Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Workplace investigation

factual BOTH workplace_investigation branch: factual_contexts

Synthesis · 564 tagged cases

564 tagged decisions (14 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (5, 36%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
Resolved (unspecified) 5 36%
For applicant granted 4 29%
Resolved partial 2 14%
For applicant Application granted 1 7%
Against applicant dismissed 1 7%
Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction 1 7%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Fair Work Commission320
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)96
Public Service Appeal Board (former)31
Full Bench (WAIRC)24
Fair Work Australia (former)22
Federal Court of Australia17
Industrial Magistrates Court9
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)8
Federal Court (Full Court)5
Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former)5
WA Court of Appeal4
Federal Circuit Court of Australia4
Industrial Appeal Court4
Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former)3
High Court of Australia2
NSWIRComm2
WASAT2
AIRC Full Bench (former)1
Federal Magistrates Court (former)1
Federal Circuit and Family Court (Div 2 General)1
WA Supreme Court1
NSWADT1
Commission in Court Session (WAIRC)1

Key articulated principles · 6

para 31 — from [2016] FWC 4097 FWC
Where an employee raises complaints but they are not dealt with, there are avenues open to employees under workplace procedures to escalate matters. An employee's failure to utilize escalation procedures through to Human Resources may indicate an intention to build a case for litigation rather than resolve issues.
para 78 — from [2014] WAIRC 134 PSAB (former)
There is a fine line between relatively harmless light-hearted commentary and bullying and harassment in the workplace; one person's joke is another's insult, and inappropriate comments are plainly inappropriate in the workplace regardless of a permissive culture.
para 60 — from [2021] WAIRC 206 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
In the context of a training environment, the absence of specific information that records contemporaneously the details of activities undertaken, the hazards or risks encountered, and the varied nature of work, means the regulatory requirement cannot be satisfied; written verification from the RTO is necessary.
para 18 — from [2025] FWC 2092 FWC
Experienced occupational therapists are perfectly capable of providing occupational assessments for the purpose of assessing an employee's capacity to perform work-related tasks.
para 49 — from [2025] FWC 3266 FWC
Assessment of workplace 'fit' or whether someone is 'combative' often involves considerable nuance and frequently arises from an accumulation of relatively minor instances rather than any single event. However, where multiple witnesses consistently report that dealing with a colleague is draining and difficult, this reflects substantial difficulties that justify employer action.
para 49 — from None
In the absence of a satisfactory explanation for evidence not being called when a fact is in issue, it is permissible (but not necessary) to draw an inference that the evidence would not have assisted the only party who was in a position to call that evidence.

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
[2002] WASCA 241 WA Court of Appeal primary 11
[2016] FCA 1453 Federal Court primary 1
[2004] WASCA 51 WA Court of Appeal secondary 32
[2015] FWC 774 FWC secondary 28
[2014] FWC 2104 FWC secondary 28
[2017] WAIRC 728 PSAB (former) secondary 26
[2009] AIRCFB 680 AIRCFB secondary 20
[2013] FCA 1311 Federal Court secondary 14

