Application by "Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)
Cited 1×
Applicant: Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)
Respondent: Elphinstone Enterprises Pty Ltd
Ratio
The application for a protected action ballot order must be dismissed because the applicant failed to comply with s440 of the Fair Work Act, which mandates that a copy of the application be given to the employer within 24 hours of making the application. Section 441(2) prohibits determination of such applications unless compliance with s440 is satisfied. The AMWU's own evidence demonstrated service exceeded the 24-hour statutory requirement.
Outcome
Against applicant
dismissed
Authority signal
Cited 1×
Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority,
green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data,
amber = caution, red = treated negatively.
Key facts · 8
- Application for protected action ballot order made by AMWU on 16 February 2016
- Application sought ballot order for AMWU members employed at Burnie wharf of Elphinstone Enterprises
- Initial email correspondence to employer returned undelivered due to incorrect email address
- Correct email address not provided to Commission until morning of 18 February 2016
- Employer indicated opposition to application on 22 February 2016
- Application allocated to Deputy President Clancy on 22 February 2016
- Statutory declaration filed 18 February 2016 stating applicant 'will serve' the application via email
- On 23 February 2016, AMWU conceded that service to employer would have exceeded 24-hour requirement due to email address issue
Factors
For
- AMWU made good faith attempts to locate correct contact details
- Commission and parties attempted to expedite the process
- Commissioner Lee's attempts to help facilitate timely service
Against
- AMWU failed to serve application on employer within 24 hours as required by s440
- Incorrect email address initially provided in application
- Delays in responding to Commissioner's correspondence compounded the issue
- AMWU's own concession on 23 February that service exceeded the 24-hour requirement
Legislation referenced
- Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s437
- Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s440
- Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s441
Concept tags · 7
Principles · 1
articulates para 12
Compliance with s440 (service within 24 hours) is a jurisdictional prerequisite to determination of a protected action ballot order application under s441(2) of the Fair Work Act.
Archived text (721 words)
Application by "Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU) [2016] FWC 1141 (24 February 2016)
[2016] FWC 1141
FAIR WORK COMMISSION
DECISION
Fair Work Act 2009
s.437
—Protected action
“Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union” known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers’
Union (AMWU)
v
Elphinstone Enterprises Pty Ltd
(B2016/292)
DEPUTY PRESIDENT CLANCY
MELBOURNE, 24 FEBRUARY 2016
Application for Protected Action Ballot Order by employees of Elphinstone Enterprises Pty Ltd dismissed – Application did not
meet requirements under s.440.
[1]
On 16 February 2016, an application pursuant to
s.437
of the
Fair Work Act 2009
(Cth) (the Act) was made by the Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union, known as the Australian
Manufacturing Workers’ Union (AMWU).
[2]
The application sought that the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) issue a protected action ballot order for AMWU members who are
employed at the Burnie wharf of Elphinstone Enterprises Pty Ltd (the Employer).
[3]
The application was initially allocated to Commissioner Lee, who immediately commenced action to enable it to be determined. Email
correspondence from the Commissioner’s Chambers sent to the Employer, via the email address that had been provided in the application,
was returned undelivered. The AMWU was copied into this email correspondence.
[4]
The correct email address was established in ensuing correspondence between the Commissioner’s Chambers and the AMWU, although
the Commissioner was not provided with an email address that would result in delivery of his correspondence to the Employer until
the morning of 18 February 2016.
[5]
Despite the Commissioner’s attempts to expedite determination of the application in the initial and subsequent correspondence
to both parties, delays in responding to his correspondence resulted in him being unable to do so prior to commencing a period of
leave.
[6]
The application was allocated to me on 22 February 2016 to determine. On this date, the Employer had indicated that it opposed the
application.
[7]
Sections 440
and
441
of the Act provide as follows:
440 Notice of application
Within 24 hours after making an application for a protected action ballot order, the applicant must give a copy of the application
to the employer of the employees who are to be balloted, and:
(a) if the application specifies a person that the applicant wishes to be the protected action ballot agent—that person; or
(b) otherwise—the Australian Electoral Commission.
441 Application to be determined within 2 days after it is made
(1) The FWC must, as far as practicable, determine an application for a protected action ballot order within 2 working days after
the application is made.
(2) However, the FWC must not determine the application unless it is satisfied that each applicant has complied with
section 440.
[8]
Mr John Short, the Tasmanian State Secretary of the AMWU, made a statutory declaration on 18 February 2016 that was filed in the Commission
on the same day. In paragraph two he declared, “I am aware that the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union will serve the application
for a protected action ballot order (PAB) via email on the Respondent being Elphinstone Enterprises trading as Elphinstone Enterprises.”
[9]
Further, Mr Short declared in paragraph three, “I am aware that the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union will serve the application
for a protected action ballot order (PABO) and draft order via email on the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).”
[10]
On 22 February 2016, I caused correspondence to be sent to Mr Short which stated it was not apparent whether the AMWU gave a copy
of the application to the employer within 24 hours after making the application and that if there was evidence that the employer
was given a copy of the application within 24 hours after making the application, this should be provided to the Commission by no
later than noon on 23 February 2016.
[11]
On 23 February 2016, Mr Michael Wickham, State Organiser at the AMWU, advised the Commission via email correspondence that “[i]t
is without doubt, talking to our Office Secretary, that the submission to the employer would have exceeded the 24 hour requirement
due to the email address issue.”
[12]
As the AMWU has not complied with
s.440
of the Act, the application is dismissed.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
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