Dismissal for unsatisfactory performance
doctrinal
BOTH
dismissal_for_performance
branch: termination
Synthesis · 566 tagged cases
566 tagged decisions (222 as primary). Of primary decisions, the most common outcome is '(unspecified)' (124, 56%).
Outcome distribution
| Outcome | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Resolved (unspecified) | 124 | 56% |
| Against applicant dismissed | 56 | 25% |
| For applicant granted | 30 | 14% |
| Resolved partial | 9 | 4% |
| Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction | 3 | 1% |
By jurisdiction
| Court | n |
|---|---|
| Fair Work Commission | 404 |
| Single Commissioner (WAIRC) | 63 |
| Fair Work Commission (Full Bench) | 28 |
| Fair Work Australia (former) | 26 |
| Full Bench (WAIRC) | 8 |
| Public Service Appeal Board (former) | 7 |
| Federal Court of Australia | 5 |
| Fair Work Australia (Full Bench, former) | 5 |
| Federal Magistrates Court (former) | 4 |
| WA Court of Appeal | 3 |
| Industrial Magistrates Court | 3 |
| Industrial Appeal Court | 2 |
| Federal Court (Full Court) | 2 |
| WASAT | 2 |
| Australian Industrial Relations Commission (former) | 1 |
| AIRC Full Bench (former) | 1 |
| IRCA | 1 |
| WA District Court | 1 |
Key articulated principles · 12
para 104 — from [2012] FWA 2
FWA (former)
The Commission must take into account whether there was a period of time between an employee being warned about unsatisfactory performance and a subsequent dismissal, which gives the employee opportunity to understand their employment is at risk and to try to improve their performance.
para 117 — from [2010] FWA 4342
FWA (former)
An employee's punctuality issues causing tension with the employer and peers, while a source of frustration and annoyance, do not provide a valid reason for dismissal at law unless they constitute a breach of a fundamental contractual term or evidence an inability to perform central duties.
para 487 — from [2009] FMCA 463
FMCA (former)
An employer's assertion of performance grounds for adverse action may be found spurious and unsupported where: (1) there was no prior expression of dissatisfaction before the event triggering protected conduct; (2) the employer's key decision-maker had no direct knowledge of relevant matters; (3) the factual basis for the claims is contradicted by independent evidence; and (4) the timing coincides suspiciously with protected activities.
para 29 — from [2016] FWC 858
FWC
An employer may dismiss an employee for valid reason relating to capacity or conduct including failure to attend work at scheduled starting times without prior notification.
para 38 — from [2016] FWC 858
FWC
Repeated warnings about conduct, including both written and verbal warnings, demonstrate that an employee has been properly notified of concerns about their performance or conduct.
para 40 — from [2011] FWA 3532
FWA (former)
An employee who believes that normal management processes require modification to account for their health conditions has an obligation to identify these concerns to the employer with clear and medically supported grounds, rather than expecting the employer to modify practices based solely on historical medical advice or known medication use.
para 41 — from [2011] FWA 3532
FWA (former)
Call centre performance metrics relating to call time, processing time, availability recording, quality, and technical support requirements are appropriate and capable of general achievement; employers are entitled to expect employees to consistently meet these minimum performance obligations as they are critical to customer service standards and timely advice provision.
para 78 — from [2011] FWA 3532
FWA (former)
Absent clear articulation from an employee of why normal performance improvement processes should not apply, a psychiatric condition does not render the application of those processes unfair, particularly where medical assessment confirms normal management is appropriate.
para 80 — from [2011] FWA 3532
FWA (former)
An employer's decision to terminate employment is reasonable when reallocation to other positions is not available due to inability to meet the same performance standards in those roles and no suitable alternative positions are available within the organisation.
para 24 — from [2010] FWA 2946
FWA (former)
The absence of any realistic articulation of the reason for dismissal can logically represent an invalid basis for dismissal; a broad description such as 'a pattern of performance issues' is so imprecise that it is not capable of representing a valid reason for dismissal.
para 35 — from [2010] FWA 2946
FWA (former)
When a particular criticism is rectified, the fact that the same particular reporting issues are not the subject of review at subsequent meetings plainly evidences such rectification, establishing a pattern whereby the applicant rectified identified deficiencies quickly and accurately.
para 274 — from [2018] WAIRC 795
WAIRC — Single Commissioner
A teacher's fundamental role is to establish and maintain a positive relationship with students in the class through rapport and respect, which is the foundation for successful teaching regardless of subject knowledge or planning ability.
