Industrial inspector powers (WA)
procedural
WA
industrial_inspector_powers_wa
branch: procedure
Inspector powers strengthened by IRLA Act 2021: infringement notices, compliance notices, enforceable undertakings, pay slip/cash payment record obligations on employers.
Synthesis · 38 tagged cases
38 tagged decisions (12 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is 'granted' (7, 58%).
Outcome distribution
| Outcome | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| For applicant granted | 7 | 58% |
| Resolved other | 4 | 33% |
| Resolved partial | 1 | 8% |
By jurisdiction
| Court | n |
|---|---|
| Single Commissioner (WAIRC) | 19 |
| Industrial Magistrates Court | 12 |
| Full Bench (WAIRC) | 2 |
| Industrial Appeal Court | 2 |
| WA Court of Appeal | 1 |
| Fair Work Commission (Full Bench) | 1 |
| Commission in Court Session (WAIRC) | 1 |
Cross-jurisdictional analogues
| Counterpart | Strength | Note |
|---|---|---|
| enforceable_undertaking | 0.7 | WA inspector toolkit (infringement/compliance notices, enforceable undertakings) explicitly modelled on FW Ombudsman framework post-2021 reforms. |
Key articulated principles · 12
para 26 — from [2024] WAIRC 128
Industrial Magistrates Court
Financial difficulty does not constitute a reasonable excuse for failing to comply with a compliance notice issued under the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA).
para 66 — from [2016] FWCFB 2262
FWC — Full Bench
The existence and scope of specific powers conferred on inspectors under the Fair Work Act to enter premises, inspect and copy records, and require production of documents, provides them with the appropriate means to investigate matters and provides a contextual reason not to read s.348 as an investigatory tool.
para 28 — from [2025] WAIRC 00719
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
An 'issue' under Part 5 Division 5 of the WHS Act is a matter about work health and safety that arises at a workplace or from the conduct of a business or undertaking, and the matter is not resolved after discussions between parties to the issue.
para 2 — from [2018] WAIRC 265
Industrial Magistrates Court
An industrial inspector has standing under s83(1) IR Act to apply to the Industrial Magistrates Court for enforcement of award provisions where an employer has contravened or failed to comply with the award, and the court must order payment of any underpayment if it is proven.
para 42 — from 2025 WAIRC 00229
Industrial Magistrates Court
A person seeking to rely on the 'reasonable excuse' exception to compliance with a compliance notice bears the onus of proof.
para 46 — from 2025 WAIRC 00229
Industrial Magistrates Court
The 'reasonable excuse' exception for non-compliance with a compliance notice is directed to the recipient's objective capacity or ability to comply, rather than their subjective disagreement with the notice or the underlying contravention.
para 57 — from 2025 WAIRC 00229
Industrial Magistrates Court
A compliance notice is a statutory directive with a fixed time for compliance; unlike a civil debt, no further demand is required from an inspector before seeking to enforce the notice through court proceedings.
para 68 — from 2025 WAIRC 00779
Industrial Magistrates Court
Industrial Magistrate's Court orders under s83A(1) may be enforced by the named employee recipients directly under s81CB (Industrial Magistrate's Court judgments enforcement) without requiring the applicant to take independent enforcement action, and nothing prevents the industrial inspector from applying for supplementary s83(5) orders requiring proof of compliance.
para 9 — from [2024] WAIRC 61
Industrial Magistrates Court
An employer cannot discharge its duty to comply with a notice to produce employment records by delegating the task to a third party (such as an accountant) without following up to ensure the instruction is actually carried out.
para 14 — from [2024] WAIRC 61
Industrial Magistrates Court
The failure to produce employment records when requested deprives industrial inspectors of the opportunity to identify if employees have been underpaid wages or entitlements and prevents swift remedial action.
para 35 — from [2021] WAIRC 555
Industrial Magistrates Court
Industrial inspectors are empowered by the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) to require production of employment records to ensure employers are meeting their obligations under the Act and any relevant award, and obstruction of industrial inspectors is serious and undermines the operation of the Act.
para 46 — from None
The question of whether there is a 'reasonable excuse' is determined objectively by the court, and a disagreement with the substantive contravention or form of the notice does not constitute a reasonable excuse unless a stay has been obtained.
Leading cases · by citation count
| Citation | Court | Role | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| [2024] WAIRC 128 | Industrial Magistrates Court | primary | 3 |
| [2022] WAIRC 200 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1 |
| [2008] WASCA 175 | WA Court of Appeal | secondary | 12 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00039 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 177 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 1 |
| [2020] WAIRC 141 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 1 |
| [2016] WAIRC 366 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 1 |
| [2016] FWCFB 2262 | FWC — Full Bench | secondary | 1 |
All tagged cases · 38
| Citation | Court | Role | Date | Outcome | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [2024] WAIRC 128 | Industrial Magistrates Court | primary | 2024-03-25 | For applicant | 3 |
| [2022] WAIRC 200 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2022-05-10 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00719 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2025-08-22 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 61 | Industrial Magistrates Court | primary | 2024-02-09 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 757 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-09-13 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 328 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2022-08-03 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 240 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2022-06-03 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 2 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2022-01-04 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 555 | Industrial Magistrates Court | primary | 2021-10-29 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 171 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2021-06-23 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2019] WAIRC 615 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2019-08-09 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2019] WAIRC 303 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2019-06-20 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2008] WASCA 175 | WA Court of Appeal | secondary | 2008-08-28 | Against applicant | 12 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00039 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2025-01-28 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 177 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2024-04-03 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2020] WAIRC 141 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2020-02-28 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] WAIRC 366 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2016-06-20 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWCFB 2262 | FWC — Full Bench | secondary | 2016-05-11 | For applicant | 1 |
| 2026 WAIRC 00123 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2026-03-06 | For applicant | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00779 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2025-09-15 | Resolved | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00229 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2025-04-08 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00001 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-01-02 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2024] WAIRC 166 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2024-04-17 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 636 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2021-12-17 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 446 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2021-07-30 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 19 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2019-11-06 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2017] WAIRC 466 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2017-07-20 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2016] WAIRC 850 | Industrial Magistrates Court | secondary | 2016-10-28 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2007] WAIRC 1039 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2007-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| (1991) 71 WAIG | Industrial Appeal Court | secondary | 1991-08-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 124 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2015-02-04 | Resolved | 2 |
| [2019] WAIRC 359 | Industrial Magistrates Court | mentioned | 2019-07-04 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2026] WAIRC 00050 | WAIRC — Court Session | mentioned | 2026-01-30 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 34 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2022-02-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 69 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2021-03-16 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 103 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2020-02-14 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2018] WAIRC 883 | WAIRC — Full Bench | mentioned | 2018-12-07 | For applicant | 0 |
| (1993) 73 WAIG | Industrial Appeal Court | mentioned | 1992-10-23 | Against applicant | 0 |