Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Flexible work request (WA MCE Act Pt 4A)

doctrinal WA flexible_work_request_wa branch: flexibility
WA state-system flexible work request scheme introduced by IR Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (effective 31 Jan 2025); closely modelled on FW Act s65. Disputes referred to WAIRC under IR Act s51D.
Statute Minimum Conditions of Employment Act 1993 (WA) — Pt 4A, ss 39F-39K

Synthesis · 132 tagged cases

132 tagged decisions (104 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (90, 87%).

Outcome distribution

Outcomen%
Resolved (unspecified) 90 87%
Resolved adjourned 5 5%
Against applicant dismissed 3 3%
For applicant direction_issued 2 2%
Resolved reserved 1 1%
Resolved other 1 1%
For applicant order_issued 1 1%
For applicant granted 1 1%

By jurisdiction

Courtn
Single Commissioner (WAIRC)57
Fair Work Commission39
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)22
Commission in Court Session (WAIRC)6
QIRC3
Full Bench (WAIRC)2
Public Service Appeal Board (former)2
WASAT1

Cross-jurisdictional analogues

CounterpartStrengthNote
flexible_work_request_s65 0.9 WA Pt 4A explicitly modelled on FW Act s65 (IRLA Act 2024). Federal jurisprudence on 'reasonable business grounds' and request procedure directly persuasive.

Key articulated principles · 8

para 6 — from [2005] WAIRC 01715 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
Employees may make a request for a flexible working arrangement in accordance with s39F and s39G of the Minimum Conditions of Employment Act 1993 (WA), which must be dealt with and determined in accordance with Part 4A of that Act.
para 1053 — from 2025 WAIRC 00146 WAIRC — Full Bench
Clause 51 of the Public Sector CSA Agreement 2022 creates an enforceable entitlement in employees to a working-from-home arrangement, and there exists a reverse onus where an employee's entitlement exists as an enforceable right unless an employer establishes reasonable business grounds for refusal.
para 208 — from [2023] WAIRC 230 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
An employer has a right to decide where its work is performed; so long as the employer's decisions are not unlawfully discriminatory, while the employer should give consideration to requests to work from home, it does not have to accede to them.
para 213 — from [2023] WAIRC 230 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
Guidelines and policies permitting temporary remote work arrangements in exceptional circumstances are discretionary, not mandatory, and an employer is not obliged to incur extra costs to accommodate such arrangements.
para 12 — from [2021] WAIRC 58 WAIRC — Full Bench
Rest Days entitlements are intended to be available to a police officer at their election and at the time nominated by them for short breaks from duty, and this is to be distinguished from traditional annual leave which must be rostered well in advance.
para 89 — from [2023] WAIRC 54 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
The words 'initial roster' in a contract clause reasonably interpreted by a reasonable person means the roster may change.
para 90 — from [2023] WAIRC 54 WAIRC — Single Commissioner
The language 'includes but is not limited to' in a flexibility clause means the employee is required to remain flexible beyond those circumstances specifically listed, allowing the respondent to change the roster in circumstances outside those outlined.
para 209 — from None
Guidelines permitting remote working are discretionary, not mandatory; vaccination requirements apply regardless of whether an employee works from home; an employer is not required to balance only the employee's interests but must consider operational requirements, leave liability, and fairness to other employees.

Leading cases · by citation count

CitationCourtRoleCited
2025 WAIRC 00146 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 5
[2024] WAIRC 92 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1
[2024] WAIRC 93 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1
[2023] WAIRC 390 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1
[2005] WAIRC 01715 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 10
[2023] WAIRC 925 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2
[2025] WAIRC 00771 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 1
[2025] WAIRC 00344 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 1

