Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Small business employer

factual BOTH small_business_employer branch: factual_contexts

Synthesis · 1893 tagged cases

1893 tagged decisions (1211 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (1014, 84%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
Resolved (unspecified) 1014 84%
Against applicant dismissed 82 7%
Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction 54 4%
For applicant granted 50 4%
Resolved partial 9 1%
Resolved other 2 0%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Fair Work Commission1650
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)96
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)49
Fair Work Australia (former)37
Industrial Magistrates Court23
Commission in Court Session (WAIRC)11
Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former)10
Federal Magistrates Court (former)6
Public Service Appeal Board (former)3
Federal Circuit Court of Australia3
Full Bench (WAIRC)2
Federal Court of Australia2
Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former)1

Key articulated principles · 12

para 30 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
Acting reasonably does not require a single course of action; different employers may approach the matter differently and form different conclusions, but still be acting reasonably, assessed against the circumstances including the experience and resources of the small business employer.
para 30 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
Under the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code Summary Dismissal section, it is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in believing serious misconduct occurred, only whether the employer genuinely held the belief and whether it was based on reasonable grounds after reasonable investigation.
para 80 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
For summary dismissal under the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code, there are two steps: first, consideration of whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; and secondly, consideration of whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds, incorporating the concept that the employer carried out a reasonable investigation. The belief may be on reasonable grounds if the person making the decision had personally witnessed the conduct.
para 17 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
There are two steps in determining whether the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code 'Summary Dismissal' section is satisfied: first, whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; second, whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds, incorporating the concept of a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in the belief it held.
para 63 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
The Commission does not need to be satisfied that the conduct actually occurred or that a valid reason existed; the issue is the employer's reasonable belief in the seriousness of the conduct.
para 86 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
A two-step process applies to Code compliance for summary dismissal: first, whether the employer held a belief that conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; second, whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds.
para 6 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
There are two steps in determining whether a summary dismissal complies with the Code: first, whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal, and second, whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds incorporating a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in that belief; acting reasonably does not require a single course of action and different employers may approach the matter differently while still acting reasonably.
para 13 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
The Code operates by reference to whether grounds for dismissal fall within serious misconduct as defined in reg.1.07, and the Summary Dismissal section applies when a small business dismisses without notice on such grounds.
para 7 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
There are two steps in determining whether the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code summary dismissal provisions are satisfied: (1) whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; and (2) whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds. The second element incorporates the concept that the employer carried out a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in the belief it held.
para 7 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
Acting reasonably in a small business dismissal does not require a single course of action. Different employers may approach the matter differently and form different conclusions, perhaps giving more benefit of any doubt, but still be acting reasonably. The legislation requires consideration of whether the particular employer carried out a reasonable investigation and reached a reasonable conclusion in all the circumstances, including the experience and resources of the small business employer concerned.
para 60 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB
For small business dismissals, the employer must establish: (1) that the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; and (2) that this belief was based on reasonable grounds, including carrying out a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in its belief.
para 13 — from [2019] FWCFB 1099 FWC — Full Bench
Section 23(2)(b) requires only that a casual employee has been employed on a 'regular and systematic basis' at the relevant time; it does not incorporate the requirement of 'reasonable expectation of continuing employment' which appears only in s.384(2).

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
[2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB primary 47
[2019] FWCFB 1099 FWC — Full Bench primary 17
[2013] FWCFB 1943 FWC — Full Bench primary 10
[2010] FWA 7891 FWA (former) primary 8
[2012] FWA 9517 FWA (former) primary 6
[2019] FWCFB 4258 FWC — Full Bench primary 3
[2018] FWC 2648 FWC primary 3
[2012] FWA 9309 FWA (former) primary 3

