Stonhill v Katherine Town Council
[2026] FCA 334
Federal Court of Australia
2026-03-20
cited 1×
Justice Bromwich
Cited 1×
Applicant: Ingrid Stonhill
Respondent: Katherine Town Council
Ratio
Where an employee dismissed from office alleges disability discrimination arising from workplace bullying on reasonably arguable grounds, an interim injunction under s 46PP of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) for reinstatement should be granted, conditional on the employee taking all reasonable steps to expedite the complaint process before the AHRC.
Outcome
Resolved
partial
Authority signal
Cited 1×
Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority,
green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data,
amber = caution, red = treated negatively.
Key facts · 7
- Ms Stonhill was Chief Executive Officer of Katherine Town Council from 7 February 2022 to 5 March 2026
- She was dismissed on 5 March 2026 on the stated ground of serious and wilful misconduct relating to conduct concerning an industrial dispute and conflict of interest issues
- She had been on workers compensation leave since 17 September 2025 due to post-traumatic stress disorder attributed to workplace bullying by a former councillor
- On 13 February 2026 she was given notice to show cause why she should not be dismissed
- On 20 February 2026 she made a complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission alleging disability discrimination
- On 10 March 2026 she made a further complaint to the AHRC maintaining and extending her disability discrimination allegation
- Katherine is presently suffering severe flooding problems
Factors
For
- Grant of relief will enable Ms Stonhill to continue to receive workplace benefits to which she is reasonably entitled
- She will remain holder of the substantive position of CEO while on leave
- The complaints are sufficiently meritorious and reasonably arguable
- Direct disability discrimination claim is reasonably arguable
Against
- The Council is unable to fill the CEO position and will not be able to do so for some time
- The Council is dealing with severe flooding problems
- The duration of the AHRC complaint process is of considerable concern
Legislation referenced
- Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) s 46PP
Concept tags · 9
Principles · 5
articulates para 7
The express basis for dismissal provided by the employer may not be the complete reason for that dismissal taking place, and it is reasonably arguable that a further contributing reason may be able to be established, namely that the employee was unable to perform her obligations due to disability resulting from workplace bullying, thereby raising a case of direct disability discrimination.
articulates para 7
Complaints alleging disability discrimination are sufficiently meritorious and reasonably arguable so as to justify the exercise of the power under s 46PP of the Act.
cites para 5
Principles applicable to applications for injunctions under s 46PP of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth).
cites para 5
Principles applicable to applications for injunctions under s 46PP of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth).
Complaints are sufficiently meritorious and reasonably arguable so as to justify the exercise of the power under s 46PP where the court is satisfied of the merits and arguability of the underlying claim.
Cases cited in this decision · 3
Considered
[2022] FCA 1145
(not in corpus)
"…he Council, that may stand in the way of them effectively exercising the liberty that has been granted. [5] I have been taken to three cases in particular dealing with applications for injunctions under s 46PP of the...…"
Considered
[2022] FCA 1331
— MATHEW MILLAR Applicant AND: FQM AUSTRALIA NICKEL PTY LTD Respondent order...
"…g the liberty that has been granted. [5] I have been taken to three cases in particular dealing with applications for injunctions under s 46PP of the Act: Abraham v Housing Authority [2022] FCA 1145 (Jackson J);...…"
Considered
[2025] FCA 1432
(not in corpus)
"…aken to three cases in particular dealing with applications for injunctions under s 46PP of the Act: Abraham v Housing Authority [2022] FCA 1145 (Jackson J); Millar v FQM Australia Nickel Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 1331...…"
Archived text (1322 words)
Stonhill v Katherine Town Council
CaseBase | [2026] FCA
334 | BC202603795
STONHILL v KATHERINE TOWN COUNCIL BC202603795
Unreported Judgments Federal Court of Australia · 10 Paragraphs
Federal Court of Australia — New South Wales District Registry
Bromwich J
NSD 374 of 2026
20, 23 March 2026
Stonhill v Katherine Town Council [2026] FCA 334
Headnotes
HUMAN RIGHTS — Urgent application under s 46PP of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986
(Cth) for orders reinstating employment — Where two complaints to Australian Human Rights Commission
pending — Whether interim injunction should be granted.
Held: — Reinstatement orders made conditional on expedition of complaint process.
(CTH) Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 s 46PP
Abraham v Housing Authority [2022] FCA 1145 ; Millar v FQM Australia Nickel Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 1331 ; Smith
v A High School [2025] FCA 1432, cited
Bromwich J.
[1] By an urgent application, the applicant, Ms Ingrid Stonhill, applies for an interim injunction under s 46PP of the
Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (the Act), against the respondent, Katherine Town Council,
the local council for the township of Katherine in the Northern Territory. Ms Stonhill was the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) of the Council from 7 February 2022 to 5 March 2026. Her extended contract was to expire on 7 February
2028. However, she was dismissed by the Council upon the stated ground of serious and wilful misconduct in
relation to her conduct concerning an industrial dispute with council employees and in relation to her management
of conflict of interest issues. She had been on leave with workers compensation since 17 September 2025 by
reason of post traumatic stress disorder attributed to workplace bullying directed to her by a former councillor on the
Council.
