Small business employer
factual
BOTH
small_business_employer
branch: factual_contexts
Synthesis · 1893 tagged cases
1893 tagged decisions (1211 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (1014, 84%).
Outcome distribution
| Outcome | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Resolved (unspecified) | 1014 | 84% |
| Against applicant dismissed | 82 | 7% |
| Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction | 54 | 4% |
| For applicant granted | 50 | 4% |
| Resolved partial | 9 | 1% |
| Resolved other | 2 | 0% |
By jurisdiction
| Court | n |
|---|---|
| Fair Work Commission | 1650 |
| Fair Work Commission (Full Bench) | 96 |
| Single Commissioner (WAIRC) | 49 |
| Fair Work Australia (former) | 37 |
| Industrial Magistrates Court | 23 |
| Commission in Court Session (WAIRC) | 11 |
| Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former) | 10 |
| Federal Magistrates Court (former) | 6 |
| Public Service Appeal Board (former) | 3 |
| Federal Circuit Court of Australia | 3 |
| Full Bench (WAIRC) | 2 |
| Federal Court of Australia | 2 |
| Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former) | 1 |
Key articulated principles · 12
para 30 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
Acting reasonably does not require a single course of action; different employers may approach the matter differently and form different conclusions, but still be acting reasonably, assessed against the circumstances including the experience and resources of the small business employer.
para 30 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
Under the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code Summary Dismissal section, it is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in believing serious misconduct occurred, only whether the employer genuinely held the belief and whether it was based on reasonable grounds after reasonable investigation.
para 80 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
For summary dismissal under the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code, there are two steps: first, consideration of whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; and secondly, consideration of whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds, incorporating the concept that the employer carried out a reasonable investigation. The belief may be on reasonable grounds if the person making the decision had personally witnessed the conduct.
para 17 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
There are two steps in determining whether the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code 'Summary Dismissal' section is satisfied: first, whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; second, whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds, incorporating the concept of a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in the belief it held.
para 63 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
The Commission does not need to be satisfied that the conduct actually occurred or that a valid reason existed; the issue is the employer's reasonable belief in the seriousness of the conduct.
para 86 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
A two-step process applies to Code compliance for summary dismissal: first, whether the employer held a belief that conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; second, whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds.
para 6 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
There are two steps in determining whether a summary dismissal complies with the Code: first, whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal, and second, whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds incorporating a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in that belief; acting reasonably does not require a single course of action and different employers may approach the matter differently while still acting reasonably.
para 13 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
The Code operates by reference to whether grounds for dismissal fall within serious misconduct as defined in reg.1.07, and the Summary Dismissal section applies when a small business dismisses without notice on such grounds.
para 7 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
There are two steps in determining whether the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code summary dismissal provisions are satisfied: (1) whether the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; and (2) whether that belief was based on reasonable grounds. The second element incorporates the concept that the employer carried out a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in the belief it held.
para 7 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
Acting reasonably in a small business dismissal does not require a single course of action. Different employers may approach the matter differently and form different conclusions, perhaps giving more benefit of any doubt, but still be acting reasonably. The legislation requires consideration of whether the particular employer carried out a reasonable investigation and reached a reasonable conclusion in all the circumstances, including the experience and resources of the small business employer concerned.
para 60 — from [2012] FWAFB 1359
FWAFB
For small business dismissals, the employer must establish: (1) that the employer held a belief that the employee's conduct was sufficiently serious to justify immediate dismissal; and (2) that this belief was based on reasonable grounds, including carrying out a reasonable investigation. It is not necessary to determine whether the employer was correct in its belief.
para 13 — from [2019] FWCFB 1099
FWC — Full Bench
Section 23(2)(b) requires only that a casual employee has been employed on a 'regular and systematic basis' at the relevant time; it does not incorporate the requirement of 'reasonable expectation of continuing employment' which appears only in s.384(2).
