Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Commission's Own Motion

[2023] WAIRC 973 Commission in Court Session (WAIRC) 2023-12-19 File: CICS 22/2022
Source
Chief Commissioner Kenner, Senior Commissioner Cosentino, Commissioner Emmanuel
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: Commission's Own Motion

Ratio

The Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission in Court Session, exercising its own motion powers under s37D of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA), varied the Clerks' (Wholesale & Retail Establishments) Award No. 38 of 1947 to update its scope and area clauses to clarify applicability to non-national system employers and on-hire labour in wholesale and retail establishments, while excluding employees covered by other clerical awards and those in the national industrial relations system.

Outcome

For applicant granted

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 6

  • The Commission acted on its own motion to review the scope clause of the Clerks' (Wholesale & Retail Establishments) Award No. 38 of 1947.
  • The award applies to private sector employees in wholesale and retail establishments wholly or principally engaged in clerical work.
  • The award has been expanded to cover on-hire employees supplied by labour hire companies to host employers in the private wholesale and retail sector.
  • The award expressly excludes employees subject to the national industrial relations system, local government authorities, and employees covered by other specified clerical awards.
  • The area clause was updated to apply throughout Western Australia and to employers connected to the State of Western Australia.
  • A comprehensive Schedule of Respondents (employer parties) was maintained and included.

Factors

For
  • Modernisation of award scope and area clauses to reflect contemporary employment structures, including on-hire labour arrangements.
  • Clarification of the award's application to employers with connection to Western Australia, including those domiciled, resident, registered, or licenced in the State.
  • Explicit carve-out to prevent overlap with the national industrial relations system and other clerical awards.
  • Expansion of the award's coverage to labour-hire arrangements while maintaining demarcation with other specialist clerical awards.
Against

Legislation referenced

  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s37D
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s3(2)
  • Clerks' (Wholesale & Retail Establishments) Award No. 38 of 1947

Concept tags · 5

[P]Award (WA state system) [P]Award variation [S]Award interpretation — principles [S]Demarcation dispute [S]Constitutional corporation test

