Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Gurovski v ETA Transport

[2016] FWC 3229 Fair Work Commission 2016-01-01 cited 1×
Source
Cited 1×
Applicant: John Gurovski
Respondent: ETA Transport

Ratio

The applicant was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds because he did not satisfy the minimum employment period requirement for unfair dismissal protection under the Fair Work Act. The evidence showed employment of less than three months, whereas the minimum period for a small business employer is twelve months.

Outcome

Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction

Authority signal

Cited 1× Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 8

  • Applicant commenced work in January 2016 (applicant's claim) or 3 February 2016 (employer's claim)
  • Dismissal was effective 16 March 2016
  • Application lodged 13 April 2016, approximately seven days late
  • Employer is a small business with three employees
  • Application form indicated period of employment less than three months
  • Applicant provided no reasons for late lodgement on the application form
  • Applicant did not attend the hearing scheduled for 13 May 2016
  • Applicant did not provide submissions in response to Commissioner's letter of 11 May 2016

Factors

For
Against
  • Period of employment was less than three months
  • Minimum employment period not satisfied (12 months for small business)
  • Applicant did not attend the hearing
  • Applicant provided no explanation for late application
  • Applicant was on notice of jurisdictional defect and failed to respond

Legislation referenced

  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.394
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) — minimum employment period (6 months general, 12 months small business)

Concept tags · 5

[P]Unfair dismissal (federal) [P]Extension of time to file [S]Employee v independent contractor [S]Time limits for filing [S]Small business employer

Principles · 2

articulates para 2
It will not generally be consistent with the requirement for the Commission to act in a speedy and informal manner to deny an employee the opportunity to have their case heard because of a failure to provide written submissions in advance of the hearing.
articulates para 2
In an extension of time matter, the factual issues are generally fairly confined and it will not generally be unreasonable or unfair for necessary evidence to be given on the day of the hearing.
Archived text (603 words)
Gurovski v ETA Transport [2016] FWC 3229 (20 May 2016) [2016] FWC 3229 FAIR WORK COMMISSION DECISION Fair Work Act 2009 s.394 —Unfair dismissal John Gurovski v ETA Transport (U2016/6173) COMMISSIONER ROE MELBOURNE, 20 MAY 2016 Application for relief from unfair dismissal - extension of time. [1] Mr Gurovski made an unfair dismissal application on 13 April 2016. Mr Gurovki says that he was dismissed effective from 16 March 2016. If he is correct then his application is seven days late. The employer, ETA Transport submits that Mr Gurovki was a contractor not an employee. The file was allocated to me to hear the extension of time matter. I listed the matter for Friday 13 May 2016. I noted that Mr Gurovski’s application stated that he began working for the employer in January 2016. The employer says that the employment began on 3 February 2016. The employer says that it is a small business employing three persons at the time of the dismissal. [2] Mr Gurovski was requested to provide submissions in support of his application for an extension of time. It will not generally be consistent with the requirement for the Commission to act in a speedy and informal manner to deny an employee the opportunity to have their case heard because of a failure to provide written submissions in advance of the hearing. Many parties before the Fair Work Commission have difficulties with understanding and creating written materials. In an extension of the time matter the factual issues are generally fairly confined and it will not generally be unreasonable or unfair for necessary evidence to be given on the day of the hearing. [3] In this case Mr Gurovski provided no reasons on the form for the late lodgement and in fact indicated that the application was being made within time. The Fair Work Commission had made a number of attempts to communicate with Mr Gurovski to encourage him to put in some material in support of his application. [4] On 11 May 2016 I wrote to Mr Gurovski and advised him that: “Should the Applicant fail to attend the matter will be determined on the basis of the material before the Commissioner and is likely to be dismissed on the grounds that no reason for the late lodgement has been put forward. The Applicant should note that the application at question 1.1 suggests that period of employment is less than three months. If this is correct then the application cannot proceed as the Applicant had less than the minimum period of employment for protection from unfair dismissal. If there is any error in the information provided the Applicant should advise the Fair Work Commission and the employer prior to the hearing.” [5] Mr Gurovski rang the Commission on 11 May 2016 in response to the letter and expressed his unhappiness with the Fair Work Commission. [6] I am satisfied that Mr Gurovski has been put on notice that the facts as shown on his application form show that he was employed for less than three months. The minimum employment period for a small business is twelve months and otherwise it is six months. Mr Gurovski has had the opportunity to respond to this contention and has failed to do so. I am therefore satisfied that Mr Gurnovski is not protected from unfair dismissal and cannot make an application. The application is therefore dismissed. COMMISSIONER Appearances : No appearance for the Applicant. Mr R Avinic and Ms A Skordakis appeared for the Respondent. Hearing details: 2016 Melbourne May 13 Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <Price code A, PR580618>