Benchmark WA Industrial Relations Case Database

The Civil Service Association Of Western Australia Incorporated v N/A

[2008] WAIRC 1598 Full Bench (WAIRC) 2008-11-13 File: FBM 4 of 2008
Acting President Senior, Commissioner Smith, Commissioner Harrison
Not yet cited by other cases
Applicant: The Civil Service Association of Western Australia Incorporated

Ratio

The Full Bench authorised registration of an alteration to the applicant organisation's membership qualification rule because the applicant satisfied all statutory criteria under s55 and s62(2) of the IR Act 1979 (WA), including proper authorisation by its council, adequate notification to members, and compliance with its own procedural rules for alteration.

Outcome

For applicant granted

Authority signal

Not yet cited by other cases Signal-weighted score: 0.0
Derived from how later decisions have treated this case. Dark green = leading authority, green = positively treated, grey = neutral or sparse data, amber = caution, red = treated negatively.

Key facts · 9

  • The Civil Service Association of WA sought to alter its membership qualification rule to replace reference to the Public Service Act 1978 (WA) (repealed 1994) with reference to the Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA)
  • An earlier application to alter the rule was refused because it used the word 'officer' which created ambiguity, as the PSMA does not apply to someone simply described as 'officer'
  • The present application corrected the error by using the phrase 'public service officer' as defined in the PSMA
  • Notice of the proposed amendment was posted to council members on 31 March 2008 for a council meeting on 23 April 2008
  • The council meeting on 23 April 2008 was quorate with 17 members attending out of 30 council members
  • The amendment passed unanimously at the council meeting
  • Notice of the amendment and reasons were posted to all financial members in the June 2008 edition of the CSA Journal, mailed to members on or about 10 June 2008
  • The published notice invited objections within 21 days; no objections were filed
  • The application was published in the WAIG on 24 September 2008 and heard on 30 October 2008

Factors

For
  • Compliance with s55(4)(a): the alteration was authorised in accordance with the organisation's rules (Rule 9(a)(iii)) by a two-thirds majority of council members present and voting
  • Compliance with s55(4)(b): reasonable steps were taken to inform members of the intention to apply, the proposed rules, and their right to object through published notice in the CSA Journal
  • Compliance with s55(4)(c): no objections were filed (less than 5% objection threshold satisfied)
  • Compliance with s55(4)(d): the organisation's rules provided for reasonable notice and opportunity for members to object
  • The alteration remedied a defect in the organisation's membership rules identified by the Commission in Stacey (rule 6 still referenced repealed legislation)
  • The correction ensures the membership rule accurately reflects current legislation (PSMA 1994)
  • The proposed wording removed ambiguity created by the earlier failed application by using 'public service officer' rather than merely 'officer'
Against

Legislation referenced

  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(2)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(3)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(4)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(4)(a)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(4)(b)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(4)(c)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(4)(d)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(5)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s55(6)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s56
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s58(3)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s62(2)
  • Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) s62(4)
  • Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA)
  • Public Service Act 1978 (WA)

Concept tags · 3

[S]Registered industrial agreement (WA) [M]Procedural fairness during workplace investigation [M]Standing to bring application

Principles · 3

articulates para 11
An application for alteration of an organisation's rules under s62(2) must satisfy the criteria in s55(4), which include: (a) authorisation in accordance with the organisation's rules; (b) reasonable steps to inform members and their entitlement to object; (c) less than 5% objection from members; and (d) the organisation's rules must provide for reasonable notice and opportunity for members to object to any proposal.
cites para 2
A membership rule of an organisation should not contain references to repealed legislation; where such references remain, the organisation should be directed to alter them.
cites para 2
An application to alter an organisation's rules must not create ambiguity or uncertainty in the proposed wording.

