1 Fair Work Act 2009 s.365—General protections Jonathan Kennard v Monadelphous Engineering Associates Pty Limited (C2024/7256) DEPUTY PRESIDENT EASTON SYDNEY, 31 OCTOBER 2024 Application for relief from unfair dismissal – multiple applications – dismissal under s.587(1)(a) at the Commission’s initiative – application not made in accordance with this Act. [1] On 18 September 2024 Mr Jonathan Kennard made an unfair dismissal application to the Fair Work Commission under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act). Three weeks later on 10 October 2024 Mr Kennard made a general protections application under s.365 of the FW Act about the same dismissal. [2] Section 725 prevents the making of multiple applications in relation to the same dismissal: “725 General rule A person who has been dismissed must not make an application or complaint of a kind referred to in any one of sections 726 to 732 in relation to the dismissal if any other of those sections applies.” [3] Section 729 refers to unfair dismissal applications and s.727 refers to general protections applications to the Fair Work Commission. [4] Mr Kennard’s first application had not been withdrawn or dismissed at the time he made his second application. [5] Section 587 of the FW Act provides as follows: “587 Dismissing applications (1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if: (a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or [2024] FWC 3028 DECISION [2024] FWC 3028 2 (b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or (c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success. … (3) The FWC may dismiss an application: (a) on its own initiative; or (b) on application.” [6] The second application was not “made in accordance with the Act” because s.725 prevented Mr Kennard from making the second application at the time that he did. [7] Commission staff have contacted Mr Kennard several times about his second application. Mr Kennard has been invited to withdraw the second application but he has not chosen to do so. [8] There are many important differences between the unfair dismissal provisions and the general protection provisions of the FW Act. It is possible that Mr Kennard’s preference is to pursue a general protections claim rather than an unfair dismissal claim. This possibility was canvassed in correspondence with Mr Kennard and one email sent to him included the following: “… Please refer to the Full Bench decision of the Fair Work Commission in the matter of Ioannou v Northern Belting Services Pty Ltd [2014] FWCFB 6660 at [30]-[31]. If Mr Kennard wants to pursue a general protections claim instead of an unfair dismissal claim he should consider following the course referred to by the Full Bench above, discontinue both applications and file a new s.365 general protections claim. Alternatively, Mr Kennard might choose to continue with the first unfair dismissal application filed … and discontinue the general protections claim.” [9] Mr Kennard has responded to each communication from the Commission but has not indicated that he wants to discontinue the second application he made, being the general protections claim. Mr Kennard has made many criticisms of his former employer in his communications but has not squarely addressed the effect of s.725 on his second application. [10] Section 587 confers a discretion on the Commission to dismiss Mr Kennard’s second application because it was not made in accordance with the Act – subject to affording Mr Kennard procedural fairness. [11] Mr Kennard has been given ample opportunity to respond to the Commission’s concerns and the effect of s.725 (see generally Bond v Carbridge Pty Ltd T/A Carbridge [2024] FWC 1302 at [15]-[16] and the cases cited therein). [2024] FWC 3028 3 [12] I have decided to dismiss Mr Kennard’s general protections claim using the power available under s.587(1)(a) and make the following order: 1. The application under s.365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 made by Mr Jonathan Kennard on 10 October 2024 is dismissed. DEPUTY PRESIDENT Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <PR780835>