Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

Brandon Papalia v Selected Civil Pty Ltd

[2025] FWC 2579 Fair Work Commission 2025-01-01
Source
Commissioner Lim
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: Brandon Papalia
Respondent: Selected Civil Pty Ltd

Ratio

An unfair dismissal application is dismissed where the parties have reached a binding settlement agreement evidenced by signed counterparts of a deed of settlement. The settlement agreement constitutes accord and satisfaction, which extinguishes the original cause of action and is an answer to the claim, leaving the application with no reasonable prospects of success under s 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

Outcome

Against applicant dismissed

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 5

  • On 4 July 2025, parties attended a Member-Assisted Conciliation and reached a verbal agreement to settle the unfair dismissal application
  • Mr Papalia signed a deed of settlement on 7 July 2025; Selected Civil signed on 9 July 2025
  • On 17 July 2025, Mr Papalia confirmed via email that Selected Civil had complied with the operative provisions of the deed
  • On 6 August 2025, Mr Papalia was asked to confirm discontinuance; he declined, stating dissatisfaction with the outcome
  • By 13 August 2025 (the deadline for submission), Mr Papalia had not responded to the Commissioner's preliminary view

Factors

For
  • Parties exchanged signed counterparts of the deed of settlement
  • Selected Civil had complied with the operative provisions of the deed (confirmed by Mr Papalia)
  • Settlement reached at Member-Assisted Conciliation
  • Accord and satisfaction doctrine applies to extinguish the original cause of action
Against
  • Mr Papalia expressed dissatisfaction with the settlement outcome when asked to confirm discontinuance
  • Mr Papalia did not respond to the Commissioner's preliminary view or opportunity to submit contrary arguments

Legislation referenced

  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 394
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 587(1)(c)

Concept tags · 4

[P]Unfair dismissal (federal) [P]Consent orders [S]Conciliation and arbitration powers [S]Interlocutory summary dismissal application

Principles · 5

articulates para 9
Where parties have exchanged signed counterparts of a deed of settlement, a binding settlement has been reached, even if one party later expresses dissatisfaction with the outcome.
articulates para 10
A binding settlement agreement extinguishes the original cause of action by accord and satisfaction, and constitutes an answer to the claim such that the application has no reasonable prospects of success under s 587(1)(c).
cites para 8
Principles for determining whether a binding settlement has been reached.
cites para 8 · from [2017] FWCFB 4562
Principles for determining whether a binding settlement has been reached, affirming Masters v Cameron.
cites para 10
An accord and satisfaction extinguishes the existing cause of action and replaces it with a new cause of action based on the agreement. A valid accord and satisfaction is not a discretionary factor; it is an answer to the claim.

Cases cited in this decision · 3

Cited
(1954) 91 CLR 353 (not in corpus)
"…onable prospects of success. 3. Order [13] I order that Mr Papalia’s application filed under s 394 of the Act be dismissed. COMMISSIONER Hearing on the papers Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government...…"
Cited
[2017] FWCFB 4562 — Subeg Singh v Sydney Trains
"…uccess. 3. Order [13] I order that Mr Papalia’s application filed under s 394 of the Act be dismissed. COMMISSIONER Hearing on the papers Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <PR791300> [2025]...…"
Cited
[2011] FCA 975 — Australian Postal Corporation v Gorman
"…filed under s 394 of the Act be dismissed. COMMISSIONER Hearing on the papers Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <PR791300> [2025] FWC 2579 3 1 (1954) 91 CLR 353. 2 [2017] FWCFB 4562. 3...…"
Archived text (587 words)
1 Fair Work Act 2009 s 394 - Application for unfair dismissal remedy Brandon Papalia v Selected Civil Pty Ltd (U2025/4225) COMMISSIONER LIM PERTH, 2 SEPTEMBER 2025 Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – parties have reached a binding agreement – no reasonable prospects of success – section 587 – application dismissed 1. Background [1] This decision concerns Mr Brandon Papalia’s unfair dismissal application against Selected Civil Pty Ltd. [2] On Friday 4 July 2025, the parties attended a Member-Assisted Conciliation for this matter. The parties reached a verbal agreement to settle Mr Papalia’s application. Mr Papalia signed a deed of settlement on 7 July 2025. Selected Civil signed the deed on 9 July 2025. [3] On 17 July 2025, Mr Papalia confirmed via email that Selected Civil had effectively complied with the operative provisions of the deed. [4] On Wednesday 6 August 2025, my Chambers wrote to Mr Papalia asking him to confirm his discontinuance of his application given the matter had settled. Mr Papalia wrote back to say he did not want to discontinue as he was not happy with the outcome. [5] On Monday 11 August 2025, my Chambers wrote to the parties to inform them that my preliminary view is that the parties had reached a binding settlement agreement to settle Mr Papalia’s unfair dismissal application. Accordingly, I intended to dismiss Mr Papalia’s unfair dismissal application pursuant to s 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) on the basis his application does not have reasonable prospects of success. [6] Mr Papalia was given until Wednesday 13 August 2025 to provide any submissions or if he disagreed with my preliminary view and intended course of action. Selected Civil indicated that they had no comment. As of the date of this decision, Mr Papalia has not submitted any response or made any further contact with the Commission. [2025] FWC 2579 DECISION [2025] FWC 2579 2 2. Consideration [7] Section 587(1)(c) of the Act relevantly provides that the Commission may dismiss an application if the application has no reasonable prospects of success. This may be done on the Commission’s own initiative or on application. [8] The principles to be adopted in determining if a binding settlement has been reached can be found in Masters v Cameron1 and affirmed in Subeg Singh v Sydney Trains.2 [9] However, this matter does not concern a dispute over whether agreement has been reached through a conciliation conference or through a series of exchanges. Both parties have exchanged signed counterparts of the deed of settlement. The parties have reached binding settlement. [10] In Gorman,3 Besanko J said at [31]: An accord and satisfaction extinguishes the existing cause of action and replaces it with a new cause of action based on the agreement. A valid accord and satisfaction is not a discretionary factor relevant to the subsequent litigation of the original claim; it is an answer to the claim. [11] That is, in reaching agreement to settle Mr Papalia’s unfair dismissal application (the accord and satisfaction), the settlement agreement has brought the unfair dismissal application to an end. [12] In these circumstances, I am satisfied that Mr Papalia’s unfair dismissal application has no reasonable prospects of success. 3. Order [13] I order that Mr Papalia’s application filed under s 394 of the Act be dismissed. COMMISSIONER Hearing on the papers Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <PR791300> [2025] FWC 2579 3 1 (1954) 91 CLR 353. 2 [2017] FWCFB 4562. 3 Australian Postal Corporation v Gorman [2011] FCA 975.