Cases cited in this decision · 5

Cited
(2008) 88 WAIG 194 (not in corpus)
"…ship rule. The History to the Application and the Alteration Sought 2 The application seeks to rectify the problem which led to an earlier application being refused by the Full Bench in The Civil Service Association...…"
Cited
(2007) 87 WAIG 1229 (not in corpus)
"…Full Bench in The Civil Service Association of Western Australia Incorporated (2008) 88 WAIG 194 (Re CSA). In turn, that application arose out of my reasons in the s66 application, Stacey v Civil Service Association...…"
Cited
(2007) 87 WAIG 1282 (not in corpus)
"…ice Act 1978 (WA), despite its repeal and replacement by the Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA) (the PSMA). I made an order to the effect that within a specified period of time the council and executive of the...…"
Cited
[2008] WAIRC 1601 (not in corpus)
"…USTRALIA INCORPORATED APPLICANT -and- (NOT APPLICABLE) RESPONDENT CORAM FULL BENCH THE HONOURABLE M T RITTER, ACTING PRESIDENT SENIOR COMMISSIONER J H SMITH COMMISSIONER J L HARRISON DATE FRIDAY, 14 NOVEMBER 2008...…"
Cited
[2008] WAIRC 1599 — The Independent Education Union Of Western Australia, Union Of Employees v...
"…d that: 1. The Full Bench authorises the Registrar to register the alteration to the rules of the applicant as published in the Western Australian Industrial Gazette on 24 September 2008. By the Full Bench (Sgd.) M T...…"
Archived text (2861 words)
CITATION : 2008 WAIRC 01598 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE M T RITTER, ACTING PRESIDENT SENIOR COMMISSIONER J H SMITH COMMISSIONER J L HARRISON HEARD : THURSDAY, 30 OCTOBER 2008 DELIVERED : THURSDAY, 13 NOVEMBER 2008 FILE NO. : FBM 4 OF 2008 BETWEEN : THE CIVIL SERVICE ASSOCIATION OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA INCORPORATED Applicant AND N/A Respondent CatchWords: Industrial Law (WA) - Application pursuant to s62(2) of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) for the Full Bench to authorise registration of alteration to registered rule - Qualification for membership rule - Application made following refusal of earlier application due to ambiguity and uncertainty - Statutory framework of s62(2) applications - Statutory criteria satisfied - Defect in earlier application rectified - Application granted. Legislation: Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) – s55, s55(2), s55(3), s55(4), s55(4)(a), s55(4)(b), s55(4)(c), s55(4)(d), s55(4)(e), s55(5), s55(6), s56, s58(3), s62(2), s62(4) Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA) Public Service Act 1978 (WA) Result: Application granted. 2226 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 88 W.A.I.G. Representation: Counsel: Applicant : Mr W Claydon Solicitors: Applicant : Not applicable Case(s) referred to in reasons: Stacey v Civil Service Association of Western Australia Incorporated (2007) 87 WAIG 1229 The Civil Service Association of Western Australia Incorporated (2008) 88 WAIG 194 Case(s) also cited: Nil Reasons for Decision RITTER AP: The Application 1 This is an application pursuant to s62(2) of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA) (the Act) which was filed on 11 August 2008. The applicant, as a registered organisation under the Act, seeks the authorisation of the Full Bench for the Registrar to register an alteration to its qualification for membership rule. The History to the Application and the Alteration Sought 2 The application seeks to rectify the problem which led to an earlier application being refused by the Full Bench in The Civil Service Association of Western Australia Incorporated (2008) 88 WAIG 194 (Re CSA). In turn, that application arose out of my reasons in the s66 application, Stacey v Civil Service Association of Western Australia Incorporated (2007) 87 WAIG 1229. In that decision I noted that the membership rules of the applicant still made reference to the Public Service Act 1978 (WA), despite its repeal and replacement by the Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA) (the PSMA). I made an order to the effect that within a specified period of time the council and executive of the applicant take steps to alter this ((2007) 87 WAIG 1282). The problem in Re CSA was that the applicant sought to amend the rule in a way which created ambiguity and uncertainty. (See Re CSA at [27]-[28]). 