All tagged cases · 200

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
[2012] FWAFB 1359 FWAFB primary 2012-03-21 Against applicant 47
[2019] FWCFB 1099 FWC — Full Bench primary 2019-02-20 Resolved 17
[2013] FWCFB 1943 FWC — Full Bench primary 2013-04-24 For applicant 10
[2010] FWA 7891 FWA (former) primary 2010-10-14 Against applicant 8
[2012] FWA 9517 FWA (former) primary 2012-11-12 For applicant 6
[2019] FWCFB 4258 FWC — Full Bench primary 2018-10-18 Against applicant 3
[2018] FWC 2648 FWC primary 2018-05-21 Against applicant 3
[2012] FWA 9309 FWA (former) primary 2012-10-30 Against applicant 3
[2011] FWA 6853 FWA (former) primary 2011-10-05 Against applicant 3
[2019] FWC 4292 FWC primary 2019-06-28 For applicant 2
[2016] FWC 1522 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 1756 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 2
[2016] FWC 2938 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 3826 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 2
[2011] FWA 1401 FWA (former) primary 2011-03-03 Against applicant 2
[2010] FWA 5374 FWA (former) primary 2010-07-22 Against applicant 2
[2016] FWC 13 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 35 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 169 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 488 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 232 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 904 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 898 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 446 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 914 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1120 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1541 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1861 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1334 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 1375 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 1431 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2228 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2121 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2070 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2705 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2287 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2786 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Resolved 1
[2016] FWC 2825 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2503 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2971 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 2731 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3125 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3279 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3434 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3262 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3682 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3841 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4059 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 3687 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4075 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4215 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4057 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4553 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4599 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 5005 FWC primary 2016-01-01 For applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4946 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 4885 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2016] FWC 5015 FWC primary 2016-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 41 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 296 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 489 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 755 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 864 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 761 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 784 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 838 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2015] FWC 779 FWC primary 2015-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2015] FWC 965 FWC primary 2015-01-01 For applicant 1
[2014] FWC 26 FWC primary 2014-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2013] FWC 430 FWC primary 2013-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2013] FWC 611 FWC primary 2013-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2013] FWC 208 FWC primary 2013-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2013] FWC 306 FWC primary 2013-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2013] FWC 613 FWC primary 2013-01-01 For applicant 1
[2013] FWC 638 FWC primary 2013-01-01 Against applicant 1
[2012] FWA 7317 FWA (former) primary 2012-08-27 Against applicant 1
[2012] FWA 1896 FWA (former) primary 2012-03-19 For applicant 1
[2011] FWA 7052 FWA (former) primary 2011-12-22 For applicant 1
[2011] FWA 651 FWA (former) primary 2011-01-31 Against applicant 1
[2026] FWC 2622 FWC primary 2026-07-10 0
[2026] FWC 2611 FWC primary 2026-07-10 0
[2026] FWC 2588 FWC primary 2026-07-09 0
[2026] FWC 2600 FWC primary 2026-07-09 0
[2026] FWC 2602 FWC primary 2026-07-09 0
[2026] FWC 2610 FWC primary 2026-07-09 0
[2026] FWC 2572 FWC primary 2026-07-07 0
[2026] FWCFB 162 FWC — Full Bench primary 2026-07-07 0
[2026] FWC 2075 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2389 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2412 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2443 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2476 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2509 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2477 FWC primary 2026-07-03 0
[2026] FWC 2482 FWC primary 2026-07-03 0
[2026] FWC 2542 FWC primary 2026-07-03 0
[2026] FWC 2471 FWC primary 2026-07-02 0
[2026] FWC 2474 FWC primary 2026-07-02 0
[2026] FWC 2475 FWC primary 2026-07-02 0
[2026] FWC 2486 FWC primary 2026-07-02 0
[2026] FWC 2501 FWC primary 2026-07-02 0
[2026] FWC 2439 FWC primary 2026-07-01 0
[2026] FWC 2446 FWC primary 2026-07-01 0
[2026] FWC 2460 FWC primary 2026-07-01 0
[2026] FWC 2473 FWC primary 2026-07-01 0
[2026] FWC 2103 FWC primary 2026-06-30 0
[2026] FWC 2365 FWC primary 2026-06-30 0
[2026] FWC 2373 FWC primary 2026-06-30 0
[2026] FWC 2374 FWC primary 2026-06-30 0
[2026] FWC 2390 FWC primary 2026-06-30 0
[2026] FWC 2355 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2359 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2363 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2375 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2381 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2382 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2385 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2387 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2393 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2396 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2398 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2399 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2400 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2405 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2343 FWC primary 2026-06-24 0
[2026] FWC 2150 FWC primary 2026-06-19 0
[2026] FWC 2221 FWC primary 2026-06-16 0
[2026] FWC 2235 FWC primary 2026-06-16 0
[2026] FWC 2191 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2192 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2193 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2194 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2195 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2196 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2197 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2198 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2199 FWC primary 2026-06-15 0
[2026] FWC 2165 FWC primary 2026-06-12 0
[2026] FWC 2166 FWC primary 2026-06-12 0
[2026] FWC 2170 FWC primary 2026-06-12 0
[2026] FWC 2186 FWC primary 2026-06-12 0
[2026] FWC 2122 FWC primary 2026-06-10 0
[2026] FWC 2135 FWC primary 2026-06-10 0
[2026] FWC 2136 FWC primary 2026-06-10 0
[2026] FWC 2137 FWC primary 2026-06-10 0
[2026] FWC 2147 FWC primary 2026-06-10 0
[2026] FWC 2001 FWC primary 2026-06-09 0
[2026] FWC 2112 FWC primary 2026-06-09 0
[2026] FWC 2102 FWC primary 2026-06-08 0
[2026] FWC 2039 FWC primary 2026-06-05 0
[2026] FWC 2098 FWC primary 2026-06-05 0
[2026] FWC 1962 FWC primary 2026-06-04 0
[2026] FWC 1964 FWC primary 2026-06-04 0
[2026] FWC 1969 FWC primary 2026-06-04 0
[2026] FWC 2050 FWC primary 2026-06-04 0
[2026] FWC 2081 FWC primary 2026-06-04 0
[2026] FWC 2010 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2032 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2033 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2034 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2035 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2036 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2037 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2040 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2044 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2046 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2048 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2051 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2055 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2056 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 2057 FWC primary 2026-06-03 0
[2026] FWC 1991 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 1992 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 1993 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2012 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2019 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2020 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2022 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2023 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2024 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2026 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 2028 FWC primary 2026-06-02 0
[2026] FWC 1931 FWC primary 2026-05-29 0
[2026] FWC 1932 FWC primary 2026-05-29 0
[2026] FWC 1933 FWC primary 2026-05-29 0
[2026] FWC 1935 FWC primary 2026-05-29 0
[2026] FWC 1936 FWC primary 2026-05-29 0
[2026] FWC 1902 FWC primary 2026-05-25 0
[2026] FWC 1904 FWC primary 2026-05-25 0
[2026] FWC 1855 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1856 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1857 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1861 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1862 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1863 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1865 FWC primary 2026-05-22 0
[2026] FWC 1828 FWC primary 2026-05-20 0
[2026] FWC 1815 FWC primary 2026-05-19 0
[2026] FWC 1798 FWC primary 2026-05-18 0
[2026] FWC 1803 FWC primary 2026-05-18 0