Leading cases · by citation count
| Citation | Court | Role | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| [2012] FWAFB 1359 | FWAFB | primary | 47 |
| [2019] FWCFB 1099 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 17 |
| [2013] FWCFB 1943 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 10 |
| [2010] FWA 7891 | FWA (former) | primary | 8 |
| [2012] FWA 9517 | FWA (former) | primary | 6 |
| [2019] FWCFB 4258 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 3 |
| [2018] FWC 2648 | FWC | primary | 3 |
| [2012] FWA 9309 | FWA (former) | primary | 3 |
All tagged cases · 200
| Citation | Court | Role | Date | Outcome | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [2012] FWAFB 1359 | FWAFB | primary | 2012-03-21 | Against applicant | 47 |
| [2019] FWCFB 1099 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2019-02-20 | Resolved | 17 |
| [2013] FWCFB 1943 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2013-04-24 | For applicant | 10 |
| [2010] FWA 7891 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-10-14 | Against applicant | 8 |
| [2012] FWA 9517 | FWA (former) | primary | 2012-11-12 | For applicant | 6 |
| [2019] FWCFB 4258 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2018-10-18 | Against applicant | 3 |
| [2018] FWC 2648 | FWC | primary | 2018-05-21 | Against applicant | 3 |
| [2012] FWA 9309 | FWA (former) | primary | 2012-10-30 | Against applicant | 3 |
| [2011] FWA 6853 | FWA (former) | primary | 2011-10-05 | Against applicant | 3 |
| [2019] FWC 4292 | FWC | primary | 2019-06-28 | For applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 1522 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 1756 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 2938 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 3826 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2011] FWA 1401 | FWA (former) | primary | 2011-03-03 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2010] FWA 5374 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-07-22 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 13 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 35 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 169 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 488 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 232 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 904 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 898 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 446 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 914 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1120 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1541 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1861 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1334 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1375 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1431 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2228 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2121 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2070 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2705 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2287 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2786 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2825 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2503 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2971 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2731 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3125 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3279 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3434 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3262 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3682 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3841 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4059 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3687 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4075 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4215 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4057 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4553 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4599 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 5005 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4946 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4885 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 5015 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 41 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 296 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 489 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 755 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 864 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 761 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 784 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 838 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 779 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 965 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2014] FWC 26 | FWC | primary | 2014-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 430 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 611 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 208 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 306 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 613 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 638 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2012] FWA 7317 | FWA (former) | primary | 2012-08-27 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2012] FWA 1896 | FWA (former) | primary | 2012-03-19 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2011] FWA 7052 | FWA (former) | primary | 2011-12-22 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2011] FWA 651 | FWA (former) | primary | 2011-01-31 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2026] FWC 2622 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2611 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2588 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-09 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2600 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-09 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2602 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-09 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2610 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-09 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2572 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-07 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWCFB 162 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2026-07-07 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2075 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2389 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2412 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2443 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2476 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2509 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2477 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2482 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2542 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2471 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2474 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2475 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2486 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2501 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2439 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-01 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2446 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-01 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2460 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-01 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2473 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-01 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2103 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-30 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2365 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-30 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2373 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-30 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2374 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-30 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2390 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-30 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2355 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2359 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2363 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2375 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2381 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2382 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2385 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2387 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2393 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2396 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2398 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2399 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2400 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2405 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2343 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-24 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2150 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-19 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2221 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-16 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2235 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-16 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2191 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2192 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2193 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2194 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2195 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2196 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2197 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2198 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2199 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-15 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2165 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-12 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2166 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-12 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2170 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-12 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2186 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-12 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2122 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2135 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2136 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2137 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2147 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-10 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2001 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-09 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2112 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-09 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2102 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-08 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2039 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-05 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2098 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-05 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1962 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-04 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1964 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-04 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1969 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-04 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2050 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-04 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2081 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-04 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2010 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2032 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2033 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2034 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2035 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2036 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2037 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2040 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2044 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2046 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2048 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2051 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2055 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2056 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2057 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1991 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1992 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1993 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2012 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2019 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2020 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2022 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2023 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2024 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2026 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2028 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1931 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1932 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1933 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1935 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1936 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1902 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-25 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1904 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-25 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1855 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1856 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1857 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1861 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1862 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1863 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1865 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-22 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1828 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-20 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1815 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-19 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1798 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-18 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1803 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-18 | 0 |