3 If the alteration sought in the present application is authorised and registered, rule 6(a)(1) will relevantly become: “6 - MEMBERSHIP (a) Membership shall be confined to any person who is: (1) employed as a public service officer under and within the meaning of the Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA); or …” 4 In the first application, instead of the phrase “public service officer” being in the proposed rule, the word “officer” appeared. This was problematic because the PSMA does not apply to someone simply described as an “officer”. Present Application Corrects Error 5 The present application corrects that problem and in my opinion should be allowed if the relevant statutory criteria have been satisfied. Statutory Criteria 6 As I have said the application is made under s62(2) of the Act. Pursuant to s62(4) of the Act, s55, s56 and s58(3) of the Act “apply, with such modifications as are necessary, to and in relation to an application by an organisation for alteration of a rule of a kind referred to in subsection (2)”. The Applicant’s Rules About Alteration 7 As will be set out below, s55(4)(a), in conjunction with s62(4) of the Act, provides that the Full Bench shall refuse a rule alteration application unless it has been authorised by the organisation in accordance with its rules. Rule 9 is the relevant rule and is as follows: “9 - ALTERATION OF CONSTITUTION (a) No amendment, addition to, variation, rescission, or substitution of this Constitution and Rules shall be made unless: (i) it has been passed by a majority of two thirds of the members eligible to vote and voting at a special general meeting convened for the purpose of considering such changes, provided that the quorum for such a meeting shall be one percent (1%) of financial members at the date of calling the meeting, or (ii) it has been approved by a simple majority of members voting in a referendum conducted in accordance with Rule 21, or 88 W.A.I.G. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 2227 (iii) it has been passed by a majority of two thirds of the members of the Council in attendance and voting at a meeting of the Council, provided that notice of the proposed amendment, addition to, variation, rescission, or substitution has been posted to each Council member, at least twenty one (21) days prior to the meeting: and unless a notice of the proposed alteration and the reasons therefore, is posted or delivered to each and every financial member of the Association. (b) Should a special general meeting convened in accordance with sub- rule 9(a)(i) lapse for want of a quorum, the proposed changes shall be considered by the next meeting of Council, in accordance with sub- rule 9(a)(iii). (c) (i) In the notice to members referred to in subrule (a) members are to be informed that they or any of them may object to the proposed alteration by forwarding a written objection to the Registrar to reach him no later than 21 days after the date of receipt of the notice. (ii) In the notice to members referred to in subrule (a) and with respect to any proposed alteration of the rule relating to the qualification of persons for membership of the union, members are to be informed that they or any of them may object to making of the application for the proposed alteration and/or object to the proposed alteration by forwarding a written objection to the Registrar to reach him no later than 21 days after the date of receipt of the notice. (d) No alteration to any of the rules of the Association shall be or become effective until the Registrar has given to the Association a certificate that the alteration has been registered. (e) Any amendment, addition, variation, recession or substitution to the Constitution and Rules shall be published in the Civil Service Journal upon receipt by the Association from the Registrar of the certificate referred to in subrule (d) of this rule.” 8 I will later assess whether the requirements of rule 9 have been satisfied. Satisfaction of Sections 55(2) and 55(3) of the Act 9 Section 55(2) of the Act provides that the Registrar is to publish in the Western Australian Industrial Gazette (the WAIG), a notice of the application, the relevant rules and the entitlement to object to the application. This requirement was satisfied by the publication of a notice in the WAIG on 24 September 2008. There was no objection filed with the Commission. 