Commission's Own Motion
Chief Commissioner Kenner, Senior Commissioner Cosentino, Commissioner Emmanuel
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: Commission's Own Motion
Respondent: (Not applicable)
Ratio
The Commission in Court Session granted a variation to the scope clause of the Clerks (Unions and Labor Movement) Award 2004 pursuant to s37D of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA). The variation clarified and modernised the Award's scope provisions to expressly extend to employees 'connected to the State of Western Australia', explicitly cover labour hire organisations, exclude national system employers/employees, and update terminology, with no opposition from interested parties.
Outcome
For applicant
granted
Authority signal
Not yet cited by other cases
Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority,
green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data,
amber = caution, red = treated negatively.
Key facts · 7
- The Clerks (Unions and Labor Movement) Award 2004 was identified as suitable for scope review following the process established in Commission's Own Motion v (Not applicable) [2023] WAIRC 00801
- The Commission published notice of proposed variations in the Industrial Gazette and on its website, and gave notice to UnionsWA, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Western Australia, the Australian Resources and Energy Employer Association, the Minister for Industrial Relations, and all named parties to the Award
- A conference was conducted on 11 July 2024 to consult with interested parties
- No individual, organisation or employer advised the Commission of opposition to the proposed variations
- WASU, UnionsWA, the Australian Rail, Tram and Bus Industry Union of Employees (WA Branch), and the Australian Workers' Union (WA Branch) supported the proposed variations
- The existing scope clause did not create obvious gaps in coverage, inadequate definitions, unintended reduction in scope, or overlapping award coverage
- The proposed amendments were not intended to alter the Award's coverage, but to clarify and modernise the scope provisions
Factors
For
- Support from WASU (union representing employees covered by the Award) for the proposed variations
- Support from UnionsWA and constituent unions (ARTBIU WA, AWU WA) as employers covered by the Award for the proposed variations
- No opposition from any individual, organisation or employer
- The existing award does not contain obvious gaps in coverage or inadequately define who is covered
- The existing scope clause does not create unintended reduction in scope or overlapping award coverage
- The proposed amendments align with the format and form used in other s37D scope reviews (CICS 5 Reasons), promoting uniformity and modernisation
- The variations are common to the rationale and intent of variations in the CICS 5 Reasons (prior scope review decision)
Against
Concept tags · 5
Principles · 5
articulates para 4
The scope of a WA award may expressly extend to employees 'connected to the State of Western Australia' to clarify the territorial connection and demarcation from national system employers and employees.
articulates para 4
A scope clause may expressly state that a WA award applies to labour hire organisations that supply employees to host employers to perform work otherwise covered by the Award.
articulates para 4
A scope clause may expressly exclude national system employers and national system employees under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) to clarify the demarcation between state and federal employment systems.
articulates para 5
A scope clause variation under s37D may be made to clarify and modernise the scope provisions of an Award without altering its actual coverage, in order to align the format and form with other scope reviews and introduce uniformity in contemporary terminology.
cites para 1
The process for identifying awards suitable for scope review and the rationale and intent behind scope variations, including amendments to specify connection to the State of Western Australia, express reference to labour hire organisations, express exclusion of national system employers/employees, and modernisation of terminology.
