Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Commission's Own Motion

[2020] WAIRC 205 Commission in Court Session (WAIRC) 2020-04-14 File: APPL 16/2020 cited 2×
Source
Chief Commissioner Scott, Senior Commissioner Kenner, Commissioner Emmanuel, Commissioner Matthews, Commissioner Walkington
Positively treated
Treatment by later cases (4)
4 neutral
Citation timeline
2020
2022
Applicant: Commission's Own Motion
Respondent: (Not applicable)

Ratio

The Commission in Court Session issued a General Order under s50 of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) to address employment matters arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, introducing temporary entitlements to unpaid pandemic leave (up to two weeks), provision for annual leave at half-pay by agreement, and advance annual leave arrangements, applicable to private sector employees throughout Western Australia until 31 July 2020.

Outcome

Resolved other

Authority signal

Positively treated Signal-weighted score: 4.3
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 4

  • Commission issued General Order on 14 April 2020 in response to COVID-19 pandemic
  • General Order applies to all private sector employees in Western Australia except public sector bodies and police officers
  • General Order operative from issue date until 31 July 2020, unless extended
  • Government and medical authorities had mandated self-isolation measures in response to COVID-19

Concept tags · 4

[P]General Order — rates of pay and minimum conditions (WA s50A) [P]Annual leave [S]Return to work after leave/injury [M]Parental leave (NES)

Principles · 5

articulates para 1
Where an award or industrial agreement contains terms more beneficial to an employee than those provided in a General Order, the more beneficial term shall apply; otherwise, General Order terms override conflicting award or agreement terms.
articulates para 2
An employee is entitled to up to two weeks' unpaid leave if required by government or medical authorities, or acting on medical advice, to self-isolate or is otherwise prevented from working by pandemic-related government or medical authority measures.
articulates para 2
Unpaid pandemic leave is available in full immediately to all employees (full-time, part-time, and casual) without proration, counts as service for entitlements purposes, and does not require exhaustion of paid leave before access.
articulates para 3
An employee and employer may agree to the employee taking twice as much annual leave at half pay instead of paid annual leave at full pay, provided the agreement is recorded in writing and signed by the employee.
articulates para 4
An employee and employer may agree to take annual leave in advance of accrual if the agreement is recorded in writing, signed by the employee, specifies the period and commencement date, and the employer deducts any unaccrued portion from termination payments.