Principles · 3

articulates para ?
An award scope clause should clearly define the classes of employees and employers to whom it applies, including specification of whether it applies to private sector only, exclusion of national system employers, and any carve-outs for other awards.
articulates para ?
An award area clause should specify geographic reach and define connection to a state where employers may not be physically located, including reference to statutory indicators such as domicile, registration, licensing, or establishment under state law.
articulates para ?
Modern award scope clauses may extend to on-hire labour arrangements where the host employer and on-hire employee fall within the award's classification and private sector coverage.
Archived text (2804 words)
REVIEW OF CLERKS' (WHOLESALE & RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS) AWARD NO. 38 OF 1947 SCOPE CLAUSE PURSUANT TO S 37D OF THE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT 1979 (WA) WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION PARTIES Commission's Own Motion APPLICANT -v- (Not applicable) RESPONDENT CORAM COMMISSION IN COURT SESSION Chief Commissioner S J Kenner Senior Commissioner R Cosentino Commissioner T Emmanuel DATE TUESday, 19 December 2023 FILE NO/S CICS 22 OF 2022 CITATION NO. 2023 WAIRC 00973 Result Award varied Representation Mr B Entrekin on behalf of the Hon. Minister for Industrial Relations Mr R Knox on behalf of the Western Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union of Employees Order HAVING heard from Mr B Entrekin on behalf of the Hon. Minister for Industrial Relations and Mr R Knox on behalf of the Western Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union of Employees, the Commission in Court Session, pursuant to the powers conferred on it by the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA), hereby orders – THAT the Clerks’ (Wholesale & Retail Establishments) Award No. 38 of 1947 be varied in accordance with the attached Schedule and that the variations in the attached Schedule shall have effect from the date of this order. By the Commission in Court Session CHIEF COMMISSIONER S J KENNER SCHEDULE 1. Delete Clause 3 in its entirety and insert in lieu thereof: 3. – AREA (1) This award shall have effect throughout the State of Western Australia. (2) This award also has effect with respect to employers who are connected to the State of Western Australia and their employees while performing work covered by this Award. Note: For a non-exhaustive list of indicators of when an employer may be connected to the State of Western Australia, see section 3(2) of the Industrial Relations Act 1979. Indicators include, but are not limited to, whether the employer is: • Domiciled or resident in, or has an office or a place of business in, the State; or • registered, incorporated, or established under a law of the State; or • the holder of a licence, lease, tenement, permit, or other authority, granted under a law of the State or by a public authority. 2. Delete Clause 4 in its entirety and insert in lieu thereof: 4. – SCOPE (1) This award applies to all private sector employees employed in wholesale and retail establishments who are wholly or principally engaged in clerical work as set out in clause 11. – Classifications and Wage Rates of this Award, and their employers. (2) This Award also applies to employers that supply labour on an on-hire basis to host employers in respect of on-hire employees employed in the classifications provided in Clause 11 – Classifications and Wage Rates of this