Cases cited in this decision · 2
Cited
[2023] WAIRC 801
— Commission's Own Motion
¶1
"…pe clause under s 37D of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA), the Commission in Court Session set out the process for identifying awards suitable for a scope review, and for reviewing that award’s scope:...…"
Cited
(2023) 103 WAIG 1752
(not in corpus)
¶1
"…D of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA), the Commission in Court Session set out the process for identifying awards suitable for a scope review, and for reviewing that award’s scope: Commission’s Own Motion v...…"
Archived text (876 words)
REVIEW OF CLERKS (UNIONS AND LABOR MOVEMENT) AWARD 2004 SCOPE CLAUSE PURSUANT TO S 37D OF THE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT 1979 (WA)
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
COMMISSION IN COURT SESSION
CITATION : 2024 WAIRC 00814
CORAM :CHIEF COMMISSIONER S J KENNER
SENIOR COMMISSIONER R COSENTINO
COMMISSIONER T EMMANUEL
HEARD : FRIDAY, 13 SEPTEMBER 2024
DELIVERED : MONDAY, 16 SEPTEMBER 2024
FILE NO. : CICS 6 OF 2022
BETWEEN : Commission's Own Motion
Applicant
AND
(Not applicable)
Respondent
Catchwords : Industrial Law (WA) – Commission’s Own Motion – s 37D of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) – Variation to scope of private sector award – Clerks (Unions and Labor Movement) Award 2004 – Connected to the State of Western Australia – Express application to labour hire organisations – Award scope varied
Legislation : Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA)
Result : Award varied
Representation:
Mr R Knox on behalf of the Western Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union of Employees
Mr G Hansen on behalf of UnionsWA
Mr R Sumner on behalf of the Australian Rail, Tram and Bus Industry Union of Employees, Western Australia Branch
Ms L Wardle on behalf of the Australian Workers’ Union, West Australian Branch, Industrial Union of Workers
Case(s) referred to in reasons:
Commission’s Own Motion v (Not applicable) [2023] WAIRC 00801; (2023) 103 WAIG 1752
=== REASONS FOR DECISION ===
¶1 THE COMMISSION IN COURT SESSION:
In reasons for decision concerning the review of the Restaurant, Tearoom and Catering Workers’ Award scope clause under s 37D of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA), the Commission in Court Session set out the process for identifying awards suitable for a scope review, and for reviewing that award’s scope: Commission’s Own Motion v (Not applicable) [2023] WAIRC 00801; (2023) 103 WAIG 1752 (CICS 5 Reasons). It also set out the reasons for and intention behind the scope variations which were made to that award.
The Clerks (Unions and Labor Movement) Award 2004 was another of the awards identified as suitable for scope review, as a result of the process described in the CICS 5 Reasons.
The Commission published notice of the proposed variations to the Award, and of the opportunity to be heard in relation to them, in the Industrial Gazette and on the Commission’s website. It also gave notice to UnionsWA, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Western Australia (Inc), the Australian Resources and Energy Employer Association, formerly known as the Mines and Metals Association and the Hon. Minister for Industrial Relations. It directed that all the named parties to the Award be given notice, as those named parties included:
¶2 (a) a sample of employers which the Commission considered were reasonably representative of the employers who would be bound by the proposed variations, if not all such employers; and
¶3 (b) the Western Australian Municipal Administrative, Clerical and Services Union of Employees (WASU).
The Commission conducted a conference in order to consult with and seek feedback from any interested parties in relation to proposed variations to the Award’s scope on 11 July 2024, before listing the matter for hearing.
No individual, organisation or employer has advised the Commission of any opposition to the proposed variations. WASU, on behalf of employees covered by the Award and, UnionsWA, the Australian Rail, Tram and Bus Industry Union of Employees, Western Australia Branch and the Australian Workers’ Union, West Australian Branch, Industrial Union of Workers as employers covered by the Award, each informed the Commission they supported the proposed variations.
It has not been suggested that the Award contains any obvious gaps in coverage nor that it inadequately defines who is covered by it. It is not suggested that the existing scope clause creates an unintended reduction in scope. It is not suggested it creates overlapping award coverage.
The proposed amendments are not intended to alter the Award’s coverage in any way. They are simply intended to clarify and improve the area and scope provisions and in particular to align the format and form with that which has been used in other s 37D scope reviews. That is, they are intended to introduce some uniformity and to modernise the scope provisions.
Specifically, the amendments are intended to:
¶4 (a) specify that the scope extends to employees who are ‘connected to the State of Western Australia’ and their employees while performing work covered by the Award;
¶5 (b) expressly refer to the fact the award applies to labour hire organisations that supply employees to host employers to perform work that is otherwise covered by the Award;
¶6 (c) expressly state that the award does not apply to employers and employees that are national system employers and national system employees under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth); and
¶7 (d) Contemporise the terminology by using ‘union movement’ in substitution for ‘labor movement’.
These purposes, other than (d), are common to the rationale and intent of the variations in the CICS 5 Reasons. The CICS 5 Reasons should be referred to for elaboration about the purpose of the variations.
¶8 Order
The Commission orders that the Clerks (Unions and Labor Movement) Award 2004 be varied in accordance with the Schedule in the attached order, with such variations to take effect from the date of the order.