Flexible work request (WA MCE Act Pt 4A)
doctrinal
WA
flexible_work_request_wa
branch: flexibility
WA state-system flexible work request scheme introduced by IR Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (effective 31 Jan 2025); closely modelled on FW Act s65. Disputes referred to WAIRC under IR Act s51D.
Statute
Minimum Conditions of Employment Act 1993 (WA) — Pt 4A, ss 39F-39K
Synthesis · 132 tagged cases
132 tagged decisions (104 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (90, 87%).
Outcome distribution
| Outcome | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Resolved (unspecified) | 90 | 87% |
| Resolved adjourned | 5 | 5% |
| Against applicant dismissed | 3 | 3% |
| For applicant direction_issued | 2 | 2% |
| Resolved reserved | 1 | 1% |
| Resolved other | 1 | 1% |
| For applicant order_issued | 1 | 1% |
| For applicant granted | 1 | 1% |
By jurisdiction
| Court | n |
|---|---|
| Single Commissioner (WAIRC) | 57 |
| Fair Work Commission | 39 |
| Fair Work Commission (Full Bench) | 22 |
| Commission in Court Session (WAIRC) | 6 |
| QIRC | 3 |
| Full Bench (WAIRC) | 2 |
| Public Service Appeal Board (former) | 2 |
| WASAT | 1 |
Cross-jurisdictional analogues
| Counterpart | Strength | Note |
|---|---|---|
| flexible_work_request_s65 | 0.9 | WA Pt 4A explicitly modelled on FW Act s65 (IRLA Act 2024). Federal jurisprudence on 'reasonable business grounds' and request procedure directly persuasive. |
Key articulated principles · 8
para 6 — from [2005] WAIRC 01715
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
Employees may make a request for a flexible working arrangement in accordance with s39F and s39G of the Minimum Conditions of Employment Act 1993 (WA), which must be dealt with and determined in accordance with Part 4A of that Act.
para 1053 — from 2025 WAIRC 00146
WAIRC — Full Bench
Clause 51 of the Public Sector CSA Agreement 2022 creates an enforceable entitlement in employees to a working-from-home arrangement, and there exists a reverse onus where an employee's entitlement exists as an enforceable right unless an employer establishes reasonable business grounds for refusal.
para 208 — from [2023] WAIRC 230
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
An employer has a right to decide where its work is performed; so long as the employer's decisions are not unlawfully discriminatory, while the employer should give consideration to requests to work from home, it does not have to accede to them.
para 213 — from [2023] WAIRC 230
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
Guidelines and policies permitting temporary remote work arrangements in exceptional circumstances are discretionary, not mandatory, and an employer is not obliged to incur extra costs to accommodate such arrangements.
para 12 — from [2021] WAIRC 58
WAIRC — Full Bench
Rest Days entitlements are intended to be available to a police officer at their election and at the time nominated by them for short breaks from duty, and this is to be distinguished from traditional annual leave which must be rostered well in advance.
para 89 — from [2023] WAIRC 54
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
The words 'initial roster' in a contract clause reasonably interpreted by a reasonable person means the roster may change.
para 90 — from [2023] WAIRC 54
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
The language 'includes but is not limited to' in a flexibility clause means the employee is required to remain flexible beyond those circumstances specifically listed, allowing the respondent to change the roster in circumstances outside those outlined.
para 209 — from None
Guidelines permitting remote working are discretionary, not mandatory; vaccination requirements apply regardless of whether an employee works from home; an employer is not required to balance only the employee's interests but must consider operational requirements, leave liability, and fairness to other employees.