All tagged cases · 132

CitationCourtRoleDateOutcomeCited
2025 WAIRC 00146 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2025-03-07 Against applicant 5
[2024] WAIRC 92 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-03-06 Against applicant 1
[2024] WAIRC 93 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-03-06 For applicant 1
[2023] WAIRC 390 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-07-20 Resolved 1
[2026] FWC 2568 FWC primary 2026-07-06 0
[2026] FWC 2428 FWC primary 2026-06-29 0
[2026] FWC 2371 FWC primary 2026-06-26 0
[2026] FWC 2251 FWC primary 2026-06-17 0
[2026] FWC 2080 FWC primary 2026-06-04 0
[2026] FWC 1924 FWC primary 2026-05-27 0
[2026] FWC 1914 FWC primary 2026-05-26 0
[2026] FWC 1766 FWC primary 2026-05-14 0
[2026] FWC 1138 FWC primary 2026-01-01 Against applicant 0
[2025] WAIRC 00871 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2025-10-22 Resolved 0
[2025] FWCFB 174 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-08-11 0
[2025] FWCFB 108 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-05-26 0
[2025] FWCFB 82 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-04-22 0
[2025] FWCFB 63 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-03-26 0
[2025] FWCFB 55 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-03-20 0
[2025] FWCFB 47 FWC — Full Bench primary 2025-03-03 0
[2025] FWC 3792 FWC primary 2025-01-01 0
[2024] FWCFB 447 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-12-02 0
[2024] FWCFB 407 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-10-24 0
[2024] FWCFB 357 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-08-29 0
[2024] WAIRC 156 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-04-12 Resolved 0
(2024) 104 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-03-06 0
[2024] FWCFB 124 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-03-05 0
[2024] WAIRC 6 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-01-08 Resolved 0
(2024) 104 WAIG 5 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2024-01-08 0
[2024] FWC 413 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 540 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 607 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 670 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 782 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1458 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1574 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1693 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1902 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 1968 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2083 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2332 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2570 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2572 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 2581 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3037 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3361 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3506 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWC 3579 FWC primary 2024-01-01 0
[2024] FWCFB 473 FWC — Full Bench primary 2024-01-01 0
[2023] WAIRC 990 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-12-22 For applicant 0
(2024) 104 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-12-15 0
[2023] WAIRC 903 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-11-15 Resolved 0
[2023] WAIRC 730 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-09-01 Resolved 0
[2023] FWCFB 107 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-06-30 0
[2023] WAIRC 326 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2023-06-14 Resolved 0
[2023] WAIRC 328 PSAB (former) primary 2023-06-14 For applicant 0
[2023] FWCFB 104 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-06-14 0
[2023] FWCFB 31 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-02-09 0
[2023] FWCFB 22 FWC — Full Bench primary 2023-02-02 0
[2023] QIRC 89 QIRC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 1241 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2516 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2023] FWC 2684 FWC primary 2023-01-01 0
[2022] FWCFB 137 FWC — Full Bench primary 2022-07-25 0
[2022] FWC 1262 FWC primary 2022-07-25 0
(2022) 102 WAIG 25 PSAB (former) primary 2022-04-20 0
[2022] FWC 248 FWC primary 2022-01-01 0
[2021] WAIRC 58 WAIRC — Full Bench primary 2021-03-10 For applicant 0
[2021] FWC 620 FWC primary 2021-01-01 0
[2021] FWC 914 FWC primary 2021-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 6208 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-11-20 0
[2020] FWC 153 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 3160 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWC 3271 FWC primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 3443 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 5144 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 5484 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 5999 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 0
[2020] FWCFB 6892 FWC — Full Bench primary 2020-01-01 0
(2001) 81 WAIG 160 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2000-12-08 0
(2000) 80 WAIG 3246 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2000-07-25 0
(2000) 80 WAIG 2858 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2000-06-26 0
(2000) 80 WAIG 342 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 2000-01-01 0
(1999) 79 WAIG 788 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1999-03-03 0
(1999) 79 WAIG 792 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1999-02-22 0
(1999) 79 WAIG 510 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1999-02-05 0
(1999) 79 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1999-01-18 0
(1998) 78 WAIG 3452 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-08-13 0
(1998) 78 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-08-12 0
(1998) 78 WAIG 2892 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-06-29 0
(1998) 78 WAIG 2284 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-05-12 0
(1999) 79 WAIG 524 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-01-27 0
(1999) 79 WAIG 526 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-01-27 0
(1998) 78 WAIG 368 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1998-01-05 0
(1997) 77 WAIG 932 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1997-03-18 0
(1997) 77 WAIG 892 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1997-03-14 0
(1997) 77 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1996-12-20 0
(1996) 76 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1996-11-04 0
(1996) 76 WAIG 4232 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1996-09-19 0
(1996) 76 WAIG 4044 WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1996-09-02 0
(1996) 76 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1996-05-14 0
(1995) 75 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1995-02-27 0
(1995) 75 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1995-02-16 0
(1995) 75 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner primary 1995-02-16 0
[2005] WAIRC 01715 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2005-01-01 For applicant 10
[2023] WAIRC 925 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-11-23 For applicant 2
[2025] WAIRC 00771 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-09-10 For applicant 1
[2025] WAIRC 00344 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-06-10 For applicant 1
[2023] WAIRC 864 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-11-06 For applicant 1
[2021] WAIRC 88 WAIRC — Court Session secondary 2021-03-30 Resolved 1
[2020] WAIRC 203 WAIRC — Court Session secondary 2020-04-14 Resolved 1
[2026] QIRC 148 QIRC secondary 2026-01-01 0
2025 WAIRC 00777 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-09-11 For applicant 0
2025 WAIRC 00351 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-06-12 For applicant 0
2025 WAIRC 00251 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2025-04-23 For applicant 0
[2025] QIRC 65 QIRC secondary 2025-03-11 0
[2023] WAIRC 699 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-08-15 Resolved 0
[2023] WAIRC 701 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-08-15 Resolved 0
[2023] WAIRC 685 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-08-14 Against applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 54 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2023-02-01 Against applicant 0
[2022] WAIRC 686 WAIRC — Court Session secondary 2022-09-23 Resolved 0
[2021] WAIRC 87 WAIRC — Court Session secondary 2021-03-29 Resolved 0
[2020] WAIRC 384 WAIRC — Court Session secondary 2020-07-01 Resolved 0
[2020] WAIRC 272 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2020-05-14 For applicant 0
[2015] WAIRC 429 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-06-09 For applicant 0
[2015] WAIRC 426 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-06-09 For applicant 0
[2015] WAIRC 427 WAIRC — Single Commissioner secondary 2015-06-09 For applicant 0
[2007] WASAT 321 WASAT secondary 2007-12-31 0
2025 WAIRC 00775 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2025-09-11 Against applicant 0
2025 WAIRC 00743 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2025-09-02 For applicant 0
[2023] WAIRC 339 WAIRC — Single Commissioner mentioned 2023-06-26 Resolved 0
[2020] WAIRC 800 WAIRC — Court Session mentioned 2020-09-15 Resolved 0