All tagged cases · 200

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
[2002] WASCA 241 WA Court of Appeal primary 2002-09-03 Resolved 11
[2016] FCA 1453 Federal Court primary 2016-12-08 Resolved 1
[2026] WAIRC 328 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2026-05-22 For applicant 0
[2026] FWC 1606 FWC primary 2026-01-01 For applicant 0
[2026] FWC 257 FWC primary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 2819 FWC primary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2025] FWC 3225 FWC primary 2025-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] FWC 3285 FWC primary 2025-01-01 For applicant 0
[2024] FWC 829 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3096 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2022] WAIRC 240 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2022-06-03 For applicant 0
[2021] FWCFB 6018 FWC — Full Bench primary 2021-09-28 0
[2018] FWC 2089 FWC primary 2018-01-01 0
[2017] FWC 5561 FWC primary 2017-01-01 0
[2004] WASCA 51 WA Court of Appeal secondary 2004-04-01 Against applicant 32
[2015] FWC 774 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 28
[2014] FWC 2104 FWC secondary 2014-05-12 Against applicant 28
[2017] WAIRC 728 PSAB (former) secondary 2017-08-15 Resolved 26
[2009] AIRCFB 680 AIRCFB secondary 2009-07-28 Against applicant 20
[2013] FCA 1311 Federal Court secondary 2013-12-05 For applicant 14
[2013] FWCFB 1943 FWC — Full Bench secondary 2013-04-24 For applicant 10
[2020] FCA 1290 Federal Court secondary 2020-09-07 Against applicant 9
[2012] FWA 10626 FWA (former) secondary 2012-12-20 For applicant 8
[2021] HCA 32 High Court secondary 2021-01-01 Against applicant 7
[2022] WAIRC 208 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-05-18 Against applicant 6
[2015] FCAFC 55 Federal Court — Full Court secondary 2015-04-24 Against applicant 6
[2011] FWA 4092 FWA (former) secondary 2011-07-06 Against applicant 6
[2015] FWC 6602 FWC secondary 2015-11-04 Resolved 5
[2013] WAIRC 830 PSAB (former) secondary 2013-10-02 Against applicant 5
[2006] FCA 784 Federal Court secondary 2006-06-23 For applicant 5
[2021] WAIRC 102 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2021-04-15 Against applicant 4
[2021] WAIRC 47 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-02-26 Resolved 4
[2020] WAIRC 927 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2020-11-20 Against applicant 4
[2020] WAIRC 420 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2020-07-21 Against applicant 4
[2020] FCA 485 Federal Court secondary 2020-01-01 For applicant 4
[2016] FWC 763 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 4
[2014] WAIRC 313 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2014-04-17 For applicant 4
[2011] FWA 3549 FWA (former) secondary 2011-06-23 Against applicant 4
[2007] FCAFC 150 Federal Court — Full Court secondary 2007-01-01 For applicant 4
[2024] WAIRC 887 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-10-10 For applicant 3
[2022] WAIRC 739 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-10-20 Against applicant 3
[2022] WAIRC 692 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-09-28 Against applicant 3
[2022] WAIRC 50 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2022-02-08 Against applicant 3
[2019] WAIRC 302 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2019-06-20 For applicant 3
[2019] FCCA 1267 Federal Circuit Court secondary 2019-01-01 For applicant 3
[2019] FWCFB 4258 FWC — Full Bench secondary 2018-10-18 Against applicant 3
[2015] FWC 7312 FWC secondary 2015-11-26 Resolved 3
[2015] WAIRC 277 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-04-01 Resolved 3
[2015] FCCA 1827 Federal Circuit Court secondary 2015-01-01 For applicant 3
[2013] FWCFB 9230 FWC — Full Bench secondary 2013-11-22 Against applicant 3
[2013] FWCFB 5834 FWC — Full Bench secondary 2013-09-20 Against applicant 3
[2013] FWC 224 FWC secondary 2013-01-01 Against applicant 3
[2007] AIRC 969 AIRC (former) secondary 2007-11-30 Resolved 3
2025 WAIRC 00820 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2025-10-01 Resolved 2
[2025] FCA 874 Federal Court secondary 2025-08-01 For applicant 2
[2024] WASCA 167 WA Court of Appeal secondary 2024-10-21 Against applicant 2
[2023] WAIRC 1 PSAB (former) secondary 2023-01-05 Against applicant 2
[2019] WAIRC 175 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2019-04-02 Resolved 2
[2019] FWC 1687 FWC secondary 2019-03-15 For applicant 2
[2017] FWC 3907 FWC secondary 2017-08-21 Against applicant 2
[2017] WAIRC 270 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2017-05-15 Against applicant 2
[2017] WAIRC 66 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2017-02-08 Resolved 2
[2016] WAIRC 822 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2016-10-13 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2459 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 241 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 2
[2016] FWC 990 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 804 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 562 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 1166 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2985 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 2921 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 3550 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 3876 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2015] FWC 437 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 For applicant 2
[2015] FWC 257 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 For applicant 2
[2012] FWA 9027 FWA (former) secondary 2012-10-24 Resolved 2
[2012] FWA 6291 FWA (former) secondary 2012-09-07 For applicant 2
[2012] WAIRC 127 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2012-03-07 Against applicant 2
[2012] FWA 1360 FWA (former) secondary 2012-03-05 Against applicant 2
[2010] FWA 9958 FWA (former) secondary 2010-12-30 For applicant 2
[2010] FWA 640 FWA (former) secondary 2010-02-01 Against applicant 2
[2008] WAIRC 1393 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2008-09-11 For applicant 2
2026 WAIRC 00069 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2026-02-05 Resolved 1
2025 WAIRC 00881 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-10-27 Against applicant 1
2025 WAIRC 00155 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2025-03-12 Against applicant 1
2025 WAIRC 00118 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-02-25 Against applicant 1
2024 WAIRC 01059 PSAB (former) secondary 2024-12-20 Against applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 782 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-08-27 Against applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 773 PSAB (former) secondary 2024-08-16 Against applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 378 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2024-06-28 Resolved 1
[2024] WAIRC 108 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-03-18 Against applicant 1
[2023] WAIRC 883 PSAB (former) secondary 2023-11-09 Against applicant 1
[2023] NSWIRComm 1009 NSWIRComm secondary 2023-02-06 1