Award, and those on-hire employees, while engaged in the performance of work covered by this award. (3) This award does not apply to: (a) employers and employees who are subject to the national industrial relations system; (b) local government authorities; and (c) employees who are covered by another award of the Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission, including the: (i) Clerks’ (Accountants’ Employees) Award 1984; (ii) Clerks’ (Bailiffs’ Employees) Award 1978; (iii) Clerks (Commercial, Social and Professional Services) Award No. 14 of 1972; (iv) Clerks’ (Customs and/or Shipping and/or Forwarding Agents) Award; (v) Clerks’ (Grain Handling) Award, 1977; (vi) Clerks’ (Hotels, Motels and Clubs) Award 1979; (vii) Clerks’ (Racing Industry - Betting) Award 1978; (viii) Clerks’ (Timber) Award; (ix) Clerks’ (Unions and Labor Movement) Award 2004; and (x) Dental Technicians’ and Attendant/Receptionists’ Award, 1982. 3. Delete Schedule of Respondents in its entirety and insert in lieu thereof: Schedule of Respondents NAMED UNION PARTY The Western Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union of Employees is a named party to this Award. NAMED EMPLOYER PARTIES "Sunny-West" Dairies, 86 Radium St, Bentley, 6102. A.B. Barker & Co, 130 William St, Perth. A.G. Rains & Co, 48 King St, Perth. A.J. Baker & Sons, 209 Stirling Hwy, Claremont, 6010. A.P. Rock, Geraldton. A.V. Davenport, Geraldton. Aeronautical Supply Co Pty Ltd, 144A William St, Perth. Ah Sam and Co, 112 Barrack St, Perth. Aladdin Industries Pty Ltd, 863 Wellington St, Perth. Albany (WA) Gas Co, Albany. Albany Advertiser Ltd, 165 York St, Albany. Albany Aerated Water Factory, Albany. Alberts Book Shop, 16 Forrest Place, Perth. Anchorage Butchers Ltd, Cockburn Road, Coogee, 6166. Andrews Bros Pty Ltd, 770 Hay St, Perth. Arthur Cocks & Co Ltd, 177 Wellington St, Perth. Arthur Johnson & Co, Albany. Atkins (WA) Limited, Belmont Ave, Belmont, 6104. Atlas Macaroni Co Ltd, 5 Wellman St, Perth. Australian Glass Manufacturers Co, G.P.O. Box 259, Cannington, 6107. Australian Sandalwood Co Ltd, 229 Stirling Hwy, Claremont, 6010. B. Rosenstam Pty Ltd, 61-65 King St, Perth. B. Seppelt and Sons Ltd, 5 Pakenham St, Fremantle, 6160. B.C.D. Piesse Ltd, 200 Wellington St, Perth. Balcatta Lime and Stone Co 197 Lake St, Perth. Barnett Bros (1934), 203 Hay St, Perth. Basnett Garland Ltd, 47 King St, Perth. Beals Ltd, York St, Albany. Bearing Service Co of Aust (WA) Ltd, 6 Gordon St, Perth. Berryman & Langley, Metro Markets, West Perth. Birkbeck's Ascot Dairy, 10 Servetus St, Swanbourne, 6010. Boans Ltd, Wellington St, Perth. Bogle Bros, Geraldton. Boltons Limited, Stone St, West Perth, 6005. Bonds Industries Ltd, 98 Havelock St, West Perth, 6005. Brady & Cobley, Marine Tce, Geraldton. Bristile Ltd, Lord St, Perth. Brown & Burns Ltd, 386 Hay St, Subiaco, 6008. Brown & Dureau Pty Ltd, 170 Wellington St, Perth. Browne's Limited, 299 Charles St, North Perth, 6006. Bruce Small Pty Ltd, 647 Murray St, Perth. Bruce Small Pty Ltd, Geraldton. Bunge (Aust) Pty Ltd, 98 St. George's Tce, Perth. Burns Philp & Co Ltd, 65 Durlacher St, Geraldton. Burridge & Warren Ltd, 229 Stirling Hwy, Claremont, 6010. Burroughs Ltd, 639 Murray St, Perth. Bushells Pty Ltd, President St, Kewdale, 6105. C.E. Bolt & Co Ltd, Lower Stirling Tce, Albany, 6330. C.E. Bolt & Co Ltd, Lower Stirling Tce, Albany. Caris Bros Ltd, 688 Hay St, Perth. Carroll's Ltd, 566 Hay St, Perth. Cecil Bros, 69 Barrack St, Perth. Ceilings Co W.A. H.B. Brady Co Ltd, Railway Pde, Bayswater, 6053, Perth. Chamberlains Industries Ltd, Gt. Eastern