Federal Court (Full Court)20
Federal Circuit Court of Australia18
IRCA16
Federal Magistrates Court (former)15
AIRC Full Bench (former)11
WA Supreme Court10
WASAT10
Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former)9
VSC6
Commission in Court Session (WAIRC)6
QIRC5
?5
QSC4
NSWSC4
NSWCA3
WA District Court3
VSCA2
ACTSC2
Federal Circuit and Family Court (Div 2 General)2
NSWADTAP1
SAIRComm1
VCAT1
NSWIRComm1
NSWADT1

Key articulated principles · 12

para 27 — from [2011] FWAFB 7498 FWAFB
Relevant principles for considering harsh, unjust or unreasonable dismissal under s.387 of the Fair Work Act.
para 31 — from [2011] FWAFB 7498 FWAFB
The Commission must consider each matter specified in s.387 of the Fair Work Act against the evidence before it.
para 21 — from [2011] FWAFB 7498 FWAFB
An applicant's failure to prosecute their application can be grounds for dismissal.
para 11 — from [1999] FCA 1836 Federal Court
The Commission is obliged to give reasons for its decisions which deal with material legal and factual issues presented for determination, particularly when a statutory right of appeal exists and the Commission is exercising quasi-judicial powers in proceedings between parties.
para 46 — from [1999] FCA 1836 Federal Court
Where an appeal lies from an administrative decision and the proceedings are quasi-judicial in nature involving inter partes orders, the decision-maker is obliged to give reasons addressing material issues because a right of appeal without adequate reasons would be prejudiced.
para 50 — from [1999] FCA 1836 Federal Court
A quasi-judicial tribunal with appeal rights is obliged to give reasons for its decision which deal with the material legal and factual issues presented for determination.
para 39 — from [1938] HCA 34 High Court
Standard of proof in civil matters, applied to evaluation of whether Mr Fuller knowingly made false statutory declaration.
para 19 — from [2016] FWCFB 5500 FWC — Full Bench
In a situation where an employee is informed by email of dismissal, the employee can usually be regarded as knowing or having a reasonable opportunity to know of dismissal when the email is received in the inbox of the employee's usual email address, unless there are circumstances such as incapacitating illness or legitimate inability to access email. A simple refusal to read an email does not delay the effective date.
para 122 — from [2013] FWCFB 6191 FWC — Full Bench
A failure to monitor compliance or enforce a policy can be a relevant factor that weighs against a finding that dismissal for breach of the policy was not harsh, unjust or unreasonable.
para 30 — from [1964] HCA 69 High Court
An applicant should have their 'day in court' before a substantive application is dismissed.
para 38 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
Normally in order to hold a belief on reasonable grounds it will be necessary to have a discussion with the employee about the perceived serious misconduct and pay regard to the explanations and views given by the employee, but this is not an absolute requirement in all cases.
para 74 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
Normally in order to hold a belief on reasonable grounds it will be necessary to have a discussion with the employee about the perceived serious misconduct and pay regard to the explanations and views given by the employee.

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
[1999] FCA 1836 Federal Court primary 168
[2013] FCA 291 Federal Court primary 45
[1931] HCA 21 High Court primary 42
[2011] FWAFB 1166 FWAFB primary 40
[2003] WASCA 36 WA Court of Appeal primary 34
[1996] IRCA 568 IRCA primary 26
[1992] FCA 209 Federal Court primary 22
[1986] HCA 54 High Court primary 20