Subsequent treatment · 4

Cited / considered· 4

Cited
(2022) 102 WAIG WAIRC — Single Commissioner — MISSIONER R COSENTINO COMMISSIONER T EMMANUEL COMMISSIONER T B WALKINGTON...
Cited
[2020] WAIRC 272 WAIRC — Single Commissioner — Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Western Australia Limited v (Not applicable)
¶6
Cited
[2022] WAIRC 111 WAIRC — Court Session — Minister for Industrial Relations v UnionsWA, Chamber of Commerce and...
Cited
[2022] WAIRC 121 WAIRC — Court Session — Minister for Industrial Relations v UnionsWA, Chamber of Commerce and...
¶1
Archived text (1125 words)
COVID-19 GENERAL ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 50 OF THE ACT WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION PARTIES Commission's Own Motion APPLICANT -v- (Not applicable) RESPONDENT CORAM COMMISSION IN COURT SESSION Chief Commissioner P E Scott Senior Commissioner S J Kenner Commissioner T Emmanuel Commissioner D J Matthews Commissioner T B Walkington DATE Tuesday, 14 April 2020 FILE NO. APPL 16 OF 2020 CITATION NO. 2020 WAIRC 00205 Result General Order Issued Representation Ms C Purcell and Mr B Entrekin on behalf of the Hon. Minister for Industrial Relations Mr P Moss on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Western Australia (Inc) Ms M Hammat and Dr T Dymond on behalf of UnionsWA Ms E Clements on behalf of the Western Australian Local Government Association General Order Having heard from Ms C Purcell and Mr B Entrekin on behalf of the Hon. Minister for Industrial Relations, Mr P Moss on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Western Australia (Inc), Ms M Hammat and Dr T Dymond on behalf of UnionsWA and Ms E Clements on behalf of the Western Australian Local Government Association, the Commission in Court Session, pursuant to the powers conferred on it by section 50 of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) hereby makes a General Order in the terms set out in the attached Schedule. CHIEF COMMISSIONER P E SCOTT FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE COMMISSION IN COURT SESSION Schedule – Provisions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic 1. - Application This General Order applies to each employee as defined in subsection 7(1) of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 throughout the State of Western Australia, except for employees of a public sector body within the meaning of the Public Sector Management Act 1994 and police officers, police auxiliary officers and Aboriginal police liaison officers.  These employees are the subject of the Public Sector Labour Relations Circular 6/20 – Leave arrangements for COVID-19. Where an award or industrial agreement contains a term provided for in this General Order that is more beneficial to an employee, then the more beneficial term shall apply. Otherwise, where there is conflict between the terms of an award or industrial agreement and this General Order, the terms of this General Order shall apply. This General Order shall operate on and from the date this General Order issues until 31 July 2020, unless extended on application or at the initiative of the Commission. 2. - Unpaid pandemic leave Subject to subclauses (2) and (3), an employee is entitled to take up to two weeks’ unpaid leave if the employee is required, by government or medical authorities or acting on the advice of a medical practitioner, to self-isolate or is otherwise prevented from working by measures taken by government or medical authorities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. An employer and employee may agree that the employee may take more than two weeks’ unpaid pandemic leave. (2) The employee must give their employer notice of the taking of leave under subclause (1) and of the reason the employee requires the leave, as soon as practicable. This may be a time after the leave has started. (3) The employee who has given their employer notice of taking leave under subclause (1) must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person that the leave is taken for a reason given in subclause (1). Leave taken under subclause (1) does not affect any other paid or unpaid leave entitlement of the employee and counts as service for the purposes of entitlements. Such leave: is available in full immediately rather than accruing progressively during any period of service; will be available until 31 July 2020 (unless extended by further variation depending on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic); will be available to full time, part time and casual employees (it is not pro-rata); and must start before 31 July 2020, but may end after that date. It is not necessary for employees to exhaust their paid leave entitlements before accessing unpaid pandemic leave. Such unpaid leave does not operate on a ‘per occasion’ basis and is available once for those employees compelled to self-isolate, even if they are required to self-isolate on more than one occasion. Those caring for others who are compelled to self-isolate are not entitled to unpaid pandemic leave. 3. - Annual leave at half pay Instead of an employee taking paid annual leave at full pay, the employee and their employer may agree to the employee taking twice as much leave at half pay. Example: Instead of an employee taking one week’s annual leave at full pay, the employee and their employer may agree to the employee taking two weeks’ annual leave at half pay. In this example: The employee’s pay for the two weeks’ leave is the same as the pay the employee would have been entitled to for one week’s leave at full pay; and One week of leave is deducted from the employee’s annual leave accrual. Any agreement to take twice as much annual leave at half pay must be recorded in writing and signed by the employee (and a parent/guardian if the employee is under 18). The employer must keep the written agreement as part of the employee’s employment record. The agreed period of leave must start before 31 July 2020, but may end after that date. 4. - GRANTING ANNUAL LEAVE IN ADVANCE (1) An employee and employer may agree to an employee taking a period of annual leave in advance of the entitlement being accrued if all of the following conditions are met: Any agreement to annual leave in advance must be recorded in writing and signed by the employee (and a parent/guardian if the employee is under 18); and (b) the written agreement must state the amount of leave to be taken in advance and the date on which the leave will commence; and (c) the employer must keep the written agreement as part of the employee’s employment record. If, on the termination of the employee’s employment, the employee has not accrued an entitlement to all of the period of paid annual leave taken in advance, the employer may deduct from any money due to the employee on termination an amount equal to the amount that was paid to the employee in respect of any part of the period of annual leave taken in advance to which an entitlement has not been accrued. This provision will continue to apply notwithstanding the expiration of this General Order. (3) Where an agreement has been reached under this clause and the leave commenced before the expiration of this General Order, then the arrangement may continue to operate for the period agreed between the parties.