Leading cases · by citation count
| Citation | Court | Role | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| [2018] WAIRC 795 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2 |
| [2016] WAIRC 822 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 533 | FWC | primary | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 858 | FWC | primary | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 3826 | FWC | primary | 2 |
| [2011] FWA 3532 | FWA (former) | primary | 2 |
| [2010] FWA 2946 | FWA (former) | primary | 2 |
| [2022] WAIRC 776 | PSAB (former) | primary | 1 |
All tagged cases · 200
| Citation | Court | Role | Date | Outcome | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [2018] WAIRC 795 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2018-10-08 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2016] WAIRC 822 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2016-10-13 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 533 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 858 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2016] FWC 3826 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2011] FWA 3532 | FWA (former) | primary | 2011-06-06 | Against applicant | 2 |
| [2010] FWA 2946 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-04-15 | For applicant | 2 |
| [2022] WAIRC 776 | PSAB (former) | primary | 2022-11-08 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2019] WAIRC 716 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2019-09-18 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2017] WAIRC 792 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2017-09-08 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 13 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1844 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 169 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 422 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 684 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1188 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 773 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1550 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 1572 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2228 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2532 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2251 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2728 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2703 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2971 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 2731 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3434 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 3129 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2016] FWC 4075 | FWC | primary | 2016-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 231 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 489 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 655 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 816 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 1039 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 1266 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2015] FWC 1312 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 97 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 13 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 641 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2013] FWC 501 | FWC | primary | 2013-01-01 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2012] FWA 7317 | FWA (former) | primary | 2012-08-27 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2012] FWA 4382 | FWA (former) | primary | 2012-05-24 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2010] FWA 8462 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-11-04 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2010] FWA 7704 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-10-15 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2010] FWA 5713 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-09-28 | Resolved | 1 |
| [2010] FWA 4797 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-07-08 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2010] FWA 4179 | FWA (former) | primary | 2010-06-16 | For applicant | 1 |
| [2009] AIRC 107 | AIRC (former) | primary | 2009-02-03 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2003] WASCA 37 | WA Court of Appeal | primary | 2003-03-10 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [1998] FCA 1613 | Federal Court | primary | 1998-09-04 | Against applicant | 1 |
| [2026] FWCFB 151 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2026-06-19 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1867 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-05 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 2043 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-03 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1847 | FWC | primary | 2026-06-02 | 0 | |
| [2026] FWC 1987 | FWC | primary | 2026-05-29 | 0 | |
| 2026 WAIRC 00261 | WAIRC — Full Bench | primary | 2026-05-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 76 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 108 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 371 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 897 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1134 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1321 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1489 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2026] FWC 1633 | FWC | primary | 2026-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWCFB 277 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-12-11 | 0 | |
| 2025 WAIRC 00301 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2025-05-15 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 371 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 391 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 453 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 685 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 531 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 747 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 837 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 746 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 815 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1144 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1146 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1622 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2002 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 1978 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2337 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2572 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 3060 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 3137 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 3225 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 3277 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 440 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 2186 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2025] FWC 3677 | FWC | primary | 2025-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2025] FWCFB 104 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2025-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 323 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-08-09 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWCFB 85 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2024-02-15 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 574 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1445 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1449 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1585 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 1869 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2078 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 2627 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 3084 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2024] FWC 3502 | FWC | primary | 2024-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 226 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 712 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 804 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 1257 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 2485 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 2495 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2023] FWC 3112 | FWC | primary | 2023-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2022] FWCFB 101 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2022-06-14 | 0 | |