All tagged cases · 200

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
[1999] FCA 1836 Federal Court primary 1999-01-01 Against applicant 168
[2013] FCA 291 Federal Court primary 2013-04-04 Resolved 45
[1931] HCA 21 High Court primary 1931-01-01 Against applicant 42
[2011] FWAFB 1166 FWAFB primary 2011-03-02 Against applicant 40
[2003] WASCA 36 WA Court of Appeal primary 2003-03-10 Resolved 34
[1996] IRCA 568 IRCA primary 1996-11-12 26
[1992] FCA 209 Federal Court primary 1992-01-01 Against applicant 22
[1986] HCA 54 High Court primary 1986-09-23 Resolved 20
[2008] AIRCFB 15 AIRCFB primary 2008-01-24 For applicant 19
[1986] HCA 39 High Court primary 1986-01-01 For applicant 15
[2000] HCA 40 High Court primary 2000-08-03 Resolved 14
[2016] FWC 925 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 11
[2024] HCA 50 High Court primary 2024-01-01 For applicant 10
[2002] WASCA 161 WA Court of Appeal primary 2002-06-18 Against applicant 10
[2016] WAIRC 862 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2016-11-03 Against applicant 9
[2013] FCAFC 148 Federal Court — Full Court primary 2013-12-06 Resolved 9
[2012] FWA 10626 FWA (former) primary 2012-12-20 For applicant 8
[2002] HCA 11 High Court primary 2002-01-01 Against applicant 8
[2018] FWCFB 1255 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-03-05 Against applicant 7
[2017] WAIRC 238 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2017-05-01 For applicant 7
[2016] WAIRC 941 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2016-12-20 Resolved 6
[2011] WASCA 168 WA Court of Appeal primary 2011-08-08 Against applicant 6
[2011] FWA 4092 FWA (former) primary 2011-07-06 Against applicant 6
[1993] HCA 28 High Court primary 1993-05-15 For applicant 6
[2019] WASCA 14 WA Court of Appeal primary 2019-01-25 For applicant 5
[2015] FWC 697 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 5
[2010] WAIRC 242 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2010-04-28 Against applicant 5
[1907] HCA 60 High Court primary 1907-01-01 Resolved 5
[2021] WAIRC 102 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2021-04-15 Against applicant 4
[2020] WAIRC 420 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2020-07-21 Against applicant 4
[2018] FWC 4991 FWC primary 2018-08-28 Resolved 4
[2014] WAIRC 313 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2014-04-17 For applicant 4
[2010] FWA 9440 FWA (former) primary 2010-12-08 For applicant 4
[2010] FWA 8544 FWA (former) primary 2010-11-05 Against applicant 4
[2007] FCAFC 150 Federal Court — Full Court primary 2007-01-01 For applicant 4
[2023] WAIRC 298 PSAB (former) primary 2023-05-18 Against applicant 3
[2019] WAIRC 302 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2019-06-20 For applicant 3
[2016] FWC 834 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 3
[2016] FWC 5019 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 3
[2015] FWCFB 1257 FWC — Full Bench primary 2015-03-24 For applicant 3
[2015] FCCA 1827 Federal Circuit Court primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 3
[2013] FWCFB 8255 FWC — Full Bench primary 2013-10-22 Resolved 3
[2013] FWCFB 5834 FWC — Full Bench primary 2013-09-20 Against applicant 3
[2011] WAIRC 924 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2011-09-29 For applicant 3
[2010] FWA 4342 FWA (former) primary 2010-06-23 For applicant 3
[2010] FWA 3674 FWA (former) primary 2010-05-25 For applicant 3
[2007] AIRC 969 AIRC (former) primary 2007-11-30 Resolved 3
2025 WAIRC 00820 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2025-10-01 Resolved 2
[2024] WASCA 126 WA Court of Appeal primary 2024-10-09 Against applicant 2
[2022] WAIRC 143 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2022-03-21 For applicant 2
[2021] FWCFB 6015 FWC — Full Bench primary 2021-09-27 Against applicant 2
[2021] FWCFB 5419 FWC — Full Bench primary 2021-09-01 Resolved 2
[2020] WAIRC 115 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2020-02-24 Resolved 2
[2019] FWC 4292 FWC primary 2019-06-28 For applicant 2
[2019] FWC 1687 FWC primary 2019-03-15 For applicant 2
[2017] WAIRC 866 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2017-10-13 Resolved 2
[2016] WAIRC 699 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2016-08-11 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2459 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 533 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 990 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 858 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 1321 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 1250 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 2
[2016] FWC 1555 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 2
[2016] FWC 1166 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2921 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 3826 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2015] WAIRC 234 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2015-03-09 Resolved 2
[2015] FWC 437 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 2
[2013] FWC 93 FWC primary 2013-01-01 For applicant 2
[2012] FWA 9027 FWA (former) primary 2012-10-24 Resolved 2
[2012] FWA 6291 FWA (former) primary 2012-09-07 For applicant 2
[2012] FWA 1360 FWA (former) primary 2012-03-05 Against applicant 2
[2011] FWA 8025 FWA (former) primary 2011-11-25 Resolved 2
[2011] FWA 3532 FWA (former) primary 2011-06-06 Against applicant 2
[2011] FWA 1633 FWA (former) primary 2011-03-22 Resolved 2
[2010] FWA 9958 FWA (former) primary 2010-12-30 For applicant 2
[2010] FWA 7358 FWA (former) primary 2010-09-24 For applicant 2
[2010] FWA 2946 FWA (former) primary 2010-04-15 For applicant 2
[2010] FWA 1765 FWA (former) primary 2010-03-04 Against applicant 2
[2008] VSC 177 VSC primary 2008-01-01 2
[2007] QSC 75 QSC primary 2007-01-01 2
[2005] WASC 101 WA Supreme Court primary 2005-05-24 Against applicant 2
[2002] QSC 92 QSC primary 2002-01-01 2
[1999] WASCA 63 WA Court of Appeal primary 1999-06-18 Against applicant 2
[1999] VSC 310 VSC primary 1999-01-01 2
2026 WAIRC 00069 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2026-02-05 Resolved 1
2025 WAIRC 00805 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2025-09-25 Against applicant 1
2024 WAIRC 01059 PSAB (former) primary 2024-12-20 Against applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 120 PSAB (former) primary 2024-03-22 Against applicant 1
[2023] WAIRC 230 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-04-21 Against applicant 1
