Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Industrial inspector powers (WA)

procedural WA industrial_inspector_powers_wa branch: procedure
Inspector powers strengthened by IRLA Act 2021: infringement notices, compliance notices, enforceable undertakings, pay slip/cash payment record obligations on employers.

Synthesis · 38 tagged cases

38 tagged decisions (12 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is 'granted' (7, 58%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
For applicant granted 7 58%
Resolved other 4 33%
Resolved partial 1 8%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)19
Industrial Magistrates Court12
Full Bench (WAIRC)2
Industrial Appeal Court2
WA Court of Appeal1
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)1
Commission in Court Session (WAIRC)1

Cross-jurisdictional analogues

CounterpartStrengthNote
enforceable_undertaking 0.7 WA inspector toolkit (infringement/compliance notices, enforceable undertakings) explicitly modelled on FW Ombudsman framework post-2021 reforms.

Key articulated principles · 12

para 26 — from [2024] WAIRC 128 Industrial Magistrates Court
Financial difficulty does not constitute a reasonable excuse for failing to comply with a compliance notice issued under the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA).
para 66 — from [2016] FWCFB 2262 FWC — Full Bench
The existence and scope of specific powers conferred on inspectors under the Fair Work Act to enter premises, inspect and copy records, and require production of documents, provides them with the appropriate means to investigate matters and provides a contextual reason not to read s.348 as an investigatory tool.
para 28 — from [2025] WAIRC 00719 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
An 'issue' under Part 5 Division 5 of the WHS Act is a matter about work health and safety that arises at a workplace or from the conduct of a business or undertaking, and the matter is not resolved after discussions between parties to the issue.
para 2 — from [2018] WAIRC 265 Industrial Magistrates Court
An industrial inspector has standing under s83(1) IR Act to apply to the Industrial Magistrates Court for enforcement of award provisions where an employer has contravened or failed to comply with the award, and the court must order payment of any underpayment if it is proven.
para 42 — from 2025 WAIRC 00229 Industrial Magistrates Court
A person seeking to rely on the 'reasonable excuse' exception to compliance with a compliance notice bears the onus of proof.
para 46 — from 2025 WAIRC 00229 Industrial Magistrates Court
The 'reasonable excuse' exception for non-compliance with a compliance notice is directed to the recipient's objective capacity or ability to comply, rather than their subjective disagreement with the notice or the underlying contravention.
para 57 — from 2025 WAIRC 00229 Industrial Magistrates Court
A compliance notice is a statutory directive with a fixed time for compliance; unlike a civil debt, no further demand is required from an inspector before seeking to enforce the notice through court proceedings.
para 68 — from 2025 WAIRC 00779 Industrial Magistrates Court
Industrial Magistrate's Court orders under s83A(1) may be enforced by the named employee recipients directly under s81CB (Industrial Magistrate's Court judgments enforcement) without requiring the applicant to take independent enforcement action, and nothing prevents the industrial inspector from applying for supplementary s83(5) orders requiring proof of compliance.
para 9 — from [2024] WAIRC 61 Industrial Magistrates Court
An employer cannot discharge its duty to comply with a notice to produce employment records by delegating the task to a third party (such as an accountant) without following up to ensure the instruction is actually carried out.
para 14 — from [2024] WAIRC 61 Industrial Magistrates Court
The failure to produce employment records when requested deprives industrial inspectors of the opportunity to identify if employees have been underpaid wages or entitlements and prevents swift remedial action.
para 35 — from [2021] WAIRC 555 Industrial Magistrates Court
Industrial inspectors are empowered by the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) to require production of employment records to ensure employers are meeting their obligations under the Act and any relevant award, and obstruction of industrial inspectors is serious and undermines the operation of the Act.
para 46 — from None
The question of whether there is a 'reasonable excuse' is determined objectively by the court, and a disagreement with the substantive contravention or form of the notice does not constitute a reasonable excuse unless a stay has been obtained.

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
[2024] WAIRC 128 Industrial Magistrates Court primary 3
[2022] WAIRC 200 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1
[2008] WASCA 175 WA Court of Appeal secondary 12
2025 WAIRC 00039 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 1
[2024] WAIRC 177 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 1
[2020] WAIRC 141 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 1
[2016] WAIRC 366 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 1
[2016] FWCFB 2262 FWC — Full Bench secondary 1

All tagged cases · 38

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
[2024] WAIRC 128 Industrial Magistrates Court primary 2024-03-25 For applicant 3
[2022] WAIRC 200 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2022-05-10 For applicant 1
[2025] WAIRC 00719 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2025-08-22 For applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 61 Industrial Magistrates Court primary 2024-02-09 For applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 757 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-09-13 For applicant 0
[2022] WAIRC 328 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2022-08-03 Resolved 0
[2022] WAIRC 240 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2022-06-03 For applicant 0
[2022] WAIRC 2 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2022-01-04 Resolved 0
[2021] WAIRC 555 Industrial Magistrates Court primary 2021-10-29 For applicant 0
[2021] WAIRC 171 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2021-06-23 Resolved 0
[2019] WAIRC 615 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2019-08-09 Resolved 0
[2019] WAIRC 303 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2019-06-20 Resolved 0
[2008] WASCA 175 WA Court of Appeal secondary 2008-08-28 Against applicant 12
2025 WAIRC 00039 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2025-01-28 For applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 177 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2024-04-03 For applicant 1
[2020] WAIRC 141 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2020-02-28 Resolved 1
[2016] WAIRC 366 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2016-06-20 For applicant 1
[2016] FWCFB 2262 FWC — Full Bench secondary 2016-05-11 For applicant 1
2026 WAIRC 00123 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2026-03-06 For applicant 0
2025 WAIRC 00779 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2025-09-15 Resolved 0
2025 WAIRC 00229 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2025-04-08 For applicant 0
[2025] WAIRC 00001 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-01-02 For applicant 0
[2024] WAIRC 166 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2024-04-17 For applicant 0
[2021] WAIRC 636 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2021-12-17 For applicant 0
[2021] WAIRC 446 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2021-07-30 Resolved 0
[2020] WAIRC 19 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2019-11-06 For applicant 0
[2017] WAIRC 466 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2017-07-20 For applicant 0
[2016] WAIRC 850 Industrial Magistrates Court secondary 2016-10-28 Resolved 0
[2007] WAIRC 1039 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2007-01-01 For applicant 0
(1991) 71 WAIG Industrial Appeal Court secondary 1991-08-01 Resolved 0
[2015] WAIRC 124 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2015-02-04 Resolved 2
[2019] WAIRC 359 Industrial Magistrates Court mentioned 2019-07-04 Resolved 1
[2026] WAIRC 00050 WAIRC — Court Session mentioned 2026-01-30 Resolved 0
[2022] WAIRC 34 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2022-02-01 Resolved 0
[2021] WAIRC 69 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2021-03-16 Resolved 0
[2020] WAIRC 103 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2020-02-14 Resolved 0
[2018] WAIRC 883 WAIRC — Full Bench mentioned 2018-12-07 For applicant 0
(1993) 73 WAIG Industrial Appeal Court mentioned 1992-10-23 Against applicant 0