10 Section 55(3) of the Act provides that an application will not be listed for hearing before the Full Bench until after the expiration of 30 days from the date of publication. This occurred in that the application was not heard until 30 October 2008. Satisfaction of Section 55(4) of the Act 11 Section 55(4) of the Act provides that the Full Bench shall refuse an application by an organisation unless it is satisfied that: “(a) the application has been authorised in accordance with the rules of the organisation; (b) reasonable steps have been taken to adequately inform the members — (i) of the intention of the organisation to apply for registration; (ii) of the proposed rules of the organisation; and (iii) that the members or any of them may object to the making of the application or to those rules or any of them by forwarding a written objection to the Registrar, and having regard to the structure of the organisation and any other relevant circumstance, the members have been afforded a reasonable opportunity to make such an objection; (c) in relation to the members of the organisation — (i) less than 5% have objected to the making of the application or to those rules or any of them, as the case may be; or (ii) a majority of the members who voted in a ballot conducted in a manner approved by the Registrar has authorised or approved the making of the application and the proposed rules; 2228 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 88 W.A.I.G. (d) in relation to the alteration of the rules of the organisation, those rules provide for reasonable notice of any proposed alteration and reasons therefor to be given to the members of the organisation and for reasonable opportunity for the members to object to any such proposal; and (e) rules of the organisation relating to elections for office — (i) provide that the election shall be by secret ballot; and (ii) conform with the requirements of section 56(1), and are such as will ensure, as far as practicable, that no irregularity can occur in connection with the election.” 12 Rule 9(a), quoted above, provides for three alternative methods by which an “amendment” to the rules may be made. The present application is based upon compliance with rule 9(a)(iii). The facts supporting this contention are set out in two statements of Ms Toni Beverly Walkington, the general secretary of the applicant dated 11 August 2008 and 28 October 2008 respectively. The second statement merely corrected two dates in the first statement. It is unnecessary to otherwise refer to that statement and so I will simply refer to the first statement as the statement of Ms Walkington. 13 The uncontradicted evidence of Ms Walkington, in her statement, establishes in accordance with rule 9(a)(iii): (a) Notice of the proposed “amendment” was posted to each council member at least 21 days prior to a meeting on 23 April 2008. The notice was posted to council members on 31 March 2008. (b) As recorded in the minutes of the council meeting, attached to Ms Walkington’s statement, the meeting on 23 April 2008 was quorate. Rule 12(j)(iii) provides that a quorum for a council meeting is a “majority of those entitled to attend and vote at the meeting”. Item 1 of the minutes of the meeting on 23 April 2008 lists those who were present as being the president and chair, branch secretary, branch assistant secretary, two vice presidents, treasurer, 11 other councillors and the executive officer. The executive officer present is not a member of council. Accordingly 17 council members attended the meeting. The total number of members of council is not numerically fixed by the rules of the applicant. This is because rule 12(a)(vi) provides that the council includes councillors “who are members of the electorate they represent, elected by the financial members in such electorate …”. Rule 12(c) and (d) describe the basis upon which electorates are determined. The statement of Ms Walkington does not expressly say how many members of council there were at the time of the relevant meeting. It says however that the notice of the proposed amendment was sent to all members of council and the meeting was to be held on 23 April 2008. An attached list shows the names of 30 members of council to which the notice was sent. If there were 30 members of council then more than half attended the meeting. There is therefore no reason to doubt Ms Walkington’s assertion in her statement that the meeting was quorate. (c) The “amendment” was passed by a majority of two-thirds of the members of the council in attendance and voting at the meeting on 23 April 2008. The minutes of the meeting record the unanimous passing of the following resolution: “Amend Rule 6(a)(1) – re: Membership by deleting the words underlined below and replacing those words by reference to “a public service officer under and within the meaning of the Public Sector Management Act”. The deletion is underlined as follows: “Membership shall be confined to any person who is: (1) employed as an officer under and within the meaning of the Public Service Act 1978-1980; or” Rule 6(a)(1) will then read: “Membership shall be confined to any person who is: (1) employed as a public service officer under and within the meaning of the Public Sector Management Act 1994 (WA); or”” (d) Notice of the proposed “amendment” and