[2023] WASC 12 WA Supreme Court primary 2023-01-31 Against applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 631 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2021-12-14 Against applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 479 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2021-08-26 For applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 468 PSAB (former) primary 2021-08-02 Resolved 1
[2021] VSCA 120 VSCA primary 2021-05-12 1
[2019] FWC 7875 FWC primary 2019-11-22 Against applicant 1
[2019] WAIRC 792 PSAB (former) primary 2019-11-05 Against applicant 1
[2019] WAIRC 754 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2019-10-17 Against applicant 1
[2019] FWC 7150 FWC primary 2019-10-15 Resolved 1
[2019] FWC 6421 FWC primary 2019-09-27 For applicant 1
[2019] FWC 6340 FWC primary 2019-09-11 For applicant 1
[2019] WAIRC 240 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2019-05-23 For applicant 1
[2019] FWC 1533 FWC primary 2019-03-08 Resolved 1
[2019] FWC 1132 FWC primary 2019-03-07 For applicant 1
[2017] FWC 3801 FWC primary 2017-07-21 For applicant 1
[2016] WAIRC 866 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2016-11-04 For applicant 1
[2016] WAIRC 819 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2016-10-12 For applicant 1
[2016] WAIRC 171 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2016-03-24 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 13 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 33 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 58 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 107 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2617 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 316 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 164 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 238 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 165 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 175 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 186 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 684 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1003 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 840 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1168 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 991 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1188 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 773 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1553 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 940 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1686 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1572 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1690 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1774 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1375 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2228 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1652 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2176 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2191 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2267 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2454 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2169 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2532 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2251 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2703 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2786 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2751 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2907 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2971 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2969 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3008 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2704 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3193 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2731 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3057 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 3188 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3243 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3279 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3448 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3058 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3542 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3519 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3641 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3129 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3653 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3192 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3691 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3746 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3709 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4032 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4095 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4075 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4573 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4595 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4599 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4817 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 4842 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4607 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4984 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4906 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4575 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 5028 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 4971 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 4954 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 5066 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 5085 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1127 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 52 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 231 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 626 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 573 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 747 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 655 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 864 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 931 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 838 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 816 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1029 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1039 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FWC 926 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 965 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1