[2] On 13 February 2026, Ms Stonhill was given notice to show cause why she should not be dismissed. On 20
February 2026, she made a complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission alleging disability
discrimination. On 5 March 2026, her employment was terminated, with the Council relying upon the reference to
the grounds of her termination in the complaint to the Commission in lieu of any other response to the show cause
letter. On 10 March 2026, she made a further complaint to the Commission, maintaining and extending her
allegation of disability discrimination. It is convenient to refer to the handling of the two complaints before the
Commission as the complaints process. On 12 March 2026, she filed an urgent originating application in this
Court, which was then listed for hearing before myself as duty judge on 20 March 2026.
[3] The terms of the injunction sought are set out in an amended originating application relied upon in Court last
Friday, 20 March 2026. Ms Stonhill seeks reinstatement to her position as CEO, but continuation on workers
compensation leave, and reinstatement of access to her emails and electronic files at the Council for the purpose of
her two complaints to the Commission, to take effect until the conclusion of the complaints process.
[4] For the reasons that follow, I am satisfied that the reinstatement relief relating to her employment should be
granted, but on condition that Ms Stonhill take all reasonable steps to expedite the complaint process being
Page 2 of 2
Stonhill v Katherine Town Council, [2026] FCA 334
conducted by the Commission. I will also grant the Council liberty to apply for the discharge of the injunction in the
event that Ms Stonhill fails to take all reasonable steps to expedite the complaint process. However, I do not
consider it appropriate to require continued access by Ms Stonhill to her emails and electronic records for the
purposes of pursuing her complaints, noting that if reasonable provision of copies of such records is denied by the
Council, that may stand in the way of them effectively exercising the liberty that has been granted.
[5] I have been taken to three cases in particular dealing with applications for injunctions under s 46PP of the Act:
Abraham v Housing Authority [2022] FCA 1145 (Jackson J); Millar v FQM Australia Nickel Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 1331
(Colvin J); and Smith v A High School [2025] FCA 1432 (Perram J), including the further authority cited and
discussed in those cases. I have read and carefully considered those cases and some of the cases to which their
Honours refer, and see no need to repeat what is said in each of them. I also rely upon the factual outlines
contained in the competing submissions of the parties, both orally and in writing, and have considered the evidence
to which I was taken, contained in competing affidavits with annexures.
[6] I address briefly the competing cases put on the key issues, as follows.
[7] I do not accept that Ms Stonhill has established, as she contends, that the basis for her dismissal was a sham.
That may yet be established at any later trial. However it suffices for present purposes that the express basis for
the dismissal provided by the Council may not be the complete reason for that having taken place, and that it is
reasonably arguable that a further contributing reason may be able to be established, namely that Ms Stonhill was
unable to perform her obligations as CEO due to the disability she suffers as a result of workplace bullying at the
Council. That is, she raises a case of direct disability discrimination. The complaints are sufficiently meritorious
and are reasonably arguable, so as to justify the exercise of the power under s 46PP of the Act: Millar at [18]-[19].
[8] The parties point to various factors favouring granting or not granting the injunctive relief sought. On Ms
Stonhill’s side, grant of the relief will enable her to continue to receive workplace benefits to which she is reasonably
entitled, while remaining the holder of the substantive position of CEO while on leave. It is important to note in that
regard, that Ms Stonhill has not sought unconditional reinstatement. On the Council’s side, they are unable to fill
the CEO position and will not be able to do so for some time. It is a matter of public record that Katherine is
presently suffering severe flooding problems. I have concluded that, on balance, those competing considerations
presently favour Ms Stonhill, and accordingly, a subset of the relief sought should be granted.
[9] The duration of the complaint process is of considerable concern to me. That is why I make the injunctive relief
conditional and subject to liberty to apply.
[10] The Council should be ordered to pay Ms Stonhill’s costs. It will be given leave to seek a different costs order.
Order
1. Pursuant to s 46PP of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth), the respondent reinstate
the applicant’s employment in the position of Chief Executive Officer and continue her period of workers’
compensation leave until the conclusion of the complaint process currently being conducted by the
Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) in respect of the two complaints of unlawful discrimination
lodged with the AHRC on 20 February 2026 and 10 March 2026 in relation to the applicant’s employment
with the respondent.
2. The applicant take all reasonable steps to expedite the complaint process being conducted by the AHRC
referred to in order 1.
3. The respondent be granted liberty to apply for the discharge of order 1 in the event that the applicant fails
to take all reasonable steps to expedite the complaint process as required by order 2.
4. The respondent pay the applicant’s costs as agreed or assessed.
5. The respondent be granted liberty to apply for a different costs order, by an email to the associate to
Justice Bromwich, by 4.00 pm on Friday, 27 March 2026.
Counsel for the applicant: Ms R Francois
Counsel for the respondent: Ms A Perigo
Solicitors for the applicant: MCS Wolf
Solicitors for the respondent: HWLE Lawyers
End of Document