Hwy, Guildford, 6055. Chapman & Jose, 86 Francis St, Geraldton. Charles Carter Ltd, 152 Stirling Hwy, Claremont, 6010. Chas Moore & Co, Hay St, Perth. Clarksons (WA) Ltd, 877 Wellington St, Perth. Cobley & Co, Albany. Connor, Doherty & Durack Ltd, 20 Howard St, Perth. Consolidated Pneumatic Tool Co Ltd, 331 Murray St, Perth. Corot & Co Ltd, 874 Hay St, Perth. Coventry Motor Replacements Ltd, 878 Hay St, Perth. Cowdens Manufacturing Co, Albany. Cox Bros (Aust) Ltd, 96 William St, Perth. Cresco Fertilisers (WA) Ltd, 133 St. George's Tce, Perth. Crothers Bros, Geraldton. Cuming Smith & Mt Lyell Farmers'. Cuming Smith & Mt. Lyell Farmers' Fertilizers Ltd, 133 St. George's Tce, Perth. Cyclone Co of Australia Pty Ltd, Brown St, East Perth. D & J Fowler Limited, 378 South St, O'Connor, 6163. Davidson & Son Ltd, 359 Murray St, Perth. Dictaphones Sales and Service, Trinity Arcade, Perth. Distillers Agency Ltd, 32 Mounts Bay Road, Perth. Dowie's Drapery, Geraldton. Drew, Robinson & Co, 134 Stirling Tce, Albany. Dunlop Rubber (Aust) Ltd, 440 Hay St, Subiaco, 6008. E. Barnett & Co Ltd, Albany. E. Barnett & Co Ltd, Albany. E.S. Lazarus & Co Ltd, 442 Murray St, Perth. Economic Stores Ltd, Hay St, Perth. Eilbeck and Sons Ltd, 27 Jackson St, Bayswater, 6053. Electrolux Ltd, 162 Stirling Hwy, Claremont, 6010. Emmanuel Bros Ltd, 85 St. George's Tce, Perth. Ezywalkins Ltd, 618 Hay St, Perth. F. Instone & Co, 19 Essex St, Fremantle, 6160. F.A. Henriques Ltd, 32 King St, Perth. F.B. Dungey, 19 Baker Ave, East Perth. F.H. Faulding & Co Ltd, 493 Abernethy Road, Kewdale, 6105. F.J. Wimble & Co Ltd, 339 Newcastle St, Perth. F.V. Berti & Co, 18 Howard St, Perth. F.W. Wright & Co, 609 Wellington St, Perth. Federal Cardboard Box Manufacturing Co, F.C.B. Industries, 75 Carrington St, Claremont, 6010. Federal Tinware Manufacturing Co Ltd, 36 Roe St, Perth. Felton Grimwade & Bickford Ltd, 297 Murray St, Perth. Fertilisers Ltd, Geraldton. Fitzpatrick & Co, 171 Eleanor St, Geraldton. Foggitt Jones Pty Ltd, Clayton St, Bellevue, 6056. Ford Motor Co (Aust) Ltd, 130 Stirling Hwy, Nth Fremantle, 6159. Foy & Gibsons (WA) Ltd, Hay St, Perth. Franceska Bookshop and Library, 506 Hay St, Perth. Frank Green & Son, Geraldton. Franklin Hosiery Mills, 261-263 Hay St, Subiaco, 6008. Fremantle Cold Storage Co Ltd, 34 Queen Victoria St, Fremantle, 6160. Fremantle Gas & Coke Co, Cantonment St, Fremantle, 6160. G. Wood Son & Co Ltd, 352 Murray St, Perth. G.R. Wills & Co Ltd, 573 Wellington St, Perth. GEC-AEI (Australia) Pty Ltd, 589 Hay St, Subiaco. General Motors-Holden Ltd, Buckland Ave, Mosman Park, 6012. Georgette Fur Co, 672 Hay St, Perth. Geraldton Canneries Ltd, Geraldton. Geraldton Cash Stores, 26 Anzac Road, Geraldton. Geraldton Ice Works, Geraldton. Geraldton Newspaper Ltd, Morter St, Geraldton. Golden West Aerated Water Co, 19 Miles Road, Kewdale, 6105. Gollin & Co Pty Ltd, 1004 Hay St, West Perth. Goode, Durrant & Murray Ltd, 39 William St, Perth. Goodyear Tyre & Rubber Co (Aust) Ltd, 17 Carr St, West Perth, 6005. Gordon & Gotch (Aust) Ltd, Parry St, Perth. Great Southern Agency Ltd, Stirling Tce, Albany. Great Southern Agency Ltd, Stirling Tce, Albany. Great Southern Agency Ltd, Stirling Tce, Albany. Great Southern Co-op Butter Co, Albany. Gregsons Auction Market, 250 Beaufort St, Perth. Gt. Southern Roller Flour Mills Ltd, Stirling Hwy, North Fremantle, 6160, Perth. H. Jones & Co Pty Ltd, 10 Briggs St, Victoria Park, 6100. H. Rayner and Sons, 86 Railway Parade, West Perth, 6005. H. Wise & Co Ltd, 135 St. George's Tce, Perth. H.L. Day & Son, c/- Day Bros, Albany. H.V. McKay Massey