Leading cases · by citation count
| Citation | Court | Role | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 WAIRC 00146 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 5 |
| [2024] WAIRC 92 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 93 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1 |
| [2023] WAIRC 390 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1 |
| [2005] WAIRC 01715 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 10 |
| [2023] WAIRC 925 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00771 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 1 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00344 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 1 |
All tagged cases · 132
| Citation | Court | Role | Date | Outcome | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 WAIRC 00146 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-03-07 | Against applicant | 5 |
| [2024] WAIRC 92 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-03-06 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2024] WAIRC 93 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-03-06 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2023] WAIRC 390 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-07-20 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2026] FWC 2568 | FWC | primary | 2026-07-06 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2428 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-29 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2371 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-26 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2251 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-17 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2080 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-04 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1924 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-27 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1914 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-26 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1766 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-14 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1138 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00871 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2025-10-22 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] FWCFB 174 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-08-11 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWCFB 108 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-05-26 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWCFB 82 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-04-22 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWCFB 63 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-03-26 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWCFB 55 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-03-20 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWCFB 47 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-03-03 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWC 3792 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 447 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-12-02 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 407 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-10-24 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 357 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-08-29 | 0 | |
| [2024] WAIRC 156 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-04-12 | Resolved | 0 |
| (2024) 104 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-03-06 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 124 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-03-05 | 0 | |
| [2024] WAIRC 6 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-01-08 | Resolved | 0 |
| (2024) 104 WAIG 5 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2024-01-08 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 413 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 540 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 607 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 670 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 782 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1458 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1574 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1693 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1902 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1968 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2083 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2332 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2570 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2572 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2581 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 3037 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 3361 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 3506 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 3579 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 473 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] WAIRC 990 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-12-22 | For applicant | 0 |
| (2024) 104 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-12-15 | 0 | |
| [2023] WAIRC 903 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-11-15 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 730 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-09-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2023] FWCFB 107 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2023-06-30 | 0 | |
| [2023] WAIRC 326 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2023-06-14 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 328 | PSAB (former) | primary | 2023-06-14 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2023] FWCFB 104 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2023-06-14 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWCFB 31 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2023-02-09 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWCFB 22 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2023-02-02 | 0 | |
| [2023] QIRC 89 | QIRC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 1241 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 2516 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 2684 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2022] FWCFB 137 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2022-07-25 | 0 | |
| [2022] FWC 1262 | FWC | primary | 2022-07-25 | 0 | |
| (2022) 102 WAIG 25 | PSAB (former) | primary | 2022-04-20 | 0 | |
| [2022] FWC 248 | FWC | primary | 2022-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2021] WAIRC 58 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2021-03-10 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2021] FWC 620 | FWC | primary | 2021-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2021] FWC 914 | FWC | primary | 2021-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 6208 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-11-20 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 153 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 3160 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 3271 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 3443 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 5144 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 5484 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 5999 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 6892 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| (2001) 81 WAIG 160 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2000-12-08 | 0 | |
| (2000) 80 WAIG 3246 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2000-07-25 | 0 | |
| (2000) 80 WAIG 2858 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2000-06-26 | 0 | |
| (2000) 80 WAIG 342 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2000-01-01 | 0 | |
| (1999) 79 WAIG 788 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1999-03-03 | 0 | |
| (1999) 79 WAIG 792 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1999-02-22 | 0 | |
| (1999) 79 WAIG 510 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1999-02-05 | 0 | |
| (1999) 79 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1999-01-18 | 0 | |
| (1998) 78 WAIG 3452 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-08-13 | 0 | |
| (1998) 78 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-08-12 | 0 | |
| (1998) 78 WAIG 2892 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-06-29 | 0 | |
| (1998) 78 WAIG 2284 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-05-12 | 0 | |
| (1999) 79 WAIG 524 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-01-27 | 0 | |
| (1999) 79 WAIG 526 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-01-27 | 0 | |
| (1998) 78 WAIG 368 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1998-01-05 | 0 | |
| (1997) 77 WAIG 932 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1997-03-18 | 0 | |
| (1997) 77 WAIG 892 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1997-03-14 | 0 | |
| (1997) 77 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1996-12-20 | 0 | |
| (1996) 76 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1996-11-04 | 0 | |
| (1996) 76 WAIG 4232 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1996-09-19 | 0 | |
| (1996) 76 WAIG 4044 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1996-09-02 | 0 | |
| (1996) 76 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1996-05-14 | 0 | |
| (1995) 75 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1995-02-27 | 0 | |
| (1995) 75 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1995-02-16 | 0 | |
| (1995) 75 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 1995-02-16 | 0 | |
| [2005] WAIRC 01715 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2005-01-01 | For applicant | 10 |
| [2023] WAIRC 925 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-11-23 | For applicant | 2 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00771 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-09-10 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2025] WAIRC 00344 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-06-10 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2023] WAIRC 864 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-11-06 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2021] WAIRC 88 | WAIRC — Court Session | secondary | 2021-03-30 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2020] WAIRC 203 | WAIRC — Court Session | secondary | 2020-04-14 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2026] QIRC 148 | QIRC | secondary | 2026-01-01 | 0 | |
| 2025 WAIRC 00777 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-09-11 | For applicant | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00351 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-06-12 | For applicant | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00251 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2025-04-23 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] QIRC 65 | QIRC | secondary | 2025-03-11 | 0 | |
| [2023] WAIRC 699 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-08-15 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 701 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-08-15 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 685 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-08-14 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 54 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2023-02-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2022] WAIRC 686 | WAIRC — Court Session | secondary | 2022-09-23 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2021] WAIRC 87 | WAIRC — Court Session | secondary | 2021-03-29 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 384 | WAIRC — Court Session | secondary | 2020-07-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 272 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2020-05-14 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 429 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2015-06-09 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 426 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2015-06-09 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2015] WAIRC 427 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | secondary | 2015-06-09 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2007] WASAT 321 | WASAT | secondary | 2007-12-31 | 0 | |
| 2025 WAIRC 00775 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2025-09-11 | Against applicant | 0 |
| 2025 WAIRC 00743 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2025-09-02 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2023] WAIRC 339 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | mentioned | 2023-06-26 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2020] WAIRC 800 | WAIRC — Court Session | mentioned | 2020-09-15 | Resolved | 0 |