Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Rujiang Wen v Sydney VIP Blinds Pty Ltd

[2026] FWC 604 Fair Work Commission 2026-01-01
Source
Deputy President Roberts
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: Rujiang Wen
Respondent: Sydney VIP Blinds Pty Ltd

Ratio

The applicant was unfairly dismissed and is entitled to compensation calculated as 4 weeks' average remuneration (being the total of all earnings—both regular wage and cash payments—he received during the preceding 6 months) less a 10% discount for failure to mitigate, plus 12% superannuation. The definition of 'remuneration' under s.392(2)(c) includes all earnings the employee would have received had dismissal not occurred, whether earned as an employee or via legitimate subcontracting arrangements.

Outcome

For applicant granted

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 8

  • Applicant Mr. Wen was employed as a full-time blinds installer by respondent Sydney VIP Blinds Pty Ltd from 10 March 2020
  • Employment status changed to part-time on or about 14 December 2020 according to respondent's director
  • Applicant received average weekly earnings of $2,366.96 over the 6-month period preceding dismissal: $888 (gross) paid to bank account and $1,197–$1,810 per week in cash payments
  • Respondent contended that $888 weekly was for part-time employment and the additional cash payments were for subcontracting work
  • Respondent did not dispute the figures for total earnings including cash payments
  • Deputy President had previously found unfair dismissal on 6 February 2026 and determined compensation should be 4 weeks' remuneration less 10% for lack of mitigation efforts
  • Parties were unable to reach agreement on the quantum of compensation
  • Unclear whether taxation remittances were made on the cash payments

Factors

For
  • Applicant's consistent receipt of all claimed earnings (bank and cash) over 6 months preceding dismissal
  • Respondent did not dispute the total earnings figures provided by applicant
  • Broad statutory definition of 'remuneration' in s.392(2)(c) encompasses all earnings the person would have received
  • Unfair termination caused cessation of all arrangements and payments between the parties
Against
  • Applicant failed to take mitigation steps (10% discount applied)
  • Respondent's assertion that additional cash payments were for subcontracting, not employment (though this did not affect the compensation calculation)

Legislation referenced

  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.392(2)(c)
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.394

Concept tags · 4

[P]Unfair dismissal (federal) [P]Compensation for unfair dismissal [S]Wages — payment obligations [S]Employee v independent contractor

Principles · 2

articulates para 5
The term 'remuneration' in s.392(2)(c) of the Fair Work Act is broad enough to encompass all earnings that the applicant would have received had he not been dismissed, including amounts earned through legitimate subcontracting arrangements.
articulates para 5
When an employee is unfairly dismissed, the Commission should order compensation for the loss of all payments and arrangements between the parties that would have continued had the dismissal not occurred, regardless of whether those payments were characterised as employment or subcontracting income.

Cases cited in this decision · 1

Cited
[2026] FWC 371 — Rujiang Wen v Sydney VIP Blinds Pty Ltd
"…lished separately. DEPUTY PRESIDENT Hearing details: Determined on the papers Final written submissions: Applicant 10 February 2026 Respondent 10 February 2026 Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government...…"
Archived text (793 words)
1 Fair Work Act 2009 s.394 - Application for unfair dismissal remedy Mr Rujiang Wen v Sydney VIP Blinds Pty Ltd (U2025/13400) DEPUTY PRESIDENT ROBERTS SYDNEY, 26 FEBRUARY 2026 Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – order for compensation [1] On 6 February 2026 I issued a decision1 in which I concluded that the applicant in this matter, Mr. Wen, had been unfairly dismissed by his former employer Sydney VIP Blinds Pty Ltd. I concluded in that decision that Mr. Wen should be paid an amount of compensation for the unfair dismissal. I determined that the amount of compensation should be the equivalent of 4 weeks remuneration based on the applicant’s average weekly remuneration over the six- month period preceding the termination of Mr. Wen’s employment discounted by an amount of 10% on account of a lack of mitigation efforts on Mr. Wen’s part. I also determined that superannuation at the statutory rate of 12% be payable on the amount. I directed the parties to confer with a view to reaching agreement on the amount to be paid. No such agreement was reached and the parties provided short written submissions and some documentation in support of their respective positions as to the orders that should follow from the decision. [2] It appears from the material provided that the applicant was paid an average of $2,366.96 per week over the six-month period preceding the applicant’s termination. However, it also appears that a component of the weekly amount paid, being an amount of $888 (gross) was paid into Mr. Wen’s bank account and the balance, being amounts ranging between $1,197 and $1,810 per week, were paid directly to Mr. Wen as cash payments. [3] The respondent did not dispute the figures that the applicant has provided as to his total earnings, including cash, payments over the relevant six-month period. [4] In a brief written submission, the respondent asserted that Mr. Wen worked for the respondent as an employee on a part-time basis for which he was paid the weekly wage of $888 and that the applicant also worked as a subcontractor for the respondent for which he was paid separately under the terms of the subcontract. I note that the Form F3 Employer Response filed by the respondent asserted that the applicant was employed as a full-time blinds installer. The Form also stated that the applicant commenced work for the respondent on 10 March 2020. No reference was made to part-time employment in the Form. However Mr. Xiang, the respondent’s director, provided a witness statement in the proceedings saying that the applicant became a part-time employee on or about 14 December 2020. [2026] FWC 604 DECISION [2026] FWC 604 2 [5] Section 392(2)(c) requires the Commission to take into account the remuneration that the person would have received or would have been likely to receive, if the person had not been dismissed. The reference to ‘remuneration’ in s.392(2)(c) is broad enough in my view to encompass all of the earnings that the applicant would have received had he not been dismissed, including the amounts that the respondent now claims would have been payable as a result of subcontracting arrangements between the parties. It is therefore unnecessary for me to make any formal findings as to the basis on which the additional amounts paid as cash payments were earned. Had the applicant not been dismissed he would have received or would be likely to have received amounts equivalent to those that he had consistently received in the preceding 6 months even if those amounts had been earned through a legitimate subcontracting arrangement and not as an employee. The unfair termination of the applicant’s employment resulted in the cessation of all arrangements between the parties and all payments associated with those arrangements. It is the loss of those payments to which an order for compensation is appropriately directed. [6] I therefore propose to order that the respondent pay the applicant an amount of $8,521.20 (gross) (being 4 x $2,367, less 10%), less appropriate taxation, together with superannuation contributions on that amount at the rate of 12%. [7] I also observe that from the material available, it is unclear what if any taxation remittances were made in relation to the cash payments paid by the respondent to the applicant over an extended period. I therefore propose to draw the circumstances of this matter to the attention of the Australian Taxation Office to consider whether further inquiries into that matter are warranted. [8] An order reflecting the decision above will be published separately. DEPUTY PRESIDENT Hearing details: Determined on the papers Final written submissions: Applicant 10 February 2026 Respondent 10 February 2026 Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer [2026] FWC 604 3 <PR797078> 1 [2026] FWC 371.