Harris Pty Ltd, 344 Murray St, Perth. Hamer & Co, 10 Irwin St, Perth. Hamer & Co, 10-12 Irwin St, Perth. Hardie Trading Pty Ltd, 37 Belmont Ave, Belmont, 6104. Harris Scarfe and Sandovers Ltd, c/- Sandovers McLeans Ltd, P.O. Box 173, Cloverdale, 6105. Haynes & Clements, 45 Marquis St, West Perth, 6005. Hearn Bros and Stead, 346 Albany Hwy, Victoria Park, 6100. Henry Berry & Co (A/Asia) Ltd,625 Wellington St, Perth. Henry Wills & Co Ltd, Stirling Tce, Albany. Henry Wills & Co Ltd, Stirling Tce, Albany. Hoskins & Co Ltd, 494 Murray St, Perth. Hugo Fischer (1940) Pty Ltd, 449 Orrong Rd, Kewdale, 6105. Humes Pipe Co (Aust) Ltd, 89 Salvado Road, Wembley, 6014. I Herman and Co Ltd, Geraldton. Imperial Printing Co Ltd, 280 Wellington St, Perth. J & E Pell, 101-105 Murray St, Perth. J & O Lyons & Co, 122 Charles St, West Perth, 6005. J & W Bateman Ltd, 47 Henry St, Fremantle, 6160. J Gadsden Pty Ltd, Ladner St, O'Connor, 6163. J. Gibney & Son Ltd, 375 Hay St, Perth. J.F. Brown, 339 Stirling St, Highgate Hill. J.S. Corden & Co Pty Ltd, 429 Murray St, Perth. James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd, Rutland Ave, Welshpool, 6105. Jason Industries Ltd, Pilbara St, Welshpool, 6105. John Lysaghts (Aust) Ltd, 38 Norma Road, Myaree, 6154. John Wills & Co Ltd, 419 Wellington St, Perth. Joyce & Watkins, 10 High St, Fremantle, 6160. Joyce Bros (WA) Ltd, Forsyth St, O'Connor, 6163. Kodak (A/Asia) Pty Ltd, 10 Chiver St, Kewdale, 6105. Lamson Paragon Limited, 112 George St, Queens Park, 6107. Lever Bros Pty Ltd, 67 King St, Perth. Levinson & Sons, 713 Hay St, Perth. Lewis Berger & Sons (WA) Ltd, 443 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park, 6017. Lincoln Mills (Aust) Ltd, 150 William St, Perth. Lockes Limited, 793 Hay St, Perth. Lockes Ltd, Marine Tce, Geraldton. Lupp's Radio Centre, Geraldton. M.J. Bateman Ltd, 359 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park, 6017. MacRobertson (WA) Ltd, 523 Murray St, Perth. Makower, McBeath & Co Pty Ltd, 77 William St, Perth. Mallabone's, 619 Hay St, Perth. Malloch Bros Ltd, 50=54 William St, Perth. Manley's Motor and Engineering Works, Albany. McGlew & Co, 25 Howard St, Perth. McLean Bros & Rigg Ltd, Ewing St, Bentley, 6102. McMillans Ltd, 786 Hay St, Perth. Metropolitan Brick Co Ltd, 54 Havelock St, West Perth, 6005. Metters Ltd, Salvado Road, Wembley, 6014. Mills & Wares Ltd, South Tce, Fremantle, 6160 Modelling Works, Claisebrook Road, East Perth. Mumzone Products Ltd, Railway Parade, East Cannington, 6107. Musgroves Ltd, 874 Hay St, Perth. National Cash Register Co Pty Ltd, 231 Adelaide Tce, Perth. National Clothing Co Ltd, 43 King St, Perth. National Fisheries Ltd, Havelock St, West Perth. Nelson D'Raine, 189 Murray St, Perth. Nestles and Anglo Swiss Condensed Milk Co, (A/Asia) Ltd, 236 Railway Parade, West Leederville, 6007. Nicholson's Ltd, 96 Barrack St, Perth. Norman Bros, Stirling Tce, Albany. Ocean Canning Co, Belmont Park, 6104. P. Falk & Co Ltd, 317 Murray St, Perth. Paterson & Co Limited, 11 Cliff St, Fremantle, 6160. Paterson, Laine & Bruce Ltd, 158a Murray St, Perth. Paterson's Printing Press Ltd, 56 Murray St, Perth. Pearse Bros Ltd, 139 Fitzgerald St, North Perth, 6006. Peerless Bread Manufacturers, 145 Fitzgerald St, West Perth, 6005. Penfolds Wines Ltd, 109 James St, Perth. Perth City Electricity and Gas Department, 132 Murray St, Perth. Perth Jarrah Mills Ltd, 255 Adelaide Tce, Perth. Peters American Delicacy Co (WA) Ltd, 110-120 Roe St, Perth. Phillips Electrical Industries of Aust Pty Ltd, Abernethy Road, Belmont. 