the reasons for this were then posted or delivered to each financial member of the applicant in the June 2008 edition of “the CSA Journal”. A copy of the relevant page from the journal was attached to Ms Walkington’s statement. Ms Walkington said the journal was posted to each member’s last known address, being the current address contained in the applicant’s register of members. Ms Walkington said copies of the journal were lodged with Australia Post for distribution to members on or about 10 June 2008. Ms Walkington said members would have received their copy on 11, 12 or 13 June 2008 or thereabouts depending upon whether they resided in metropolitan or country areas. (e) The notice to members contained in the June 2008 CSA Journal set out the proposed “amendments” to the rules and how rule 6(a)(1) would read if the “amendments” were made. The notice then set out the following: “Rationale: The proposed amendment to Rule 6(a)(1) is required as the rule provides eligibility of the CSA membership 88 W.A.I.G. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 2229 to persons employed under the Public Service Act 1978-1980. This Act was repealed in 1994 by the Public Sector Management Act (WA), which is still in force. Therefore, there is a requirement to replace the old reference with a reference to the Public Sector Management Act (WA). Objections In accordance with the Rules of the Association any objections to the proposed alteration should be forwarded to the Registrar, Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission, 111 St George’s Terrace, Perth WA 6000. They should be received by the Registrar no later than 21 days after receipt of this notice.” 14 I am satisfied by the statement of Ms Walkington and the attached documents that there has been compliance with each of s55(4)(a), (b), (c) and (d) of the Act. Section 55(4)(e) is not relevant to the application. Satisfaction of Sections 55(5) and 55(6) of the Act 15 Section 55(5) of the Act is about rules relating to membership which would permit enrolment of people who could be members of another organisation. This subsection is not relevant to the application. 16 Section 56, about secret ballots and the like, is also not relevant to the application; and nor is s58(3) of the Act. Conclusion on Statutory Criteria 17 I am therefore satisfied that each of the statutory criteria have been satisfied. Determination of the Application 18 In addition in my opinion it is appropriate to authorise the Registrar to register the alteration in accordance with the application. This is for the reasons I set out in Stacey at [416]-[417] and contained in the rationale contained in the notice in the June 2008 CSA Journal quoted above. Minute of Proposed Order 19 In my opinion it is appropriate to publish a minute containing the following order: 1. The Full Bench authorises the Registrar to register the alteration to the rules of the applicant as published in the Western Australian Industrial Gazette on 24 September 2008. 20 If the applicant wishes to speak to the minute, this should be by way of written submissions filed within three days of the publication of the minute. SMITH SC: 21 I have had the benefit of reading the reasons to be published by the Acting President. For the reasons his Honour gives, I agree the application should be granted and a minute of proposed order should be issued in the form proposed by him. HARRISON C: 22 I have read the Reasons for Decision of his Honour, the Acting President and I agree with those reasons and have nothing to add. 2008 WAIRC 01601 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION PARTIES THE CIVIL SERVICE ASSOCIATION OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA INCORPORATED APPLICANT -and- (NOT APPLICABLE) RESPONDENT CORAM FULL BENCH THE HONOURABLE M T RITTER, ACTING PRESIDENT SENIOR COMMISSIONER J H SMITH COMMISSIONER J L HARRISON DATE FRIDAY, 14 NOVEMBER 2008 FILE NO/S FBM 4 OF 2008 CITATION NO. 2008 WAIRC 01601 2230 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 88 W.A.I.G. Decision Application granted Appearances Applicant Mr W Claydon Order This matter having come on for hearing before the Full Bench on 30 October 2008, and having heard Mr W Claydon on behalf of the applicant, and reasons for decision having been delivered on 13 November 2008, it is this day, 14 November 2008, ordered that: 1. The Full Bench authorises the Registrar to register the alteration to the rules of the applicant as published in the Western Australian Industrial Gazette on 24 September 2008. By the Full Bench (Sgd.) M T RITTER, [L.S.] Acting President. 2008 WAIRC 01599 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION FULL BENCH