Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

J.Pendarvis v Natasha Stephenson

[2022] WAIRC 77 Full Bench (WAIRC) 2022-02-18 File: FBA 5/2021
Source
Chief Commissioner Kenner, Senior Commissioner Cosentino, Commissioner Emmanuel
Not yet cited by other cases
Appellant: M.J Edwards t/as M.J Edwards & J.Pendarvis
Respondent: Natasha Stephenson

Ratio

A speaking to the minutes under s35 of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) is confined to ensuring the proposed order is workable and consistent with the Commission's reasons; it cannot be used to re-argue the case, adduce fresh evidence, or challenge matters not raised on appeal. The appellant's attempt to impugn the award of two weeks' pay in lieu of notice, which was not challenged on appeal and does not depend on an award applying, was rejected.

Outcome

Resolved other

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 7

  • Appellant appealed decision of Commissioner at first instance in unfair dismissal matter (U 27/2020)
  • Full Bench upheld appeal in part and varied compensation ordered
  • After reasons and minutes handed down, appellant sought speaking to the minutes
  • Appellant filed detailed written submissions attempting to re-argue case and challenge pay in lieu of notice award
  • Appellant not raised this issue in notice of appeal
  • Respondent's working hours and arrangements changed over time; worked 38.5 hours per week regularly and consistently in latter part of employment according to roster
  • No finding that respondent was casual employee at date of dismissal

Factors

For
  • Minutes of proposed order consistent with Full Bench's reasons for decision
  • No appeal ground was advanced against first instance finding on pay in lieu of notice
  • Entitlement to notice of termination not dependent on award coverage
  • Appellant's notice of appeal did not challenge the pay in lieu of notice award
Against
  • Appellant argued that Full Bench's finding that Animal Welfare Industry Award did not apply meant pay in lieu of notice was erroneous
  • Appellant maintained respondent was engaged as casual and therefore not entitled to notice

Concept tags · 6

[S]Unfair dismissal (WA) [S]Notice of termination (statutory/contract) [S]Payment in lieu of notice [S]Procedural fairness at dismissal stage [S]Award (WA state system) [S]Casual employee definition (s15A)

Principles · 6

articulates para 1
A speaking to the minutes under s35 of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) is for the very limited purpose of ensuring that the proposed order is workable and consistent with the Commission's reasons and contains no provisions which have been inserted inadvertently or by mistake.
articulates para 1
A speaking to the minutes is not for the purposes of a party re-arguing its case or seeking to admit fresh evidence.
articulates para 1
Parties should confine their attention at speaking to minutes to alterations which will have the effect of making the award, order or declaration more workable, rather than to alter its substance.
articulates para 3
The entitlement of an employee to notice of termination of employment is not dependent on an employee's employment being covered by an award of the Commission.
cites para 1
A speaking to the minutes is not for the purposes of a party re-arguing its case or seeking to admit fresh evidence.
cites para 1
A speaking to the minutes is for the purpose of ensuring that the proposed order is workable and consistent with the Commission's reasons and contains no provisions which have been inserted inadvertently or by mistake; parties should confine their attention to alterations which will have the effect of making the order more workable, rather than to alter its substance.