6104. Plaimar Limited, 169 Havelock St, West Perth. Plaistowe & Co Ltd, 155 Havelock St, West Perth. Poveys Pty Ltd, 415 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park, 6017. Purina Grain Foods (WA) Ltd, Harvest Road, North Fremantle. R. Bell & Co, 168 Stirling Tce, Albany. R. Collie & Co Ltd, 106 Norma Road, Myaree, 6154. R. Webb, Geraldton. R.E. Davidson & Co Ltd, Council Ave, Perth. R.J. Sharpe, 860 Hay St, Perth. R.M. Ellson, Geraldton. Robert Harper & Co Ltd, Phillimore St, Fremantle, 6160. Roland Smith & Co Ltd, 356 Murray St, Perth. Roller Flour Mills, Havelock St, West Perth. Ryland Bros (Aust) Ltd, 37 St. George's Tce, Perth. S.J. Taylor, 56 William St, Perth. Sands & MacDougall Pty Ltd, 669 Hay St, Perth. Scanlon & Simper Ltd, Municipal Markets, Fremantle, 6160. Sheridans Engraving and Stamp Co, Florence St, West Perth, 6005. Slipper Factory Co, 344-346 Hay St, Perth. Soap Distributors Ltd, Thompson Road, North Fremantle, 6159. Southern Cross Windmill and Engine Co Ltd, 292 Railway Tce, Maylands, 6051. Spicers & Detmold Ltd, 78 Channon St, Queens Park, 6107. Stewart Dawsons, 25 Plaza Arcade, Perth. Stewarts & Lloyds (Aust) Pty Ltd, 140 Stirling Hwy, Nth Fremantle, 6159. Stoneware Pipe & Pottery Co Ltd, 41 Barrack St, Perth. Stott and Hoare Typewriters Ltd, 256 Murray St, Perth. Sunshine Crooks & Brooker Co, 65 Marine Tce, Geraldton. Swan Brewery Co Ltd, 25 Baile Road, Canning Vale, 6155. Swansea Cycle and Motor Co, 9 William St, Fremantle, 6160. The Australian Seal Co Pty Ltd, 43 King St, Perth. The Bairds Co Ltd, 491 Wellington St, Perth. The Globe Brewery Ltd, Geraldton, 6530. The People's Printing and Publishing Co of WA Ltd, 38 Stirling St, Perth. The Redcastle Brewery, Gt. Eastern Hwy, Victoria Park, 6100. Thomsons Ltd, 789 Hay St, Perth. Tilley's Ltd, 728 Hay St, Perth. Timewell's Stores, Albany. Tivoli Garage, 473 Murray St, Perth. Tomlinson & Co Ltd, Planet St, Carlisle, 6101. Tropical Traders, (E.T.T. Ltd) c/- Stanford Securities, 168 Adelaide Tce, Perth. Union Stores (WA) Ltd, 41 High St, Fremantle, 6160. Veechia, Geraldton. Vetters and Co Ltd, 50 Murray St, Perth. Victoria District Flour Milling Co Ltd, Geraldton. W Zimpel Ltd, 797 Hay St, Perth. W. Drabble Limited, 21 King Edward Road, Osborne Park, 6017. W.A. Glass Manufacturers Ltd, G.P.O. Box 259, Cannington, 6107. W.A. Knitters Ltd, 59 Brewer St, East Perth. W.A. Match Co Limited, Havelock St, West Perth, 6005. W.A. Paper Bag Co Ltd, 177 Wellington St, Perth. W.A. Rope & Twine Co Pty Limited, Stirling Hwy, Mosman Park. W.D. & H.O. Wills Aust Ltd, 466 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park, 6017. W.J. Lucas Ltd, 20 Mount St, Perth. W.L. Potter, 97 William St, Perth. W.P. Edwards, Geraldton. WA Brushware Co Ltd, Duke St, East Fremantle, 6158. Waller & Son, 122 Augustus St, Geraldton. Walshs Ltd, 726 Hay St, Perth. Watsons Supply Stores, 31 High St, Fremantle 6160. Waygood Otis Aust Pty Ltd, c/- Otis Elevators, 9 Coolgardie Tce, East Perth, 6000. Wellman Engineering Works, Albany. West Australian Worsted and Woollen Mills Ltd, Albany. Westate Tube & Engineering Co Ltd, 4 Bermundsey St, Leederville, 6007. Western Electric Co, 2 William St, Perth. Western Tyre Depot (1937) Ltd, 4 Milligan St, Perth. Westralian Box Co Ltd, 42 Swan St, North Fremantle, 6159. White Rock Quarries Ltd, C.M.L. Building, Perth. Wigmores Limited, 128 Gt. Eastern Hwy, Sth Guildford, 6056. Wilson & John Limited, 74 Barrack St, Perth. Wilson Gray & Co Ltd, 215 Newcastle St, Perth. Wiltshire Bros, Fitzgerald St, Geraldton. Winterbottom Motor Co Ltd, 3 Mill St, Perth. Woolworths (WA) Ltd, 706 Hay St, Perth.