| [2022] FWC 1880 | FWC | primary | 2022-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2021] WAIRC 620 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2021-12-07 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2021] FWC 790 | FWC | primary | 2021-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] WAIRC 885 | Industrial Appeal Court | primary | 2020-11-02 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2020] WASCA 176 | WA Court of Appeal | primary | 2020-10-29 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2020] FWCFB 5370 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-10-08 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWCFB 3571 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2020-07-08 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 356 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 1672 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 1816 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 1974 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 1995 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 2419 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 3962 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 4077 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 4428 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 4776 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 5048 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2020] FWC 5053 | FWC | primary | 2020-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2019] WAIRC 662 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2019-08-29 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2019] WAIRC 594 | Industrial Magistrates Court | primary | 2019-08-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2019] WAIRC 365 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2019-07-22 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2019] FWCFB 4370 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2019-06-24 | 0 | |
| [2019] FWC 1814 | FWC | primary | 2019-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2019] FWC 3160 | FWC | primary | 2019-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2019] FWC 3906 | FWC | primary | 2019-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2019] FWC 4116 | FWC | primary | 2019-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2019] FWC 4872 | FWC | primary | 2019-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2019] FWC 5441 | FWC | primary | 2019-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2018] FWCFB 1305 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2018-03-08 | 0 | |
| FWC | primary | 2018-02-01 | 0 | ||
| [2018] FWC 46 | FWC | primary | 2018-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2018] FWC 423 | FWC | primary | 2018-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2018] FWC 1403 | FWC | primary | 2018-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2018] FWC 1436 | FWC | primary | 2018-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2018] FWC 2089 | FWC | primary | 2018-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] WAIRC 345 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2017-06-16 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2017] FWCFB 1421 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2017-03-15 | 0 | |
| [2017] WAIRC 21 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2017-01-13 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2017] FWCFB 5162 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2017-01-01 | Resolved | 0 |
| [2017] FWC 486 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2017] FWC 1724 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 1912 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 2313 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 3063 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 3868 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 5431 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 5607 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 5669 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2017] FWC 5740 | FWC | primary | 2017-01-01 | 0 | |
| [2016] WAIRC 803 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2016-10-10 | Resolved | 0 |
| (2016) 96 WAIG 25 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2016-08-01 | 0 | |
| [2016] FWCFB 4894 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2016-07-27 | 0 | |
| [2016] FWCFB 4772 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2016-07-26 | 0 | |
| [2016] FWCFB 4777 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2016-07-20 | 0 | |
| [2016] WAIRC 647 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2016-07-08 | Against applicant | 0 |
| (2016) 96 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2016-06-09 | 0 | |
| [2016] FWCFB 1199 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2016-03-29 | 0 | |
| [2015] FWC 745 | FWC | primary | 2015-01-01 | For applicant | 0 |
| [2014] FWCFB 8451 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2014-11-27 | 0 | |
| [2013] FWC 2224 | FWC | primary | 2014-09-22 | 0 | |
| (2014) 94 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2014-05-15 | 0 | |
| [2013] FWCFB 10126 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2013-12-23 | 0 | |
| (2015) 95 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2013-12-02 | 0 | |
| [2012] FWA 2713 | FWC | primary | 2013-08-12 | 0 | |
| [2013] FWCFB 5541 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2013-08-12 | 0 | |
| [2013] FWCFB 5160 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2013-08-02 | 0 | |
| [2013] FWCFB 4744 | FWC — Full Bench | primary | 2013-07-23 | 0 | |
| [2013] WAIRC 785 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2013-01-01 | Against applicant | 0 |
| [2012] WAIRC 856 | PSAB (former) | primary | 2012-09-20 | Against applicant | 0 |
| (2013) 93 WAIG 14 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2012-09-17 | 0 | |
| [2012] FWAFB 3540 | FWAFB | primary | 2012-04-27 | 0 | |
| [2010] FMCA 954 | FMCA (former) | primary | 2010-12-07 | Against applicant | 0 |
| (2011) 91 WAIG 3 | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2010-11-30 | 0 | |
| (2015) 95 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2010-10-14 | 0 | |
| (2009) 89 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2009-02-11 | 0 | |
| [2008] AIRCFB 64 | AIRCFB | primary | 2008-01-21 | 0 | |
| [2007] AIRC 209 | FWC | primary | 2007-03-15 | 0 | |
| (2007) 87 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2007-01-19 | 0 | |
| FWC | primary | 2006-10-10 | 0 | ||
| (2005) 85 WAIG | WAIRC — Single Commissioner | primary | 2005-04-27 | 0 | |
| FWC | primary | 2004-09-14 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-07-23 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-07-14 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-06-29 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-05-27 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-05-06 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-03-12 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2004-03-05 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2003-12-16 | 0 | ||
| FWC | primary | 2003-10-29 | 0 |