[2022] WAIRC 776 PSAB (former) secondary 2022-11-08 Against applicant 1
[2022] WAIRC 661 PSAB (former) secondary 2022-09-13 For applicant 1
[2022] WAIRC 299 PSAB (former) secondary 2022-07-13 Against applicant 1
[2022] FCA 37 Federal Court secondary 2022-01-31 For applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 631 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-12-14 Against applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 574 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-11-12 For applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 468 PSAB (former) secondary 2021-08-02 Resolved 1
[2019] WAIRC 792 PSAB (former) secondary 2019-11-05 Against applicant 1
[2019] WAIRC 754 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2019-10-17 Against applicant 1
[2019] WAIRC 716 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2019-09-18 Against applicant 1
[2019] FWC 1132 FWC secondary 2019-03-07 For applicant 1
[2018] WAIRC 320 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2018-05-29 For applicant 1
[2018] WAIRC 105 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2018-02-14 Resolved 1
[2017] WAIRC 737 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2017-08-18 Against applicant 1
[2017] FWC 20 FWC secondary 2017-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] WAIRC 866 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2016-11-04 For applicant 1
[2016] WAIRC 171 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2016-03-24 Against applicant 1
[2016] FCCA 1812 Federal Circuit Court secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 13 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 58 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1495 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1910 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1964 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4011 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 194 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 343 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 246 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 446 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 951 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1187 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1544 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1861 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1228 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1774 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1505 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1652 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2121 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1893 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2169 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2643 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2907 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2969 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3193 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2764 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3128 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3262 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3428 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3058 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3129 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3192 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3691 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3746 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3675 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3709 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3885 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3687 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4095 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4097 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4259 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4595 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4607 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 5028 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 4954 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 5006 FWC secondary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2015] FCA 1236 Federal Court secondary 2015-11-17 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 896 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 4 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 201 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 506 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 755 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 779 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1029 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 913 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 1185 FWC secondary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2013] FWC 81 FWC secondary 2013-01-01 Resolved 1
[2013] FWC 657 FWC secondary 2013-01-01 Resolved 1
[2012] FMCA 984 FMCA (former) secondary 2012-11-23 Against applicant 1
[2012] FWA 6600 FWA (former) secondary 2012-09-18 For applicant 1
[2012] WAIRC 836 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2012-09-17 Against applicant 1
[2012] FWA 4789 FWA (former) secondary 2012-06-08 For applicant 1
[2012] FWA 3737 FWA (former) secondary 2012-05-01 Resolved 1
[2012] FWA 1352 FWA (former) secondary 2012-04-19 Against applicant 1
[2011] WAIRC 888 PSAB (former) secondary 2011-09-15 Against applicant 1
[2011] FWA 5091 FWA (former) secondary 2011-08-30 Against applicant 1
[2011] FWA 5778 FWA (former) secondary 2011-08-25 Against applicant 1
[2010] FWA 7704 FWA (former) secondary 2010-10-15 For applicant 1
[2010] FWA 4829 FWA (former) secondary 2010-07-08 For applicant 1
[2010] FWA 4179 FWA (former) secondary 2010-06-16 For applicant 1
[2009] FWA 1406 FWA (former) secondary 2010-03-02 Against applicant 1
[2007] AIRC 912 AIRC (former) secondary 2007-10-24 Against applicant 1
2026 WAIRC 00260 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2026-05-01 Resolved 0
2026 WAIRC 00231 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2026-04-20 Against applicant 0
2026 WAIRC 00174 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2026-03-25 Against applicant 0
2026 WAIRC 00158 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2026-03-18 Against applicant 0
2026 WAIRC 00080 WAIRC — Full Bench secondary 2026-02-11 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 77 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 75 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 182 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 128 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 190 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 137 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Resolved 0
[2026] FWC 291 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 302 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 370 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 405 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 490 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2026] FWC 521 FWC secondary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0