Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

John Gurung v The Lucas Group Services Pty Ltd

[2025] FWC 555 Fair Work Commission 2025-01-01
Source
Deputy President Millhouse
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: John Gurung
Respondent: The Lucas Group Services Pty Ltd

Ratio

Mr Gurung was not dismissed by The Lucas Group; he resigned voluntarily by letter dated 29 October 2024, and the employer's decision to shorten his notice period to comply with statutory requirements did not constitute a termination of employment. Accordingly, Mr Gurung lacked standing to bring an application under s 365 of the Fair Work Act 2009, which requires that the applicant has been dismissed.

Outcome

Against applicant dismissed_jurisdiction

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 7

  • Mr Gurung commenced employment with The Lucas Group in September 2022 on a s 482 visa with a goal of obtaining permanent residency via s 186 visa sponsorship.
  • On 29 October 2024, Mr Gurung wrote to The Lucas Group stating his resignation, citing the company's inability to lodge a s 186 application and acceptance of another job offer with better prospects and higher salary that included visa sponsorship.
  • Mr Gurung stated his last day would be 1 December 2024 in the resignation letter.
  • On 2 November 2024, The Lucas Group replied that Mr Gurung was only required to tender two weeks' notice and that his last shift would be 11 November 2024.
  • The Lucas Group did not require Mr Gurung to work until his preferred date of 1 December 2024.
  • Mr Gurung remained employed until 11 November 2024 when the statutory notice period expired.
  • The application was lodged after the 21-day timeframe prescribed by s 366(1)(a) of the Fair Work Act 2009.

Factors

For
  • Mr Gurung's resignation letter explicitly stated his intention to resign and cited voluntary reasons (visa sponsorship not available, better job opportunity elsewhere).
  • Mr Gurung remained employed for the statutory notice period required by the Fair Work Act.
  • The language in Mr Gurung's letter was unambiguous: 'I am writing to resign from my position'.
Against
  • Mr Gurung contended that The Lucas Group terminated his employment early by shortening the notice period from his proposed 1 December 2024 to 11 November 2024.
  • Mr Gurung's stated goal was to obtain permanent residency sponsorship, and the unavailability of that sponsorship could be characterised as a circumstance forcing his departure.

Legislation referenced

  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 365
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 366(1)(a)
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 117
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 386
  • Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) Pt 3-1

Concept tags · 4

[P]General protections (FW Act Pt 3-1) [P]Standing to bring application [S]Abandonment of employment [S]Notice of termination (statutory/contract)

Principles · 3

articulates para 5
Where an employer shortens a notice period to comply with statutory minimum requirements, the employer's decision does not end the employment relationship, provided the statutory notice period is observed and the employee remains employed until the expiry of that period.
articulates para 6
A person may make an application under s 365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 only if that person has been dismissed; without a dismissal, the applicant lacks standing to bring such an application.
cites para 5 · from [2017] FWCFB 5162
A decision by an employer not to require an employee to work for an extended notice period does not end the employment relationship if the statutory notice requirements are satisfied.

Cases cited in this decision · 1

Cited
[2017] FWCFB 5162 — Saeid Khayam v Navitas English Pty Ltd t/a Navitas English
"…RESIDENT Appearances: J Gurung, on his own behalf. S Tuazon with S McDonald, on behalf of the respondent. Hearing details: 2025 By video (using Microsoft Teams). February 2025. Printed by authority of the...…"
Archived text (589 words)
1 Fair Work Act 2009 s.365—General protections John Gurung v The Lucas Group Services Pty Ltd (C2024/8763) DEPUTY PRESIDENT MILLHOUSE MELBOURNE, 24 FEBRUARY 2025 Application to deal with contraventions involving dismissal [1] The following is an edited version of a decision given on transcript earlier today. [2] John Gurung has made an application under s 365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Act). The respondent, The Lucas Group Services Pty Ltd, objects to the application on the grounds that Mr Gurung was not dismissed and if he were, his application was not lodged within the 21-day statutory timeframe prescribed by s 366(1)(a) of the Act. [3] The Lucas Group contends that Mr Gurung freely resigned from his employment with the company. In a letter to The Lucas Group dated 29 October 2024, Mr Gurung stated that he was writing to resign from his position, and that he had greatly appreciated the opportunity to work for the company. Mr Gurung said that when he joined the company in September 2022 on a s 482 visa, his primary goal was to work towards obtaining a s 186 visa for permanent residency. After discussions regarding his visa sponsorship, Mr Gurung said that he understood that the company was currently unable to lodge a s 186 application for him and given these circumstances, he had accepted a job offer from another employer who was willing to sponsor him for a s 186 direct entry. Mr Gurung explained that the new position offers better prospects both personally and professionally including a higher salary and greater opportunities for advancement. [4] In his resignation letter, Mr Gurung said that his last day would be 1 December 2024. In an email reply dated 2 November 2024, The Lucas Group told Mr Gurung that he was not required to work until 1 December 2024, and that he was only required to tender two weeks’ notice with his resignation. The Lucas Group said that his last shift would be on 11 November 2024 being the final day of the required two week notice period having regard to his period of employment and s 117 of the Act. [5] Mr Gurung said that The Lucas Group had thereby terminated his employment early, however this is not the case. Mr Gurung remained employed until 11 November 2024. Even if The Lucas Group’s decision not to require Mr Gurung to work for Mr Gurung’s preferred, extended period of notice entailed some breach of contract (of which there is no evidence of [2025] FWC 555 DECISION [2025] FWC 555 2 this before the Commission), that decision did not end the employment relationship (see s 386 of the Act and the decision of the Full Bench of the Commission in Khayam v Navitas English Pty Ltd).1 The relationship ended because Mr Gurung resigned. This is not a case where the employer terminated the employment during the employee’s notice period. I find that The Lucas Group did not dismiss Mr Gurung. [6] A person may make an application under s 365 of the Act only if he or she has been dismissed. Mr Gurung was not dismissed by The Lucas Group and therefore had no standing to make this application. For this reason, the jurisdictional objection must be upheld. The application is dismissed. DEPUTY PRESIDENT Appearances: J Gurung, on his own behalf. S Tuazon with S McDonald, on behalf of the respondent. Hearing details: 2025 By video (using Microsoft Teams). February 2025. Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer <PR784683> 1 [2017] FWCFB 5162