Cases cited in this decision · 4

Applied
[2021] WAIRC 479 — Natasha Stephenson v M.J Edwards t/as M.J Edwards &amp
"…5 OF 2021 BETWEEN : M.J Edwards t/as M.J Edwards & J.Pendarvis Appellant AND Natasha Stephenson Respondent ON APPEAL FROM: Jurisdiction : The Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission Coram : Commissioner T...…"
¶3
Cited
(1989) 69 WAIG 2966 (not in corpus)
"…be heard orally in relation to his written submissions and the Full Bench listed the matter for hearing for that purpose. The appellant was provided with a copy of the decision of the Commission in Sheahan v State...…"
¶7
Cited
(1937) 17 WAIG 22 (not in corpus)
"…reasons and contains no provisions which have been inserted inadvertently or by mistake: Sheahan. A speaking to the minutes is not for the purposes of a party re-arguing its case or to seek to admit fresh evidence:...…"
¶8
Cited
(1925) 4 WAIG 150 (not in corpus)
"…d, therefore, when speaking to the minutes, confine their attention to alterations which will have the effect of making the award, order or declaration more workable, rather than to alter its substance. [per Burnside...…"
¶8
Archived text (1235 words)
=== REASONS FOR DECISION === [WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION] FULL BENCH CITATION : 2022 WAIRC 00077 CORAM :Chief Commissioner S J Kenner Senior Commissioner R Cosentino Commissioner T Emmanuel HEARD : friday, 18 february 2022 DELIVERED : MONDAY, 21 FEBRUARY 2022 FILE NO. : FBA 5 OF 2021 BETWEEN : M.J Edwards t/as M.J Edwards & J.Pendarvis ¶1 Appellant ¶2 AND Natasha Stephenson ¶3 Respondent ON APPEAL FROM: Jurisdiction : The Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission Coram : Commissioner T B Walkington Citation : 2021 WAIRC 00479 File No : U 27 OF 2020 Catchwords : Industrial Law (WA) – Speaking to the minutes – Relevant principles – Not for the purpose of re-arguing a case or adducing evidence – Principles applied – Order issued Legislation : Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s 35 Result : Order issued Representation Appellant : In person Respondent : No appearance ¶4 Case(s) referred to in reasons: CSA v Public Service Commissioner (1937) 17 WAIG 22 Sheahan v State School Teachers Union of WA (Inc) (1989) 69 WAIG 2966 ¶5 Reasons for Decision [THE FULL BENCH:] ¶6 The reasons for decision and minutes of proposed order of the Full Bench in the above appeal were handed down on 8 February 2022. The Full Bench upheld the appeal in part and the minutes of proposed order varied the decision of the Commission at first instance by varying the sum of compensation ordered. ¶7 Subsequent to the handing down of the reasons for decision and minutes of proposed order, the appellant sought a speaking to the minutes. The appellant filed a detailed document “Appellant’s Outline - Speaking to the Minutes” in connection with his request. The appellant was informed by letter on behalf of the Full Bench, that his written submissions would be taken into account by the Full Bench as a part of the speaking to the minutes. However, the Full Bench advised that it had formed the preliminary view that the content of the appellant’s written submissions raised matters not permitted to be raised at a speaking to the minutes. Subsequently, the appellant requested to be heard orally in relation to his written submissions and the Full Bench listed the matter for hearing for that purpose. The appellant was provided with a copy of the decision of the Commission in Sheahan v State School Teachers Union of WA (Inc) (1989) 69 WAIG 2966, to assist him in confining his submissions to matters properly the scope of matters permissible to be raised in a speaking to the minutes. ¶8 As was advised to the appellant, a speaking to the minutes under s 35 of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) is for a very limited purpose. It is for the purpose of ensuring that the proposed order of the Commission is workable and consistent with the Commission’s reasons and contains no provisions which have been inserted inadvertently or by mistake: Sheahan. A speaking to the minutes is not for the purposes of a party re-arguing its case or to seek to admit fresh evidence: CSA v Public Service Commissioner (1937) 17 WAIG 22. As was said by Sharkey P in Sheahan at 2966: The parties should, therefore, when speaking to the minutes, confine their attention to alterations which will have the effect of making the award, order or declaration more workable, rather than to alter its substance. [per Burnside J. in the Printing Trades Award (1925) 4 WAIG 150] [see also Operative Plasterers and Plaster Workers Federation v. CMEWU 69 WAIG 1920]. ¶9 The appellant’s written submissions canvassed a range of issues, which plainly constituted an impermissible attempt to re-argue his case and to raise extraneous and irrelevant matters. ¶10 The appellant was informed at the commencement of the hearing, as previously indicated provisionally, that the Full Bench did not consider his written submissions raised matters permissible to be raised at a speaking to the minutes, consistent with the above authorities. This was except, possibly, in relation to the issue of the grant by the learned Commissioner of compensation to the respondent for two weeks’ pay in lieu of notice. Accordingly, the appellant was invited to and did confine his submissions to this issue. It was submitted by the appellant that the conclusion of the Full Bench in relation to his second ground of appeal, that the Animal Welfare Industry Award did not apply to the respondent’s employment, meant that the decision of the learned Commissioner at first instance to award two weeks’ pay in lieu of notice was erroneous. It was therefore contended that the Full Bench should also have quashed the decision of the Commission at first instance to order the respondent receive two weeks’ pay in lieu of notice, for this reason. We also note that after the speaking to the minutes hearing, the appellant sent to the Associate to the Full Bench, a further, unsolicited submission, in relation to the matters raised by him. Whilst we are not obliged to do so, we have had regard to those written submissions. The further submissions largely repeat the assertions made in the original written and oral submissions at the speaking to the minutes hearing and additionally, sought to reargue his case, not put at first instance, in relation to the payment in lieu of notice issue. ¶11 It important to note a number of things in relation to the appellant’s submissions. Firstly, the appellant in his notice of appeal, as summarised by the Full Bench at [7] - [9] of its reasons for decision, did not challenge the finding of the learned Commissioner at first instance that the respondent should be awarded two weeks’ pay in lieu of notice. Whilst the appellant did challenge the Commission’s conclusion that the Award applied to the respondent’s employment, and that challenge was upheld by the Full Bench on the appeal, the entitlement of an employee to notice of termination of employment, is not dependent on an employee’s employment being covered by an award of the Commission. ¶12 Secondly, whilst the appellant maintained in his submissions that the respondent was engaged and paid as a casual employee and therefore would not be entitled to notice of termination of employment in any event, it was admitted by the appellant at first instance that the respondent’s working hours and arrangements changed over time and as found by the learned Commissioner at first instance, the respondent worked approximately 38.5 hours per week in the latter part of her employment consistently and regularly in accordance with a roster prepared in advance. There was no finding by the learned Commissioner that as at the date of her dismissal, the respondent was employed as a casual employee. ¶13 Whilst not necessary for the purposes of a speaking to the minutes, the above reasons are responsive to the matters raised by the appellant in his submissions. The Full Bench is of the view that the minutes of proposed order issued on 8 February 2022 are consistent with the reasons for decision of the Full Bench. This is particularly since no appeal ground was advanced by the appellant against the conclusion of the Commission at first instance, that the respondent be paid two weeks’ pay in lieu of notice. To alter the order in the manner proposed by the appellant, would be to alter its substance, contrary to the authorities referred to above. ¶14 Accordingly, the order now issues.